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Netherlands Antillean gulden
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Netherlands Antillean gulden Antilliaanse gulden (Dutch) |
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| ISO 4217 Code | ANG |
|---|---|
| User(s) | Netherlands Antilles |
| Inflation | 3.6% |
| Source | Bank van de Nederlandse Antillen, 2006 Q1 |
| Method | CPI |
| Pegged with | U.S. dollar = ƒ1.79 |
| Subunit | |
| 1/100 | cent |
| Symbol | NAƒ, NAf, ƒ, or f |
| Plural | gulden |
| cent | cent |
| Coins | 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cent, ƒ1, ƒ2½, ƒ5 |
| Banknotes | |
| Freq. used | ƒ10, ƒ25, ƒ50, ƒ100 |
| Rarely used | ƒ5, ƒ250 |
| Central bank | Bank van de Nederlandse Antillen |
| Website | www.centralbank.an |
| Printer | Joh. Enschedé |
| Website | www.joh-enschede.nl |
The gulden is the currency of the Netherlands Antilles. In English it is also called the "guilder." It is subdivided into 100 cent (plural form also centen).
Contents |
In the 18th century, the Dutch gulden circulated in the Netherlands Antilles. This was supplemented in 1794 by an issue of coins specific for the Dutch holdings in the West Indies. At this time, the gulden was subdivided into 20 stuiver.
Between 1799 and 1828, the reaal circulated on the islands, with 1 reaal = 6 stuiver or 3⅓ reaal = 1 gulden. The Dutch gulden was reintroduced in 1828, now subdivided into 100 cent. When currency began once more to be issued specifically for use in the Netherlands Antilles, it was issued in the name of Curaçao, with the first banknotes and coins, denominated in the Dutch currency, introduced in 1892 and 1900, respectively. The name "Netherlands Antilles" (Nederlandse Antillen) was introduced in 1952.
In 1940, following the German occupation of the Netherlands, the link to the Dutch currency was broken, with a peg to the U.S. dollar of 1.88585 gulden = 1 dollar established. The peg was adjusted to 1.79 gulden = 1 dollar in 1971.
In 1986, Aruba gained a "status aparte" and thereby left the Netherlands Antilles. Shortly after that, Aruba began to issue its own currency, the Aruban florin, which replaced the Netherlands Antillean gulden at par.
In 1794, silver coins were issued for use in the Dutch West Indies in denominations of 2 stuiver, ¼, 1 and 3 gulden. After the reintroduction of the Dutch gulden in 1828, some 1 gulden coins were cut into quarters and stamped with a "C" in 1838 to produced ¼ gulden coins.
In 1900 and 1901, silver 1⁄10 and ¼ gulden coins were introduced which circulated alongside Dutch coins. Following the separation of the Netherlands Antillean currency from the Dutch, bronze 1 cent were introduced in 1942, followed by cupro-nickel 5 cent in 1943. Bronze 2½ cent and silver 1 and 2½ gulden were introduced in 1944.
From 1952, the name "Nederlandse Antillen" appeared on the coins. In 1970, nickel replaced silver, although the 2½ gulden was not reintroduced until 1978. Aluminium 1 and 2½ cent were introduced in 1979. In 1989, aluminium 5 cent, nickel-bonded-steel 10, 25 and 50 cent, and aureate-steel 1 and 2½ gulden were introduced. Aureate-steel 5 gulden followed in 1998.
In 1892, the Curaçaosche Bank introduced notes in denominations of 25 and 50 centen, 1 and 2½ gulden. This was the only issue of the centen denominations. Notes for 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 and 500 gulden followed in 1900. The 1 and 2½ gulden notes were suspended after 1920 but reintroduced by the government in 1942 as muntbiljet.
From 1954, the name "Nederlandse Antillen" appeared on the reverse of the notes of the Curaçaosche Bank and, from 1955, the muntbiljet (2½ gulden only) were issued in the name of the Nederlandse Antillen. In 1962, the bank's name was changed to the Bank van de Nederlandse Antillen. In 1970, a final issue of muntbiljet was made in denominations of both 1 and 2½ gulden. The 500 gulden note was not issued after 1962.
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- Krause, Chester L. and Clifford Mishler (1978). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1979 Edition, Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor), 5th ed., Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-020-3.
- Krause, Chester L. and Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801-1991, 18th ed., Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-150-1.
- Pick, Albert (1994). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: General Issues, Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors), 7th ed., Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-207-9.
- Don's World Coin Gallery - Netherlands Antilles
- Ron Wise's World Paper Money - Netherlands Antilles Mirror site
- The Global History of Currencies - Netherlands Antilles
- Global Financial Data data series - Netherlands Antilles Gulden
- Global Financial Data currency histories table (
Microsoft Excel format)
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| Circulating | Aruban florin · Hungarian forint · Netherlands Antillean gulden · Polish złoty |
| Obsolete | Austro-Hungarian Gulden (florin, forint) · Baden Gulden · Bavarian Gulden · British Guianan guilder · Danzig gulden · Dutch gulden · East African florin · Fribourg Gulden · Lombardy-Venetia florin · Luzern Gulden · Netherlands Indian gulden · Neuchâtel gulden · Schwyz Gulden · South German Gulden · Surinamese gulden · Tuscan fiorino · West New Guinean gulden · Württemberg Gulden |
| As a denomination | British florin · English florin · Irish florin · Italian florin |
| See also | Florin sign |