National Assembly of South Africa

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The National Assembly of South Africa
Type Lower House
Speaker
Baleka Mbete, (ANC)
since 2004
Opposition Leader Sandra Botha, (Democratic Alliance)
since
Members 247
Political groups African National Congress
Democratic Alliance
Inkatha Freedom Party
Independent Democrats
United Democratic Movement
United Christian Democratic Party
Freedom Front Plus
Meeting place National Assembly Chamber
Houses of Parliament
Cape Town
Western Cape
South Africa
Web site National Assembly


South Africa

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The National Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, located in Cape Town, Western Cape Province. It consists of no fewer than 350 and no more than 400 Members elected for a five-year term on the basis of a common voters’ roll. It is presided over by a Speaker, assisted by a Deputy Speaker. The current Speaker is Baleka Mbete. Frene Ginwala was the speaker before the 2004 Elections.

Contents

The National Assembly seats are allocated using a proportional representation system with closed lists. Voters have one vote at elections to the National Assembly. One half of the members are allocated via regional party lists in multi-member constituencies. The other half are allocated via a national party list in one national multi-member constituency. Parties decide whether they want to set up a national and regional lists or regional lists only.

In South Africa’s second democratic general election in 1999, the African National Congress won 266 seats. They were followed by the Democratic Party with 38 seats, the Inkatha Freedom Party with 34, the New National Party with 28, and the United Democratic Movement with 14. Other smaller parties are also represented.

After the third democratic elections in 2004 the New National Party was severely weakened, and formally disbanded in 2005, with the majority of the party joining the ANC. The current opposition party in the National Assembly is the Democratic Alliance.

[discuss] – [edit]
Summary of the 14 April 2004 South African National Assembly election results
Parties Leaders Votes % Change Seats Change
African National Congress (ANC) Thabo Mbeki 10,880,915 69.69 +3.34 279 +13
Democratic Alliance (DA) Tony Leon 1,931,201 12.37 +2.81 50 +12
Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) Mangosuthu Buthelezi 1,088,664 6.97 -1.61 28 -6
United Democratic Movement (UDM) Bantu Holomisa 355,717 2.28 -1.14 9 -5
Independent Democrats (ID) Patricia de Lille 269,765 1.7 +1.7 7 +7
New National Party (NNP) Marthinus van Schalkwyk 257,824 1.65 -5.22 7 -21
African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) Kenneth Meshoe 250,272 1.60 +0.17 7 +1
Freedom Front Plus (FF+) Pieter Mulder 139,465 0.89 -0.20 4 -
United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) Lucas Mangope 117,792 0.75 -0.03 3 -
Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) Motsoko Pheko 113,512 0.73 +0.02 3 -
Minority Front (MF) Amichand Rajbansi 55,267 0.35 +0.05 2 +1
Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) Mosibudi Mangena 39,116 0.25 +0.08 1 -
Christian Democratic Party (CDP) Ra Du Plooy 17,619 0.11 +0.11 0 -
National Action (South Africa) (NA) Jacobus Frederick Jonker 15,804 0.10 +0.10 0 -
Peace and Justice Congress (PJC) Muhammed Rashad Khan 15,187 0.10 +0.10 0 -
Socialist Party of Azania (SOPA) LT Mabasa 14,853 0.10 +0.04 0 -
New Labour Party (NLP) Colin Francois du Sart 13,318 0.09 +0.09 0 -
United Front (UF) T. D. Hlatshwayo 11,889 0.08 +0.08 0 -
Employment Movement of South Africa (EMSA) M. Reitz 10,446 0.07 +0.07 0 -
The Organisation Party (TOP) Bradford Wood 7,531 0.05 +0.05 0 -
Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS) C.C. Emary 6,514 0.04 +0.04 0 -
Total 15,612,671 100.0   400 0

As of 2005 there was much controversy generated by the Floor Crossing legislation.

The Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly is Sandra Botha.

Affiliation Members
African National Congress 290
Democratic Alliance 47
Inkatha Freedom Party 23
United Democratic Movement 6
Independent Democrats 5
African Christian Democratic Party 4
Freedom Front Plus 4
National Democratic Convention 4
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 3
United Christian Democratic Party 3
Minority Front 2
Azanian People's Organization 1
Federation of Democrats 1
Progressive Independent Movement 1
United Party of South Africa 1
Error in above list 5
Total 400

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