| English Name |
Other names or former names |
| Raahe |
Brahestad (Swedish), Raahe (Finnish) |
| Rădăuţi |
Rădăuţi (Romanian), Radautz (German), Radevits - ראַדעװיץ (Yiddish), Rádóc (Hungarian), Radowce (Polish), Rothacenum (Latin) |
| Radymno |
Radymno (Polish), Redem - רעדעם (Yiddish) |
| Rakvere |
Wesenberg or Wesenbergh (former German) |
| Rauma |
Rauma (Estonian, Finnish), Raumo (Swedish) |
| Ravenna |
Raben (old German), Ravena (Romanian), Ravenna (Azeri, Finnish, Italian, Maltese), Rawenna (Polish), Ραβέννα (Greek) |
| Regensburg |
Ratisbon (former English, Latin), Ratisbona (Italian, Portuguese, former Romanian, Spanish), Ratisbonne (French), Ρατισβόννη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Ratyzbona (Polish), Regensborg (Low Saxon), Regensburg (Dutch, German, Romanian), Řezno (Czech) |
| Rennes |
Rennes (Dutch, French, Finnish, German, Italian), Resnn (Gallo), Roazhon (Breton) |
| Reykjavík |
Reikyavik (Persian), Reikjavīka (Latvian), Rejkiawik + Reykjawik (alternates for Polish), Rejkjavik (Maltese), Rejkjaviko (Esperanto), Reykjavik (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian), Reykjavík (Icelandic, Swedish), Reykyavik (Azeri), Reykyavik or Reykavik (Turkish), Reikiavik (Spanish) |
| Rheims |
Reims (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Interlingua, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Reimsa (Latvian), Reimsas (Lithuanian), Remeš (Czech), Ρήμες (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Remso (Esperanto) |
| Riga |
Riga (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Interlingua, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Rīga (Latvian), Rīġā (Arabic), Rige - ריגע (Yiddish), Ріга/Riha (Ukrainian), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Ryga (Lithuanian, Polish), Ryha - Рыга (Belarusian), Ρίγα (Greek) |
| Rijeka |
Fiume (Italian*, old Hungarian), Reka (Slovene)*, Rijeka (Croatian*, Finnish*, German*, Hungarian*, Polish*, Romanian*, Slovak), St. Veit am Flaum (older German)*, Rieka (Persian) |
| Rivne |
Рівне/Rivne (Ukrainian), Rovne - ראָװנע (Yiddish), Rovno (Romanian, Russian), Równe (Polish), Rowno (German) |
| Roč |
Roč (Croatian), Rozzo (Italian) |
| Roman |
Roman (Romanian), Románvásár (Hungarian), Romanvarasch (German) |
| Rome |
Luoma 羅馬 (Chinese)*, Rhufain (Welsh), Rim (Bulgarian, Croatian*, Serbian, Russian, Slovene*), Rím (Slovak)*, Řím (Czech)*,, Rô-ma or La Mã (Vietnamese, the latter is old-fashioned), An Róimh (Irish), Rom (Danish*, German*, Swedish*), Róm (Icelandic), Roma (Azeri*, Catalan*, Interlingua, Italian*, Lithuanian*, Latvian*, Norwegian*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Spanish*, Turkish*), Róma (Hungarian)*, רומא (Roma) (Hebrew), Rōma - ローマ (Japanese)*, Rome (Dutch*, French*), Rome, Roeme, Roame (Limburgish, depending on dialect), Rómi - Ρώμη (Greek), Romo (Esperanto), Rooma (Estonian*, Finnish*), Roum (Luxembourgish), Roym - רױם (Yiddish), Ruma (Maltese), Rūmiya (Arabic), Рим/Rym (Ukrainian), Rzym (Polish)* |
| Roskilde |
Hróarskelda (Icelandic), Roskilde (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Swedish, Turkish, Polish) |
| Rostock |
Rostock (Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Rostock, Rostok (alternates for Polish), Rostoka (Latvian), Rostokas (Lithuanian), Roztoka (former Polish), Roztoky (Czech) |
| Rouen |
Rouaan (Dutch alternate), Rouen (French, Italian, Romanian), Ruão (Portuguese), Ruāna (Latvian), Rúðuborg (Icelandic), Ρουένη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα) |
| Rovaniemi |
Roavenjarga (Sami), Rovaniemi (Estonian, Finnish, Swedish, Turkish), Rovaniemis (Lithuanian) |
| Rovinj |
Rovigno (Italian), Rovinj (Croatian, Slovene) |
| Ružomberok |
Rosenberg (German), Rózsahegy (Hungarian), Ružomberok (Slovak) |
| Rzeszów |
Reichshof (German 1939-1945), Reisha - רישא (Hebrew), Řešov (Czech), Reyshe - רײשע (Yiddish), Ryashiv (Ukrainian), Rzeszów (Polish, Romanian) |
| English Name |
Other names or former names |
| St Albans |
Verlamion (British), Verulamium (Latin), Verlamchester or Wæclingacaester (Old English) |
| St Andrews |
Cille Rìmhinn (Scottish Gaelic), Sanct Andraes (Lowland Scots), Kilrymont or Kilrule (former) |
| Saarbrücken |
Saarbrücken (German, Romanian), Sarrebruck (French, Spanish), Sarbriukenas (Lithuanian), Saarbrécken (Luxembourgish), Saarbrükken (Azeri) |
| Saarlouis |
Sarrelouis (French)*, Saarlouis (German)*, Saarlautern (German 1936-1945)*, Sarrelibre (French 1793-1804/1810)* |
| Sagunto |
Sagunt (Catalan, German), Sagunto (Italian, Spanish), Sanguntum (Latin) |
| Saint-Quentin |
Saint-Quentin (French), San Quintino (Italian) |
| Salzburg |
薩爾茨堡 (Chinese), Salisburgo (Italian), Salzbourg (French), Salzburg (German, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Salzburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Solnograd (old Slovene), Solnohrad (Czech), Zalcburga (Latvian), Zalcburgas (Lithuanian) |
| Samara |
Samara - Самара (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian), Samara (German, Azeri), Kujbišev (Slovene, former name), Kuybyshev (former name) |
| Sânnicolau Mare |
Groß Sankt Nikolaus (German), Nagyszentmiklós (Hungarian), Sânnicolau Mare / Sân Nicolau Mare (Romanian) |
| San Sebastián |
Donostia (Basque)*, Donostio (Esperanto)*, San Sebatian (Romania), San Sebastián (Spanish*, Finnish*), Sant Sebastià (Catalan)*, Saint-Sébastien (French)*, San Sebastijanas (Lithuanian), São Sebastião (Portuguese)* |
| Santiago de Compostela |
Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Santiago de Compostel·la (Catalan), Sant Jaume de Galícia (former Catalan), Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle (French), Santiago de Compostela (Galician, Finnish, Portuguese, Spanish), Santiago di Compostela (Italian), Santiago di Compostella (old Italian) |
| Saragossa |
Caesaraugusta (Latin), Saragoça (Portuguese), Saragosa (Latvian, Serbian, Slovene), Saragossa (Catalan, German, Polish), Saragosse (French), Saragozza (Italian), Zaragoza (Aragonese, Czech, Finnish Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Sarkusta (Arabic) |
| Sarajevo |
撒拉熱窩 (Chinese), Saraievo (Romanian), Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Sarajevo (Croatian, Bosnian, Finnish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Saraybosna (Turkish), Szarajevó (Hungarian), Sarājeva (Latvian), Sarajevas (Lithuanian), Sarajevë (Albanian) |
| Saranda |
Sarandë / Saranda (Albanian), Áyii Saránda - Άγιοι Σαράντα (Greek), Santiquaranta (Italian) |
| Sarrebourg |
Saarburg (Dutch, German*), Sarrebourg (French*, German*) |
| Sarreguemines |
Sarreguemines (French), Saargemünd (German) |
| Sartene |
Sartè (Corsican), Sartena (Italian), Sartene (French) |
| Sassari |
Sàsser (Catalan), Sásser (Old Spanish), Sassari (Corsican, Finnish, Italian, Sassarese), Sassari / Tathari / Tattari (Sardinian) |
| Saverne |
Zabern (German) |
| Schaffhausen |
Schaffhouse (French), Schaffhausen (German, Romanian), Sciaffusa (Italian), Schaffusa (Romansh), Szafuza (Polish) |
| Schweinfurt |
Schweinfurt (German, Romanian, Slovene), Svinibrod (Czech) |
| Schwerin |
Schwerin (German), Swaryń (Polish), Zuarin (Obotritic), Zvěřín (Czech) |
| Schwyz |
Schwytz (French, Finnish), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh) |
| Sélestat |
Schlettstadt (German*), Sélestat (French*, German*) |
| Senj |
Segna (Italian), Senj (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Zengg (former Hungarian) |
| Sevastopol |
Aqyar (Crimean Tatar, Tatar), Sevastopol' - Севастополь (Russian, Ukrainian), Akyar and variant Sivastopol (Turkish), Sebastopol (Spanish, former English), Sevastopol (Finnish, Romanian), Sevastopole (Latvian), Sewastopol (Polish), Sevastúpoli - Σεβαστούπολη (Greek), Sebastopoli (Italian) |
| Seville |
Išbīliya (Arabic), セビリャ (Japanese), Hispalis (Latin), Sevila (Slovene), Sevilha (Portuguese), Sevilia (former Romanian), Sevilja (Serbian), Seviljo (Esperanto), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish), Séville (French), Sevilya (Turkish, Azeri), Sewilla (Polish), Siviglia (Italian), Seviļa (Latvian), Sevilija (Lithuanian), Sevíli - Σεβίλλη (Greek) |
| 's-Hertogenbosch |
Den Bosch or 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Herzogenbusch (German), Hertogenbosch (Italian), Boscoducale (older Italian), 's-Hertogenbosch (English, Polish, Swedish) |
| Shkodër |
İşkodra (Turkish), Scodra (Latin), Scutari (Italian, old Romanian), Shkodër (Albanian), Skadar (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Szkodra (Polish), Skutari (German) , Σκόδρα (Greek) |
| Shrewsbury |
Amwythig (Welsh) |
| Shusha |
Şuşa (Azeri, Romanian, Turkish), Choucha (French), Schuscha (German), Shusha (Dutch), Scusca (Italian), Shushá (Spanish), Szusza (Polish), Shoshi - شوشی (Persian), Şuşî - شوشی (Kurdish), Shushi - Շուշի (Armenian), Shusha - შუშა (Georgian), Shusha - Шуша (Russian, Ukrainian, Belorusian, Bulgarian, Serbian), Sousá - Σουσά (Greek), Shusha - שושאַ (Yiddish), Shusha - שושה (Hebrew), Shushā - ﺷﻮﺸﺎ (Arabic), Shushā - ܫܫܐ (Syriac) |
| Šiauliai |
Šaŭli - Шаўлі (Belarusian), Schaulen (German), Shaulyay or Shavli (Russian), Shavl - שאַװל (Yiddish), Šiauliai (Lithuanian, Finnish), Šauļi (Latvian), Szawle (Polish) |
| Sibenik |
Sebenico (former Hungarian, Italian), Šibenik (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Szybenik (Polish) |
| Sibiu |
Sibiň (Czech)*, Sibiu (German*, Romanian*, Finnish*, Turkish*), Hermannstadt (German)*, Nagyszeben (Hungarian)*, Sybin (Polish)* |
| Siedlce |
Sedlets (Russian), Shedlets - שעדלעץ (Yiddish), Siedlce (Polish) |
| Siena |
Sienne (French), Siena (Dutch, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish) |
| Sighişoara |
Schäßburg (German)*, Segesvár (Hungarian)*, Sighişoara (German*, Romanian*), Sigiszoara (Polish)* |
| Simferopol |
Aqmescit (Crimean Tatar, Tatar), Simferopol' - Сімферополь (Ukrainian), Simferopol' - Симферополь (Russian), Akmescit (Turkish), Simferopol (Romanian), Simferopole (Latvian), Symferopol (Polish), Συμφερούπολη (Greek) |
| Skopje |
Shkupi (Albanian), Scupi (Latin), Skop'e - Скопье (Russian), Skópia - Σκόπια (Greek), Skopie (Bulgarian - Скопие, Polish, Spanish), Skopje (Dutch, German, Macedonian, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Slovene, Romanian, Swedish), Scoplie (Romanian variant), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Uskub (Ottoman Turkish), Üsküp (Turkish), Skopjė (Lithuanian), Szkopje (Hungarian) |
| Sligo |
Sligeach (Irish) |
| Słupsk |
Stolp (German), Stolpe (Latin), Stôłpsk (Kashubian), Stölpe (Swedish), Slupska (Latvian), Слупск (Russian and other languages written in Cyrillic script) |
| Smolensk |
Smalensk - Смаленск (Belarusian), Smolensk (Azeri, Dutch, French, German, Portuguese, Romanian), Smoleńsk (Polish), Smoļenska (Latvian), Smolenskas (Lithuanian), Смоленск (Russian) |
| Södertälje |
Södertälje (Swedish), Telga australis (Latin) |
| Solin |
Salona (Dutch, Italian), Solin (Croatian, Slovene) |
| Sofia |
Safija - Сафія (Belarusian), Serdica (Thracian), Sófia - Σόφια (Greek), Sófia (Portuguese), Sofia (Dutch, Finnish, French, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sofía (Spanish), Sofija - София (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian), Sofiya - Софія (Ukrainian), Sofija (Croatian, Slovene, Latvian, Lithuanian), Sofiya (Azeri), Sofio (Esperanto), Sofja (Maltese), Sofya (Turkish), Sredets (Slavic), Sūfiyā (Arabic), Szófia (Hungarian) |
| Solothurn |
Soleure (French), Solothurn (Dutch, German), Soletta (Italian), Soloturn (Romansh), Solura (Polish) |
| Sønderborg |
Sonderburg (German) |
| Sopron |
Ödenburg (German), Šoproň (Czech), Sopron (Hungarian, Romanian), Šopron (Croatian) |
| Sovetsk |
Sovetsk - Советск (Russian), Sovjetsk (Serbian, Slovene), Sovyetsk (Turkish), Tilsit (German), Tilzīte (Latvian), Tilžė (Lithuanian), Tylża (Polish) |
| Speyer |
Espira (Spanish, Portuguese), Spiers (Dutch), Spira (Italian, Polish), Spire (French), Spires (former English), Špýr (Czech) |
| Spišská Nová Ves |
Igló (Hungarian), Nowa Wieś Spiska / Spiska Nowa Wieś (Polish), Noveysis (Romani), Spišská Nová Ves (Slovak), Villa Nova (Latin), (Zipser) Neu(en)dorf (German) |
| Split |
Spalato (former Hungarian, Italian), Split (Azeri, Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Polish), Splita (Latvian), Splitas (Lithuanian) , Σπολάτο (Greek - καθαρεύουσα) |
| Spremberg |
Grodk (Lower Sorbian), Spremberg (German) |
| St. Gallen |
Saint-Gall (French, Romanian), Sankt Gallen (Dutch, German), San Gallo (Italian), Son Gagl (Romansh), Svatý Havel (Czech) |
| St. Petersburg |
聖彼得堡 (Chinese), Ayía Petrúpoli - Αγία Πετρούπολη (Greek), Peterburg and Peyterburg - פּעטערבורג (Yiddish), Peterburi (Estonian), Petroburgo (Esperanto), Pietari (Finnish), Saint-Pétersbourg (French), Sankt-Pieciarburh - Санкт-Пецярбург (Belarusian), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian, Slovene), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian, Slovak), Sanktpēterburga (Latvian), Sankt Peterburgas (Lithuanian), Sankt Petěrburk (Czech), Sankt Petersborg (Danish), Sankt Petersburg (German, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian), San Petersburgo (Spanish), San Pietroburgo (Italian), San Pietruburgu (Maltese), Sānt Bītarsbūrġ (Arabic), São Petersburgo (Portuguese), Sint-Petersburg (Dutch), St. Petersburg Norwegian, St Petersburg or Petersburg (Turkish), Szentpétervár (Hungarian); Petrograd (former Russian, former Serbian, former Slovene), Petrohrad (former Czech), Piotrogród (former Polish), Pēterpils (former Latvian), Petrapilis (former Lithuanian), Sankti Pétursborg (Icelandic), Xanh Pê-téc-bua (Vietnamese)
Leningrad (former English, former German, former Czech), Leningrado (former Italian), Lenjingrad (former Serbian)
|
| St. Moritz |
Sankt Moritz (German), San Murezzan (Romansh), Svatý Mořic (Czech), Sanktmorica (Latvian) |
| Starokonstantinov |
Alt-Konstantin (German), Starokonstantinov / Староконстантинов (Russian), Old Constantine (former English), Starokostyantyniv (Ukrainian) |
| Sterzing-Vipiteno |
Sterzing (German), Vipiteno (Italian), Stérzen or Sterzinga (former Italian) |
| Stockholm |
Estocolm (Catalan), 斯德哥尔摩 (Chinese) , Estocolmo (Portuguese, Spanish), Holmia (Latin), Istūkhūlm (Arabic), Stoccolma (Italian), Stockholm (Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Stócólm (Irish), Stokgol'm (Russian), Štokholm (Slovak), Stokholm (Azeri, former Estonian, Serbian, Turkish), Stokhol'm (Ukrainian), Stokholma (Latvian), Stokholmas (Lithuanian), Stokholmo (Esperanto), Stokkhólmi - Στοκχόλμη (Greek), Stokkolm (Maltese), Stokkhólm (Faroese), Stokkhólmur (Icelandic), Sztokholm (Polish), Tukholma (Finnish), Stockholbma (Sami) |
| Stargard Szczeciński |
Stargard Szczeciński (Polish), Stargard in Pommern or Stargard an der Ihna (German), Stargardia (Latin), Stôrgard (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Stargarda Ščeciņska (Latvian), Ščecino Stargardas (Lithuanian), Στάργκαρντ Σετσέτσινσκι (Greek), Старгард Щециньски (Russian), Старгард Щеціньски (Ukrainian), |
| Stralsund |
Stralsund (German, Swedish), Stralsunda (Italian), Strzałowo or Strzałów (Polish) |
| Strasbourg |
Estrasburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Schdroosburi or Strossburi (Alsatian), Straatsburg (Dutch), Strasbourg (French, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Strasburg (Polish), Štrasburg (Slovak), Strasburgo (Esperanto, Italian),Strasburgu (Maltese), Štrasburk (Czech), Strassburg (Finnish), Straßburg (German), Strazbur (Serbian), Strazburg (Turkish), Strastbūra (Latvian), Strasbūras (Lithuanian), Stroossbuerg (Luxembourgish), Strasvúrgo - Στρασβούργο (Greek) |
| Straubing |
Straubing (German), Štrubina (Czech) |
| Stuttgart |
Estugarda (Portuguese), Štíhrad (Czech), Stoccarda (Italian), Stuttgart (Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Stoutgárdhi - Στουτγάρδη (Greek), Štutgarte (Latvian), Štutgartas (Lithuanian) |
| Subotica |
Mariatheresiopel (German), Subotica - Суботица (Serbian), Subotica (Finnish, Slovene, Polish, Romanian), Szabadka (Hungarian) |
| Suceava |
Shots - שאָץ (Yiddish), Suceava (Romanian), Suczawa (Polish, German), Szucsava (Hungarian) |
| Swansea |
Abertaŭo (Esperanto), Abertawe (Welsh), Swansea (Dutch, German, Slovene), Svonsi (Serbian) |
| Świnoujście |
Swinemünde (German), Świnoujście (Polish) |
| Syracuse |
Sarausa (Sicilian), Siracusa (Italian, Romanian, Portuguese, Spanish), Siragüza (Arabic), Sirakuso (Esperanto), Siracuza (former Romanian), Sirakuza (Azeri, Serbian), Sirakuża (Maltese), Siraküza (Turkish), Sirakuze (Slovene), Sirakūzai (Lithuanian), Sirakúses - Συρακούσες (Greek), Syrakuzy (Polish), Syrakus (German), Syrakusa (Finnish, Swedish), Syrakuse (Dutch), Syrakúzy (Slovak), |
| Szczebrzeszyn |
Shebreshin שעברעשין (Yiddish), Szczebrzeszyn (Polish) |
| Szczecin |
Scecinum / Stetinum (Latin), Stettin (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish, former English), Szczecin (Polish, Romanian), Štětín (Czech), Štetín (Slovene), Stettino (Italian), Ščecina (Latvian), Šćećin (Serbian), Štetinas (Lithuanian), Ščecin - Шчэцін (Belarusian) , Στεττίνο (Greek) |
| Szczytno |
Ortelsburg (German), Ortulfsburg (older German), Szczytno (Polish) |
| Szeged |
Partiscum (Latin), Segedín (Czech, Serbian, Slovak), Segedin (Turkish), Szeged (Hungarian), Seghedino (Italian), Segedyn or Szegedyn (Polish), Seghedin (Romanian), Szegedin or Segedin (German), Siget (Croatian) |
| Székesfehérvár |
Alba Regia (Latin), Stoličný Bělehrad (Czech), Stolni Biograd (Croatian), Stuhlweißenburg (German), Stoličný Belehrad (Slovak), İstolni Belgrad (Turkish) |
| Szentendre |
Sentandreja - Сентандреја (Serbian), Svatý Ondřej (Czech), Szentendre (Hungarian) |
| Szombathely |
Kamenec (Czech), Steinamanger (German), Szombathely (Hungarian, Slovene) |
| English Name |
Other names or former names |
| Tallinn |
Rääveli (former Finnish), Rävel (former variant in Swedish), Reval (former Dutch, English, French, German, Swedish and Danish), Revalia (Latin), Revel - Ревел (former Russian), Rewel (former Polish), Rēvele (former Latvian), Tālīn (Arabic), Talinas (Lithuanian), Talin (alternate Portuguese, Serbian, alternate Turkish), Tallin (Polish, Romanian, Russian, Slovak; also a variant in Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, used mainly between 1944-1991), Tallinn (Azeri, Estonian, Danish, Dutch, German, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish), Tallina (Latvian), Tallinna (Finnish; former Estonian), Ταλλίνη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα) |
| Tampere |
Tammerfors (Swedish), Tampere (Azeri, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Tamperė (Lithuanian) |
| Taranto |
Taranto (Italian, Romanian), Táras - Τάρας (ancient Greek), Tárantas - Τάραντας (modern Greek) Tarent (Czech, German, Polish, Romanian variant, Serbian), Tarente (French), Tarento (Spanish), Tarentum (Latin) Trentino (Finnish) |
| Târgu Mureş |
Marosvásárhely (Hungarian), Neumarkt (am Mieresch) (German), Târgu Mureş (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Mureş (Romanian, old spelling) |
| Târgu Neamţ |
Németvásár (Hungarian, Târgu Neamţ (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Neamţ (Romanian, old spelling) |
| Târgu Ocna |
Aknavásár (Hungarian), Târgu Ocna (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Ocna (Romanian, old spelling) |
| Târgu Jiu |
Zsilvásárhely (Hungarian), Târgu Jiu (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Jiu (Romanian, old spelling) |
| Tarnów |
Tarne - טארנע (Yiddish), Tarnów (Polish) |
| Tarnowskie Góry |
Tarnowitz (German), Tarnowskie Góry (Polish) |
| Tartu |
Derpt - Дерпт (former Russian), Dorpat (former German, Polish and Swedish), Tartto (Finnish), Tartu (Estonian, German, Latvian, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Turkish), Tērbata (Latvian, before 1918), Tharbata (Latin), Yur'yev - Юрьев (former Russian) |
| Tarvisio |
Tarvisio (Italian), Tarvis (German, Friulan), Trbiž (Slovene) |
| Taurage |
Taurage (Lithuanian), Tauroggen (German), Taurogi (Polish) |
| Tbilisi |
Tbilisi - თბილისი (Georgian), Tiflis (Dutch, German, Spanish, Turkish, Azeri, former English, former Romanian, former Finnish), Ţpilisi - ტფილისი (Georgian [archaic]), Tbilisi (Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Tbilissi (French), Tbilisis (Lithuanian), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Teflis - تفلیس (Persian), Tbilisi - Тбилиси (Russian), Tiflis - Тифлис (former Russian), Tyflis (former Polish), Tp'xis - Տփխիս (Armenian), Tbili (Svan), Tbîlîsî (Kurdish), Kalak - Калак (Ossetian), Kart - Қарҭ (Abkhaz), Gürƶex - Гуьржех (Chechen), Guržeğe - ГуржегӀе (Ingush), Kwrdžy - Курджы (Kabardian [Circassian]), Tíflis / Tiflída - Τίφλις / Τιφλίδα (Greek), Tiflīs (Arabic), Dìbǐlìsī - 第比利斯 (Chinese, Simplified Chinese), Tíbǐlǐxī - 提比里西 (Chinese [Taiwan]), Tífúlìsī - 提弗利司 / Tífúlǐsī - 梯弗裡斯 (Chinese [archaic]), Tobirishi - トビリシ (Japanese), Teubillisi - 트빌리시 (Korean) |
| Tekirdağ |
Byzanthe (an ancient Thracian town very near to the modern city), Rhaidestos (Greek), Rhaedestos, Raidestos, Rhaedestus, Visanthii (Greek variants), Rodosçuk (early Ottoman Turkish), Rodosto (Latin and various European languages), Rodostó (Hungarian), Tekfurdağı (late Ottoman Turkish), Tekirdağ (Turkish) |
| Tempio Pausania |
Tempio Pausania (Italian), Tempiu (Corsican, Sardinian), Tempio (Spanish, Catalan, former Italian) |
| Terezín |
Terezín (Czech, Slovak), Theresienstadt (German) |
| The Hague |
L'Aia (Italian), Gaaga (Russian), De Haach (Frisian), Den Haag / 's-Gravenhage (Dutch), Haag (Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Den Haag / der Haag (German), Haaha (Ukrainian), Hag (Serbian), Hāga (Latvian), Haga (Polish, Romanian, Lithuanian), Hága (Hungarian), Haia (Portuguese), An Háig (Irish), La Haya (Spanish), La Haye (French), Ηáyi - Χάγη (Greek), Lāhāy (Arabic), Lahey (Turkish), D'n Haag (D'n Haog) (Limburgish), La Hay or La Haye (Vietnamese), ハーグ (Japanese), 海牙 (Chinese) |
| Theodosia |
Θεοδωσία- Theodhóssia (Greek)Kefe (Crimean Tatar, Turkish), Feodosiya - Феодосія (Ukrainian), Feodosiya - Феодосия (Russian), Teodozja (Polish) |
| Thessaloniki |
Salonic (Romanian), Salonica (alternative English name), Salónica (alternative Portuguese, alternative Spanish), Salonicco / Tessalonica (Italian), Salonikai (Lithuanian), Saloniki (Azeri, German, Latvian, Polish, alternative Greek name), Săruna (Aromanian), Selanik (Turkish), Solun (Macedonian - Солун, Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Soluň (Czech), Solún (Slovak), Sołuń (historical Polish name), Szaloniki/Tesszaloniki (Hungarian), Thessaloniki - Θεσσαλονίκη (Greek), Tesalonic (alternative Romanian name), Tesalónica (Spanish), Tessalónica (Portuguese), Tessalonika (Finnish), Thessalonique (French) Tessaloniki (Finnish) |
| Thionville |
Diedenhofen (German), Diedenhoven (former Dutch), Diddenhuewen (Luxembourgish), Thionville (French) |
| Timişoara |
Temešvár (Czech, Slovak), Temeswar / Temeschburg / (Temeschwar) (German), Temesvár (Hungarian), Temišvar (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Timişoara (Romanian), Timiszoara (Polish), Temeşvar (Turkish) |
| Tipperary |
Tiobraid Árann (Irish) |
| Tirana |
Tiranë / Tirana (Albanian), Tirana (Azeri, Finnish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish), Tirāna (Latvian), Трнава - Trnava (Old Macedonian), Tiran (Turkish), Τίρανα (Greek) |
| Tongeren |
Tongeren (Dutch), Tongern (German), Tongres (French), Tongue (Walloon), Aduatuca (Latin) |
| Tornio |
Duortnus (Northern Sami), Torneå (Swedish), Tornio (Estonian, Finnish) |
| Tórshavn |
Thorshavn (Danish, Finnish, Romanian), Torshamn (Swedish), Þórshöfn (Icelandic) |
| Toruń |
Torun (Romanian), Toruń (Polish), Toruň (Czech), Thorn (German), civitas Torunensis (Latin), Torń (Kashubian) |
| Toulon |
Tolone (Italian), Toulon (French, Finnish, Romanian) Tulon (Azeri, Polish, old Romanian), Tulona (Latvian) |
| Toul |
Toulouse (French*, Finnish*, German*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Swedish*), Tull (old German *) |
| Toulouse |
Tolosa de Llenguadoc (Catalan), Tolosa (Italian, Latin, Occitan, former Spanish, Basque), Toulouse (French, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Tuluza (Azeri, Polish), Tuluz (Serbian) , Tulūza (Latvian, Lithuanian), Tulúzi - Τουλούζη (Greek) |
| Tournai |
Doornik (Dutch), Tournai (French, Romanian) |
| Tours |
Tours (French), Caesarodunum (Latin) |
| Trabzon |
Trabzon (Azeri, Romanian, Turkish), Trapezunt (German, Finnish, Polish, former Romanian), Trapezúnda - Τραπεζούντα (Greek), Trebisonda (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), Trebizonda (former Romanian alternative to Trapezunt), Trébizonde (French), Trebizon (former variant in English) |
| Trakai |
Troki - Трокі (Belarusian), Trakai (Lithuanian, Turkish), Trakay (alternative Turkish), Traķi (Latvian), Troki (Polish) |
| Tralee |
Trá Lí - (Irish Gaelic) |
| Trent |
Trento (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Trient (German), Trident (Czech), Tridentum (Latin), Trente (French, Dutch), Trydent (Polish) |
| Trier |
Augusta Trevirorum (Latin), Trevír (Czech, Slovak), Trèves (French), Treviri (Italian), Tréier (Luxembourgish), Trewir (Polish), Tréveris (Spanish, Portuguese), Trier (Dutch, German), Trive (Walloon) , Τρεβήροι (Greek - καθαρεύουσα) |
| Trieste |
Tergeste (Latin), Terst (Czech), Triëst (Dutch), Triest (Dutch, Friulian, German, Polish, Romanian variant), Trieszt (Hungarian), Trieste (Finnish, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Triyeste (alternative Turkish), Trst (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Tergésti - Τεργέστη (Greek) |
| Trogir |
Traù (Italian), Trogir (Croatian, Romanian, Serbian) |
| Tromsø |
Tromssa (Finnish, Sami), Tromsö (Turkish) |
| Trondheim |
Nidaros (Norwegian 997-15th century and again 1930), Trondhjem (Dano-Norwegian 15th century-1929), Trondheim (Dutch, Norwegian 1931-1939 and 1945-present, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Drontheim (1940-1945) (German name during WWII occupation), Þrándheimur (Icelandic), Tronheima (Latvian), Trondheimas (Lithuanian), Trondhjem (the citizens of Trondheim's pronunciation), Råante (Southern Sami), Roanddin (Northern Sami) |
| Tübingen |
圖賓根 (Chinese), Tubinga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Tubingue (French), Tubinky / Tybinky (Czech), Tybinga (Polish), Tivíngi - Τυβίγγη (Greek) |
| Turin |
Augusta Taurinorum (Latin), Taurinum (medieval Latin), Torí (Catalan), Torino (Finnish, Italian, Croatian, Greek, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Finnish, Turkish), Torinó (Hungarian), Turijn (Dutch), Turim (Portuguese), Turin (Azeri, French, Friulian, German, Maltese, Piemontèis, Swedish), Turín (Czech, Slovak, Spanish), Turyn (Polish), Turīna (Latvian), Turinas (Lithuanian), Turien (Limburgish) , Τουρίνο (Greek) |
| Turckheim |
Turckheim (French*), Türkheim im Elsaß (German*) |
| Turku |
Åbo (Swedish), Aboa / Aboia / Turcua (Latin), Turu (Estonian), Turku (Azeri, Finnish, Latvian, Romanian, Turkish) |
| Tver |
Kalinin (former name), Tver (Azeri, Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Twer (Polish, German), Tvera (Latvian), Tverė (Lithuanian), Ćvier - Цьвер (Belarusian) |
| Tyszowce |
Tishevits - טישעװיץ (Yiddish), Tyszowce (Polish) |
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