Murder, She Wrote
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Murder, She Wrote | |
|---|---|
| Format | Mystery |
| Created by | Peter S. Fischer Richard Levinson William Link |
| Starring | Angela Lansbury Tom Bosley Ron Masak William Windom |
| Theme music composer | John Addison |
| Country of origin | |
| No. of seasons | 12 |
| No. of episodes | 264 (List of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Executive producer(s) | Angela Lansbury Peter S. Fischer Richard Levinson |
| Running time | 60 Minutes |
| Broadcast | |
| Original channel | CBS |
| Original run | September 30, 1984 – May 19, 1996 |
| Chronology | |
| Followed by | South by Southwest |
| Related shows | The Law & Harry McGraw |
| External links | |
| IMDb profile | |
| TV.com summary | |
Murder, She Wrote is a popular, long-running television mystery series starring Angela Lansbury as mystery writer and amateur detective Jessica Fletcher. The series aired for 12 seasons, from 1984 to 1996.
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Debuting September 30, 1984, Murder, She Wrote, TV's longest-running mystery series, might never have come about had producers Richard Levinson and William Link enjoyed success with their 1975 TV weekly Ellery Queen. The series folded after a single season, but Levinson and Link were still committed to the concept of a best-selling murder-mystery novelist who solved real murders when not at the typewriter. By changing the gender of their protagonist from male to female, and transforming the character from a good-looking, absentminded young pedant to a middle-aged, down-to-earth widow, the producers were able to parlay their "mystery writer/amateur detective" premise into a 12-year hit for CBS.
The show revolved around the day-to-day life of a retired English teacher who, after being widowed in her early fifties, became a very successful mystery writer. Despite fame and fortune, Jessica remained a resident of Cabot Cove, a cozy coastal town in Maine, and maintained her links with all of her old friends, never letting her success go to her head. Exterior shots of Cabot Cove were filmed in Mendocino, California.
Her one eccentricity was an insatiable curiosity, especially whenever murder reared its ugly head — which it did with great regularity. Critics found it ridiculous how murders seemed to follow Jessica wherever she went. The mystery term "Cabot Cove Syndrome" was eventually coined to describe the constant appearance of dead bodies in remote locations.
In most episodes, Jessica would somehow become entangled in a murder investigation. The police were almost always willing to arrest the most likely suspect, but Jessica invariably felt that the so-called guilty party wasn't. Carefully and methodically piecing the clues together and asking questions that no one else had thought of, she always managed to trap the guilty party — who, given the series' "special guest star" policy, was often played by a famous film or TV personality.
Jessica's relationship with law enforcement officials varied from place to place. Both the sheriffs of Cabot Cove had resigned themselves to having her meddle in their cases. However, most detectives and police officers didn't want her anywhere near their crime scenes, until her accurate deductions convinced them to listen to her. Some were fans of her books and were glad to assist her investigation. With time, she made friends in many police departments across the USA, as well as a British police officer attached to Scotland Yard.
In 1991, newly appointed executive producer David Moessinger and producer J. Michael Straczynski were brought aboard in an effort to shore up ratings. They moved Jessica to New York, and revitalized the show, bringing it back into the top ten from the mid-thirties where it had fallen. It was Straczynski who made her an instructor in writing and criminology, and is widely held to have most emphasized her role as a working writer, with all the deadlines and problems involved in that profession.
A Sunday-evening tradition for over a decade, CBS decided to move Murder, She Wrote from its winning slot to Thursdays during its twelfth and final season. This was due to a restructuring plan to attract a younger audience to Sunday night. The news was much to Lansbury’s dismay, as CBS were apparently willing to let the show flounder and die due to its age and high production costs. Murder, She Wrote was forced to compete with NBC's extremely popular Friends. Ratings plummeted and in March of 1996 CBS announced that the twelfth season of Murder, She Wrote would definitely be its last. However, the final four episodes were allowed to reoccupy Sunday nights and, not surprisingly, ratings improved. The show ended its twelve-year run quietly with an episode titled Death by Demographics. Jessica’s farewell appears as a voiced-over letter at the very end of the episode. Death by Demographics ranked 16th in the ratings and was the most watched CBS program for that week. After the final episode aired, fans could take heart in the fact that Lansbury would sporadically reprise the character of Jessica Fletcher in a handful of feature-length Murder, She Wrote specials.
- Angela Lansbury as Jessica Fletcher (1984–1996). The show was originally conceived as a vehicle for Jean Stapleton, who had just finished a nine-year run on All in the Family; when Stapleton decided she didn't want to commit to another television series, the role was offered to Lansbury. Doris Day was offered the part afterwards, and also declined. The character was loosely based on Miss Marple,[citation needed] whom Lansbury had portrayed beforehand.
- Tom Bosley as Sheriff Amos Tupper (1984–1988), Cabot Cove's sheriff at the start of the series. Tupper later retires and goes to live with his sister. The actor actually left to star in his own TV series, Father Dowling.
- William Windom as Dr. Seth Hazlitt (1985–1996), the local doctor of Cabot Cove and one of Jessica's best friends.
- Ron Masak as Sheriff Mort Metzger (1989–1996), a former NYPD officer who takes Tupper's place as sheriff in the mistaken belief that he would be living in a more peaceful place.
- Michael Horton as Grady Fletcher (1984–1995), Jessica's not-so-lucky favorite nephew, who (through no fault of his own) always seems to get in trouble with the law. After many romantic disasters, he gets married later in the series. In real life, Horton is married to actress Debbie Zipp, who played Grady's eventual wife, Donna Mayberry. The two had been married for many years before working together on Murder, She Wrote.
- Jerry Orbach as Harry McGraw (1985–1991), an old-school private investigator who becomes friends with Jessica. Orbach was popular enough to garner his own, short-lived spinoff series in 1987, The Law & Harry McGraw.
- Len Cariou as Michael Hagarty (1985–1992), a British MI6 agent of Irish origin, who would appear when Jessica least expected him to drag her into a dangerous case. Cariou had previously starred with Lansbury in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street as the barber.
- Keith Michell as Dennis Stanton (1988–1993), a former jewel thief turned insurance claims investigator, who always solves his cases using unusual methods, and sends a copy of the story to his friend Jessica afterwards.
- Wayne Rogers as Charlie Garrett (1993-1995), a disreputable private investigator who usually gets into trouble and needs Jessica's help.
Many famous or soon-to-be-famous actors have had guest spots on Murder, She Wrote:
- Rene Auberjonois ("Mourning Among the Wisterias", 1988)
- Adrienne Barbeau ("Jessica Behind Bars", 1985; "The Bottom Line is Murder", 1987)
- Robert Beltran ("Double Jeopardy", 1993; "Time to Die", 1994)
- Sonny Bono ("Just Another Fish Story", 1988)
- James Caviezel ("Flim Flam", 1995)
- George Clooney ("No Laughing Murder", 1987)
- Courteney Cox ("Death Stalks the Big Top", 1986)
- Marcia Cross ("Ever After", 1992)
- Linda Kelsey ("Capitol Offense", 1985; "Jessica Behind Bars", 1985; "Track of a Soldier", 1996)
- Gerald McRaney ("A Quaking In Aspen", 1995)
- Kate Mulgrew ("The Corpse Flew First Class", 1987; "Ever After", 1992; "The Dying Game", 1994)
- Megan Mullally ("Coal Miner's Slaughter", 1988)
- Leslie Nielsen ("My Johnny Lies Over the Ocean", 1985; "Dead Man's Gold", 1986)
- Cynthia Nixon ("Threshold of Fear", 1993)
- David Ogden Stiers ("Corned Beef & Carnage", 1986; "An Egg To Die For", 1994; "Death By Demographics", 1996)
- Adrian Paul ("Danse Diabolique", 1992)
- Joaquin Phoenix ("We're Off to Kill the Wizard", 1984)
- Lynn Redgrave ("It's a Dog's Life", 1984)
- Tom Selleck ("Magnum On Ice", 1986)
- Billy Zane ("A Very Good Year for Murder", 1988)
For several years, the show was the longest-running mystery show on television. In total, there were 264 weekly episodes including the feature-length pilot episode, The Murder of Sherlock Holmes. Lansbury is the only actress to appear in all of the episodes and TV films.
Many of the episodes took place in either Jessica's hometown of Cabot Cove or in New York, but her travels promoting books or visiting relatives and friends (of which she seemed to have an endless supply) led to cases throughout the world. A 1986 crossover episode with Magnum, P.I. took place in Hawaii, which began in the Magnum, P.I. episode "Novel Connection" and concluded in the Murder, She Wrote episode "Magnum On Ice".
Beginning in season six, Lansbury cut back her appearances. A handful of episodes purported to be stories "written" by Jessica, or submitted to her by friends. She would introduce each episode, but generally disappear until the end, to wrap up the story. Other sleuths, such as reformed jewel thief Dennis Stanton (Keith Michell), retired spy Michael Hagarty (Len Cariou), and down-at-heel private eye Harry McGraw (Jerry Orbach), took center stage. Viewers, however, didn't like Jessica's frequent absences, and the "replacement detective" policy was eventually dropped.
| Season | Ep # | Season Premiere | Season Finale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Season One | 22 | September 30, 1984 | April 21, 1985 |
| Season Two | 22 | September 29, 1985 | May 18, 1986 |
| Season Three | 22 | September 28, 1986 | May 10, 1987 |
| Season Four | 22 | September 20, 1987 | May 8, 1988 |
| Season Five | 22 | October 23, 1988 | May 21, 1989 |
| Season Six | 22 | September 24, 1989 | May 20, 1990 |
| Season Seven | 22 | September 16, 1990 | May 12, 1991 |
| Season Eight | 22 | September 15, 1991 | May 17, 1992 |
| Season Nine | 22 | September 20, 1992 | May 16, 1993 |
| Season Ten | 21 | September 12, 1993 | May 22, 1994 |
| Season Eleven | 21 | September 25, 1994 | May 14, 1995 |
| Season Twelve | 24 | September 21, 1995 | May 19, 1996 |
- Murder, She Wrote: South by Southwest, aired November 2, 1997. Jessica is warned away by an FBI agent while following clues to Agua Verde where a woman who left her purse apparently lives.
- Murder, She Wrote: A Story to Die For, aired May 18, 2000. Jessica Fletcher puts her sleuthing skills to work at a writer's conference after a Russian author is found dead.
- Murder, She Wrote: The Last Free Man, aired May 2, 2001. Jessica Fletcher uncovers a shocking link between her family history and the death of a slave in the 1860s.
- Murder, She Wrote: The Celtic Riddle, aired May 9, 2003. Jessica travels to Ireland, where she attends the reading of an old acquaintance's will. The will contains the clues to finding a secret treasure, one that will require an already strained family to work together in order to solve the mystery. It was based on The Celtic Riddle by Lyn Hamilton.
In February 2007 on the ABC daytime talk show The View,[1] Lansbury announced that she hopes to make another Murder, She Wrote television film in the near future, if her son, Anthony Shaw, can find a suitable story.[2]
Murder, She Wrote received numerous Emmy Award nominations. Angela Lansbury herself holds the record for the most Emmy nominations for outstanding lead actress in a drama series, with 12, one for each season. She never won, which is also a record. The show won only twice, for costume design in 1986 and music composition in 1985.
Lansbury was more successful with the Golden Globe Awards, winning four times.
Nominations
- Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series (Angela Lansbury) (1985-1996)
Wins
- Best Performance by an Actress in a TV Series - Drama (Angela Lansbury) (1985, 1987, 1990, 1992)
- Best TV Series - Drama (1985, 1986)
Nominations
- Best Performance by an Actress in a TV Series - Drama (Angela Lansbury) (1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995)
- Best TV Series - Drama (1987-1990)
In keeping with the spirit of the TV show, the author credit for a series of official original novels, written by Coffee, Tea, or Me? writer Donald Bain, is shared with the fictitious "Jessica Fletcher".
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During the series many novels that J. B. Fletcher wrote were mentioned. Her first novel, The Corpse Danced at Midnight, was made into a film in one episode.
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Universal Studios Home Entertainment has released the first seven seasons of Murder, She Wrote on DVD in Region 1, with season eight to be released in early 2008. Universal Playback have also released the first six seasons in Region 2 with season 7 to be released on March 31, 2008. The remaining seasons are expected to be released soon. Region 2 release dates are only the United Kingdom release dates.
| Title | Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Complete First Season | March 29, 2005 | August 29, 2005 | May 2, 2007 |
| The Complete Second Season | December 6, 2005 | May 1, 2006 | August 1, 2007 |
| The Complete Third Season | March 14, 2006 | July 31, 2006 | September 5, 2007 |
| The Complete Fourth Season | October 17, 2006 | March 24, 2007 | September 5, 2007 |
| The Complete Fifth Season | January 30, 2007 | July 23, 2007 | November 21, 2007 |
| The Complete Sixth Season | April 17, 2007 | September 10, 2007 | November 21, 2007 |
| The Complete Seventh Season | October 9, 2007 | March 31, 2008 | TBA |
| Title | Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seasons One, Two & Three | N/A | November 20, 2006 | N/A |
| Seasons One, Two, Three, Four & Five | N/A | November 22, 2007 | N/A |
Murder, She Wrote has been broadcast in many countries around the world, and is repeated regularly in many of them.
| Country | Channel(s) | Title | Translation | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Network Ten, TV1 |
Murder, She Wrote | English | ||
| ORF | Mord ist ihr Hobby | Murder is Her Hobby | German dubbed | |
| VTM | Murder, She Wrote | English, Dutch subtitles |
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| Universal Channel | Assassinato por Escrito | Written Murder | Portuguese dubbed | |
| CBS, A&E |
Murder, She Wrote | English | ||
| TQS | Arabesque | Arabesque | French dubbed | |
| Canal 13 (Chile) | Reportera del crimen | Crime Reporter | Spanish dubbed | |
| HRT | Ubojstvo, napisala je | Murder, She Wrote | English, Croatian subtitles |
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| TV Nova | To je vražda, napsala | Murder, She Wrote | Czech dubbed | |
| DR 2 | Hun så et mord | She Saw a Murder | English, Danish subtitles |
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| YLE TV1 | Murhasta tuli totta | Murder Became True | English, Finnish subtitles |
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| La Cinq | Arabesque | Arabesque | French dubbed | |
| ARD, RTL, Super RTL |
Immer, wenn sie Krimis schrieb, Mord ist ihr Hobby |
Each Time When She Wrote a Crime Novel, Murder is Her Hobby |
German dubbed | |
| Star Channel | Η συγγραφέας ντετέκτιβ | The Detective Writer | English, Greek subtitles |
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| Viasat 3 | Gyilkos sorok | Crime Lines | Hungarian dubbed | |
| RTÉ One | Murder, She Wrote | English | ||
| Rai Uno | La signora in giallo | The Lady in Yellow (a punning title; see giallo) | Italian dubbed | |
| NHK, Mystery Channel, LaLa TV, Chiba TV, Gunma TV |
Jessica obasan no jikenbo | Aunt Jessica's Case Files | Japanese dubbed | |
| Universal Channel | La reportera del crimen | The Crime Reporter | Spanish dubbed | |
| RTL 8 | Murder, She Wrote | English, Dutch subtitles |
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| TV3 | Jessica Fletcher | Jessica Fletcher | English, Norwegian subtitles |
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| GMA Network, RJTV 29 |
Murder, She Wrote | English | ||
| RTP 1 | Crime, Disse Ela | Crime, She Said | English, Portuguese subtitles |
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| Markíza | To je vražda, napísala | Murder, She Wrote | Slovak dubbed | |
| Kanal A | Umor je napisala | Murder, She Wrote | English, Slovene subtitles |
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| TVE, Calle 13 |
Se ha escrito un crimen | A Crime has Been Written | Spanish dubbed | |
| TV3 | S'ha escrit un crim | A Crime has Been Written | Catalan dubbed | |
| TVG | Escribiuse un crime | A Crime has Been Written | Galician dubbed | |
| TV3 | Mord och inga visor | Murder Without Evidence | English, Swedish subtitles |
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| Pro Cinema | Verdict: Crima | Verdict: Murder | English, Romanian subtitles |
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| Star TV | Cinayet Dosyası | Murder File | ||
| ITV, Granada Plus, BBC One, UKTV Gold, UKTV Drama |
Murder, She Wrote | English | ||
| CBS, USA Network, A&E, Biography Channel, Hallmark Channel |
Murder, She Wrote | English | ||
| Monte Carlo Televisión (Canal 4) | Reportera del crimen | Crime Reporter | Spanish dubbed |
- ^ The View Recaps. ABC.com. Retrieved on 2007-02-26.
- ^ Murder, She Wrote: Could Jessica Fletcher Return?. TVSeriesFinale.com. Retrieved on 2007-02-28.
- Murder, She Wrote at the Internet Movie Database
- Murder, She Wrote at TV.com
- Murder, She Wrote at AngelaLansbury.net
- The definitive guide to Murder, She Wrote
- Murder, She Wrote website and episode guide
- The Murder, She Wrote Wiki
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| Cast & Characters | Jessica Fletcher (Angela Lansbury) · Amos Tupper (Tom Bosley) · Mort Metzger (Ron Masak) · Seth Hazlitt (William Windom) Grady Fletcher (Michael Horton) · Donna Mayberry (Debbie Zipp) · List of guest stars |
| TV Movies | South by Southwest · A Story to Die For · The Last Free Man · The Celtic Riddle |
| Other | Cabot Cove · Corymore Productions · List of episodes |
Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since September 2007 | Murder, She Wrote | 1984 television program debuts | 1996 television program series endings | 1980s American television series | 1990s American television series | CBS network shows | Crime television series | Television series by NBC Universal Television | Television shows set in Maine | Edgar Award winning works