Montreal Alouettes

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Montreal Alouettes
Montreal Alouettes helmet Montreal Alouettes logo
Founded 1946[1]
Based in Flag of Canada Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Home field Molson Stadium[2]
League Canadian Football League
Division East Division
Colours Red, silver and blue
Nickname(s) Als, Larks
Head coach Marc Trestman
General manager Jim Popp
Owner(s) Bob Wetenhall
Grey Cup wins 1949, 1970, 1974, 1977, 1995 (as Baltimore), 2002
Website www.montrealalouettes.com

The Montreal Alouettes (French: les Alouettes de Montréal) are a Canadian Football League team based in Montreal, Quebec. The current incarnation of the Alouettes moved to Montreal from Baltimore, Maryland, in 1996 where they had been known as the Baltimore Stallions. The CFL considers all clubs that have played in Montreal as one in their league records, including those of the original Alouettes (1946-1981), the Montreal Concordes (1982-1986) and the Baltimore Stallions (1994-1995). The Alouettes, however, do not recognize the Baltimore franchise, or its records, as part of the official team history. The Alouettes' home field is Molson Stadium for the regular season and Olympic Stadium for the playoffs.[2] They won the Grey Cup championship in 2002. Previous incarnations of the franchise, excluding the Stallions, won the championship a total of five times.

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Founded: The original club was founded as the Montreal Alouettes in 1946. However, the original Alouettes club ceased operations following the 1981 season and was replaced by a new team, the Montreal Concordes, which played from 1982 to 1985. The Concordes were rechristened the "new" Alouettes for the 1986 season, but ceased operations the day before the 1987 season was due to start, coincidentally on the Quebec national holiday, June 24. The Baltimore Stallions were founded in 1994 and moved to Montreal in 1996 to become the third team to take the Alouettes name.
Formerly known as: Montreal Concordes (1982–1986), Baltimore Colts, Baltimore CFL Colts, Baltimore CFLers, Baltimore Football Club (1994)*, Baltimore Stallions (1995).
*The team was originally to be known as the Colts, but had to change its name following an injunction from the NFL Indianapolis Colts, who used to play in Baltimore.
Helmet design: Silver background with a blue "A" and a charging lark (alouette) holding a football. The three "motion streaks" in the logo vaguely suggest the three streaks in the previous logo for the Baltimore Stallions
Uniform colours: Blue, red, silver and white
Home stadium: The Alouettes play at the Percival Molson Memorial Stadium for the regular season, while they play at the Olympic Stadium for playoff games and usually the regular season finale.
Past stadiums: Delorimier Stadium (1946–53), Percival Molson Memorial Stadium (1954-67, '72, '98— ), Autostade (1968–71, 1973–76), Olympic Stadium (1976–86, 1996–97), Memorial Stadium (Baltimore) (1994–95)
East Division regular season championships: 13 — 1946, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1977, 1979, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006
Southern regular season championship (as Baltimore Stallions}: 1 — 1995
Grey Cup appearances: Alouettes: 15 — 1949 (won), 1954 (lost), 1955 (lost), 1956 (lost), 1970 (won), 1974 (won), 1975 (lost), 1977 (won), 1978 (lost), 1979 (lost), 2000 (lost), 2002 (won), 2003 (lost), 2005 (lost), 2006 (lost)

Stallions: 1994 (lost as Baltimore), 1995 (won as Baltimore)

2007 CFL season record: 8 wins, 10 losses, 0 ties

Canadian football has a long history in Montreal, dating to the 1850s. The Alouettes were first formed in 1946 by CFL hall of famer Lew Hayman. They named themselves after the famous work song "Alouette" (about a lark bird), which has become a symbol of the Québécois. (Similarly, during the Second World War the RCAF's 425 Bomber Squadron assumed the lark as its badge and the motto "Je te plumerai"—I shall pluck you.) They won their first Grey Cup championship in 1949, beating Calgary 28-15 led by quarterback Frank Filchock and running back Virgil Wagner.

The 1950s were a productive decade for the Als, with legendary quarterback Sam Etcheverry throwing passes to John "Red" O'Quinn, "Prince" Hal Patterson, and with Pat Abbruzzi carrying the ball, Montreal fielded the most dangerous offence in all Canadian football. From 1954 to 1956, they reached the Grey Cup in three straight years, but questionable defensive units led the Alouettes to defeat against the Edmonton Eskimos all three times. Controversy erupted after the 1960 CFL season when the Als traded gunslinger Etcheverry to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, which ushered in a dark decade for the team, not once registering a winning record throughout the 1960s. From 1968 to 1976 the team played in the Autostade stadium. The stadium's less-than-desirable location led to dismal attendance, putting more strain on the team's finances.

In 1969, the team was purchased by the highly capable Sam Berger, the former owner of the Ottawa Rough Riders. During his tenure, the team made six Grey Cup appearances and won the Canadian championship three times. They finally moved out of the Autostade and into Olympic Stadium in 1976 and attendance shot up. In 1977, the Als had a very successful year both on the field and at the box office, winning the Grey Cup at their home field before a CFL-record 68,000 fans. They also averaged over 60,000 at the "Big O" during the regular season, the first CFL team to accomplish that feat.

However, success was short lived when Berger retired in 1981. He then sold the team to Nelson Skalbania, a Vancouver businessman. The flamboyant Skalbania set about signing two first-round picks from the 1981 National Football League draft plus NFL name players such as Vince Ferragamo and Billy "White Shoes" Johnson. Even with all that talent, the Alouettes suffered on the field, finishing with a dismal 3-13 record. The financial collapse of Skalbania's highly-leveraged business empire led to the team ceasing operations.

Montreal Concordes logo

After the original Alouettes franchise folded, Montreal businessman and Montreal Expos founder Charles Bronfman came to the rescue and financed a new club for the 1982 season under the name Montreal Concordes. In 1986 the team attempted to embrace its predecessor's history and regenerate flagging fan interest by rebranding itself the "new" Montreal Alouettes, but mounting financial losses caused the second team to fold days before the 1987 season started.


The Baltimore Football Club was granted an expansion franchise for 1994 by the Canadian Football League. Originally intending to invoke the spirit of the city's former NFL club, the team attempted to brand themselves the "Baltimore Colts". The NFL and Indianapolis Colts owner Jim Irsay filed suit and won an injunction, both prohibiting the team from use of the "Baltimore Colts" name as well as that of their next choice, the "Baltimore CFL Colts". During this time, it was quite common for the stadium announcer to announce the team as the "Baltimore Football Club". The team would use the names, "Baltimore Football Club" and the "Baltimore CFLers" for its inaugural season, before becoming the "Baltimore Stallions" for the 1995 season.

The team was by far the most successful of the CFL's American teams, garnering persistent fan support in the Baltimore area and appearing in the Grey Cup in both its seasons (losing in 1994, winning in 1995). However, in late 1995, Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell announced his intention to relocate his NFL club to Baltimore, where they would be rechristened the Baltimore Ravens. This would have made the Stallions the only CFL club ever to directly compete with the NFL, whose season overlaps with the last three months of the CFL season. Stallions owner Jim Speros realized that despite the Stallions' popularity, they could not possibly compete with the NFL. After deals with Norfolk, Virginia and Houston fell through, Speros moved the Stallions to Montreal and revived the old Alouettes name.

In 1997, Jim Speros sold the team to Robert Wetenhall, and former Alouette star and CFL Commissioner Larry Smith became President of the club. The new Alouettes franchise played their first two seasons at Olympic Stadium, but attendance in the enormous domed stadium was very poor and the long term prospects for the franchise were once again uncertain, until a twist of fate revitalized the floundering club.

When a scheduled November 1997 U2 concert conflicted with an unexpected home play-off game against the B.C. Lions (due to the CFL's 'cross-over' playoff format), the team decided to temporarily return to Molson Stadium, where they had played from 1954 to 1967. Interest in the team soared and the game was sold out, prompting the team to permanently relocate to the smaller venue beginning with the 1998 season. Since 1999, the Alouettes have sold out every game at the 20,202-seat stadium, located on the campus of McGill University. Currently, there are plans to enlarge the stadium's capacity.

The team has not completely abandoned Olympic Stadium, however. Due to the heavy demand for tickets, the Alouettes soon resumed playing playoff games (a regular feature in recent seasons) at the "Big O" and as of 2007 play one regular season game at the larger venue. These matches have been well attended, often drawing more than 50,000 fans.

Prior to every Sunday home game, the club plays "Sunday Bloody Sunday" over the PA system in tribute to the unintended role U2 played in saving the franchise.

In 2007, the Alouettes launched a new website that features exclusive news and information in a first for a CFL team. The Alouettes release all player announcements and other news on MontrealAlouettes.comat least an hour before releasing anything to the media. This has caused some controversy with news wires like CP, but remains a favourite with Alouettes fans. The site also features the exclusive player columns and features that make most top sports sites popular.

As of August 20, 2007 [1]


Developmental roster

  • Non-Import   0 - Ryan Lucas, defensive tackle
  • Non-Import   0 - Jeff Robertshaw, defensive line
  • Non-Import   3 - Andrew Hamilton, running back
  • Import   16 - Sean Coffey, wide receiver
  • Import   18 - Will Proctor, Quarterback
  • Import   19 - S.J. Green, slotback
  • Import   29 - Gabriel Helms, corner back



  • The cold open of the episode "Every Mother's Son" from the television show Homicide: Life on the Street takes place in Memorial Stadium, where the Baltimore Colts are about to play a game with the Las Vegas Posse. The PA Announcer refers to the team as the Baltimore CFLs.[2]

  1. ^ The original Alouettes were founded in 1946.
  2. ^ a b The Alouettes play their regular season home games at Molson Stadium and home playoff games at Olympic Stadium. In recent years, they have also played their final regular season home game at Olympic Stadium.

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