Monte San Biagio

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Comune di Monte San Biagio
Coat of arms of Comune di Monte San Biagio
Municipal coat of arms
Country Flag of Italy Italy
Region Lazio
Province Latina (LT)
Mayor Gesualdo Mirabella (since June 2004)
Elevation 133 m
Area 66 km²
Population
 - Total 5,991
 - Density 91/km²
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 41°21′N, 13°21′E
Gentilic Monticellani
Dialing code 0771
Postal code 04020
Frazioni Campo Marinella, Pieterte, San Vito, Valle Viola Bassa, Vallemarina, Vallemarina Iannace, Vallemarina Scorzaro
Patron St. Blaise
 - Day February 3
Website: www.comune.montesanbiagio.lt.it

Monte San Biagio is a town and commune in the province of Latina, in southern Lazio (Italy). It is located on the slope of a hill part of the Monti Ausoni.

The Roman presence in Monte San Biagio's territory is testified by the presence of mausoleum attributed to Emperor Galba, a native of the area (but probably belonging to Sextus Iulius Frontinus, who had a great villa in the neighbourhood). The Roman defeated the Samnites here, at the Passo della Portella: in the place a fortified gate was built, which was later used as border customs of the Kingdom of Naples. A watchtower of the times of Pope Sixtus V is also not far.

The origins of the current city date back from the Middle Ages, when a castle was founded (over Roman ruins) here as a stronghold of the Duchy of Gaeta first and, later, of the Duchy of Fondi. The first document mentioning the Castrum Monticelli, however, is from 1099, from the archives of Monte Cassino. In the following centuries it was a fief of Fondi, a possession of the dell'Aquila family from 1145. Later it was ruled by the Colonna, the Carafa, the Mansfeld and the Di Sangro, as art of the Kingdom of Naples.

In the winter of 1788 it was sacked by the French army, while, after the Bourbon restoration and the subsequent unification of Italy, the neighbourhood was the base of brigantage. In 1862 the name was first changed to Monte San Vito and, soon later, to the current Monte San Biagio.

Monte San Biagio lies next to the Via Appia, once the main road from Rome to Campania. It is also connected by a branch of the Via Flacca from Terracina to Gaeta.

The city is served by a railway station on the mainline Rome-Naples.


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