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Mesonephros
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Mesonephros | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Reconstruction of a human embryo of 17 mm. (Label for Mesonephros is at center right.) | ||
| Gray's | subject #252 1205 | |
| Carnegie stage | 14 | |
| Days | 22 | |
| Precursor | intermediate mesoderm | |
| MeSH | Mesonephros | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | m_11/12527308 | |
The mesonephros (Latin for "middle kidney") is one of three excretory organs that develop in vertebrates. It serves as the main excretory organ of aquatic vertebrates and as a temporary kidney in higher vertebrates. The mesonephros is included in the Wolffian body after Caspar Friedrich Wolff who described it in 1759. (The Wolffian body is composed of : mesonephros + paramesonephrotic blastema)
Contents |
The mesonephros is composed of the mesonephric duct (also called the Wolffian duct), mesonephric tubules, and associated capillary tufts. A single tubule and its associated capillary tuft is called a mesonephric excretory unit; these units are similar in structure and function to nephrons of the adult kidney. The mesonephros is derived from intermediate mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo.
In human males, the mesonephros gives rise to the efferent ductules of the testis, the epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, and vestigial structures such as the appendix testis, appendix epididymis, and paradidymis.
The mesonephros largely regresses in human females, though vestigial structures such as Gartner's cysts, the epoophoron, and paroophoron are common.
The mesonephros persists and form the permanent kidneys in fishes and amphibians, but in reptiles, birds, and mammals, it atrophies and for the most part disappears rapidly as the permanent kidney (metanephros) develops begins during the sixth or seventh week, so that by the beginning of the fifth month only the ducts and a few of the tubules of the mesonephros remain.
 Broad ligament of adult, showing epoöphoron. |
- pronephros
- metanephros
- paramesonephric ducts, ducts beside (para-) the mesonephros