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Many Hamas activists and suicide bombers in Hebron came from the local Qawasameh tribe (Arabic القواسمة, also spelled: Qawasmeh or Kawasmeh in English).

Notable Qawasameh Hamas members:

• Mahmud Amaran Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Haifa bus 37, dead)
• Hazem Qawasameh (committed shooting attack in Qiryat Arba, dead)
• Fuad Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Gros square in Hebron, dead)
• Hamza Qawasameh (killed Netanel Uzari, dead)
• Muhasan Qawasameh (committed attack on Negoa settlement, dead)
• Raad Misk Qawasameh (suicide bomber of Jerusalem bus 2 massacre, dead)
• Abbedallah Qawasameh (leader, dead)
• Bassal Qawasameh (leader, dead)
• Ahmed Abed Qawasameh (suicide bomber in Beersheba, dead)
• Imad Qawasameh (leader, arrested October 13, 2004)

(Source: Haaretz 1.9.2004)

The Hamas in Hebron is led by a family from the Qawasameh tribe. Two of its prominent leaders, Abbedalla Qawasameh and Bassal Qawasameh were involved in many terrorist attacks, including the Jerusalem bus 14A massacre and Jerusalem bus 2 massacre which claimed the lives of 40 Israelis. They were later killed by YAMAM and IDF forces.

According to the IDF, Abbedalla Qawasameh was killed in June 2003 by the YAMAM elite CT unit after resisting an arrest. He opened fire on the YAMAM officers who returned fire and killed him. According to Palestinian witnesses, however, a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on him as he left a Hebron mosque [1]. The controversial assassination led to criticism of Israel from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell.

His replacer, Ahmed Bader was killed on September 9. Ahmed Bader was replaced by Abbedalla's relative - Bassal Qawasameh (also Basel Qawasmeh, Kawasmeh). They both were involved in Jerusalem's bus bombings. Bassal survived less than a month. On September 22 he was traced by IDF forces near Dura. Bassal fled to a nearby house, forcing his way in with gun threats, throwing out its occupants. After Bassal refused to surrender and opened fire on the soldiers, tanks first shelled the building, then an armoured Caterpillar D9 bulldozer was brought and razed the house over Bassal. [2] A submachine gun was found near Bassal's corpse.

On August 31, 2004, Ahmed Abed Qawasameh, a resident of the Hebron Discrit, blew himself up in a suicide bombing attack at Beersheba which claimed the lives of 16 Israeli civilians. [3] He was sent by the local Hamas leader Imad Qawasameh.

On October 13, 2004, Imad Qawasameh was arrested by IDF forces, after intelligence was provided by the Shin Bet. According to witnesses, Imad surrendered immediately after a Caterpillar D9 armoured bulldozer started to demolish his house. [4],[5]

The Qawasameh are the main suppliers of militants to the Hebron cells of Hamas.