Mashriq
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| This article does not cite any references or sources. (January 2007) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
This article is about the Mashriq region. For other uses, see Mashriq (disambiguation)
The Mashriq or Mashreq (also in use: Mashrek) (Arabic: مشرق) is the region of Arab countries to the east of Egypt and north of the Arabian Peninsula. It is derived from the Arabic consonantal root sh-r-q (ش ر ق) relating to the east or the sunrise, and essentially means "east" (most literally or poetically, "place of sunrise"). It refers to a large area in the Middle East, bounded between the Mediterranean Sea and Iran. It is therefore the corresponding term of maghrib (مغرب), meaning "west", which refers to the Arab countries in North Africa. Egypt occupies an ambiguous position: while culturally and linguistically closer to the Mashriq, it is often seen as being part of neither.[citation needed] These geographical terms date from the early Islamic conquests. This region is somewhat synonymous with Bilad al-Sham, but also includes Iraq and Kuwait.