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Marian Spychalski
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Rank |  Marszałek Polski |
| Born | Łódź, Poland December 6, 1906 |
| Died | June 7, 1980 Warsaw, Poland |
| Career | |
| Profession: | architect |
| Notable assignments: | Commander of GL Defence Minister |
| Major wars and battles: | World War II |
| Later work: | politician, MP |
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Marian Spychalski (1906-1980) was a Polish soldier and communist politician. During World War II he was active in the communist resistance in Poland and was one of the leaders of the People's Guard and then People's Army movements. After the war he held a number of offices in the communist government of Poland, one of his first being that of mayor of Warsaw (18 September 1944 - March 1945), technically still while the war was in progress. Among other posts, he was a long-time member of Sejm (parliament) and, between 1968 and 1970, the chairman of the Council of State (the de iure head of state in the People's Republic of Poland).
| Preceded by Edward Ochab |
Chairman of the Polish Council of State 1968–1970 |
Succeeded by Józef Cyrankiewicz |
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| Chairmen of the Polish Council of State |
| Bolesław Bierut • Aleksander Zawadzki • Edward Ochab • Marian Spychalski • Józef Cyrankiewicz • Henryk Jabłoński • Wojciech Jaruzelski |
First Polish Republic:
Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski | Józef Michał Łukasiewicz | Andrzej Rafałowicz | Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski | Józef Michał Łukasiewicz and Andrzej Rafałowicz
Prussian Occupation:
Franz Schimmelpfennig von der Ove | Friedrich Georg Tilly
Duchy of Warsaw:
Joachim Moszyński | Paweł Bieliński | Stanisław Węgrzecki
Congress Poland:
Karol Woyda | Stanisław Węgrzecki | Jakub Ignacy Łaszczyński | Aleksander Graybner | Teodor Andrault de Langeron | Kazimierz Woyda | Zygmunt Wielopolski | Kalikst Witkowski | Sokrates Starynkiewicz | Mikołaj Bibikow | Wiktor Litwiński | Aleksander Miller
World War I:
Zdzisław Lubomirski | Piotr Drzewiecki
Second Polish Republic:
Stanisław Nowodworski | Władysław Jabłoński | Zygmunt Słomiński | Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski | Stefan Starzyński
General Government:
Julian Kulski | Marceli Porowski
People's Republic of Poland:
Marian Spychalski | Stanisław Tołwiński | Jerzy Albrecht | Janusz Zarzycki | Zygmunt Dworakowski | Janusz Zarzycki
Jerzy Majewski | Mieczysław Dębicki | Jerzy Bolesławski
Third Polish Republic:
Stanisław Wyganowski | Mieczysław Bareja | Marcin Święcicki | Paweł Piskorski | Wojciech Kozak | Lech Kaczyński | Mirosław Kochalski (interim) | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (interim) | Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz
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