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Titus Manlius Torquatus (347 BC)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus held three consulships of republican Rome in 347, 345, and 340 BC.
His first two consulships occurred during the Samnite wars.
In 340 BC, Rome had leadership over the Latin League. It received a delegation from member states headed by Annius, demanding coequal status in Roman government, such as a place in the senate and a consulship, but Manlius, appealing to Jupiter, refused them. Roundly abusing the Roman Jupiter, Annius fell down the steps of the public assembly, senseless. Manlius said he would strike down Rome's enemies as Jupiter struck down Annius. The Latin embassy required a safe-conduct and an escort of magistrates to leave Rome unmolested. Rome realigned itself with the Samnites against the Latins.
During the conduct of the war, Manlius and his co-consul, Publius Decius Mus, decided that the old military disciplines would be reinstated, and no man was allowed to leave his post, under penalty of death. Manlius's son, seeing an opportunity for glory, forgot this stricture, left his post with his friends, and defeated several Latin skirmishers in battle. Having the spoils brought to him, the father cried out in a loud voice and called the legion to assemble. Berating his son, he then handed him over for execution to the horror of all his men. Thus, "Manlian discipline."
After Decius Mus sacrificed himself to achieve victory at the battle of Vesuvius, Manlius was able to crush the Latin allies and pursue them into Campania.