From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Maclean's
Maclean's from February 9, 2004
Editor-in-Chief and Publisher	Kenneth Whyte
Categories	News magazine
Frequency	Weekly
Circulation	350,000 per week[1]
First issue	1905[2] as The Business Magazine 1911[3] as Maclean's
Company	Rogers Communications
Country	Canada
Language	English
Website	macleans.ca
ISSN	0024-9262

Maclean's is a Canadian weekly news magazine, reporting on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, and current events.

Contents 1 History 2 Current 3 Online Edition 4 Maclean's Guide to Canadian Universities 5 Canada's Top 100 Employers 6 See also 7 References 8 Source 9 External links

The magazine was founded in 1905 by Toronto journalist/entrepreneur Lt.-Col. John Bayne Maclean. The 43-year-old trade magazine publisher purchased an advertising agency's in-house business journal — along with its 5,000-strong subscription base. The Business Magazine, was launched in October of that year as a pocket-sized digest of articles gathered from Canadian, British and U.S. periodicals. It sold 6,000 copies. Inside its bright blue cover, the fledgling monthly anointed itself, "the Cream of the World's magazines reproduced for Busy People". Its aim, Maclean wrote a year later, was not "merely to entertain but also to inspire its readers." It was renamed The Busy Man's Magazine in December 1905, and began soliciting original manuscripts on varied topics such as immigration, national defence, woman's suffrage and home life as well as fiction. Maclean renamed the magazine after himself in 1911, dropping the previous title as too evocative of a business magazine for what had become a general interest publication.

Maclean hired Thomas B. Costain as editor in 1917. Costain invigorated the magazine's coverage of the First World War, running first-person accounts of life on the Western Front and critiques of Canada's war effort that came into conflict with wartime censorship regulations. Constain was ordered to remove an article by Maclean himself as it was too critical of war policy.

Costain encouraged literary pieces and artistic expressions and ran fiction by Robert Service, Lucy Maud Montgomery and O. Henry, commentary by Stephen Leacock and illustrations by C. W. Jefferys, F.S. Coburn and several Group of Seven members, including A. J. Casson, Arthur Lismer and J. E. H. MacDonald.[1].

In 1919, the magazine moved from monthly to fortnightly publication and ran a notable expose of the drug trade by Emily Murphy. Costain left the magazine to become a novelist and was replaced by J. Vernon Mackenzie who remained at the helm until 1926. During his tenure, Maclean's achieved national stature.

H. Napier Moore became the new editor. An Englishman, he saw the magazine as an expression of Canada's role in the British Empire. Moore ultimately became a figurehead with the day to day running of the magazine falling to managing editor W. Arthur Irwin, a Canadian nationalist, who transformed saw the magazine as an exercise in nation-building, giving it a mandate to promote national pride. Under Irwin's influence, the magazine's covers promoted Canadian scenery and imagery - the magazine also sponsored an annual short story contest on Canadian themes and acquired a sports department. Irwin was also responsible for orienting the magazine towards both small and big "l" Liberalism.

During the Second World War, Maclean's ran an overseas edition for Canadian troops serving abroad. By the time of its final run in 1946, the "bantam" edition had a circulation of 800,000. Maclean's war coverage featured war photography by Yousuf Karsh, later an internationally acclaimed portrait photographer, and articles by war correspondents John Clare and Leonard Shapiro.

Irwin officially replaced Moore as editor in 1945, and reoriented the magazine by building it around news features written by a new stable of writers that included Pierre Berton, W.O. Mitchell, Scott Young, Ralph Allen and Blair Fraser.

Allen became editor upon Irwin's acceptance of a diplomatic posting in 1950. This era of the magazine was noted for its articles on the Canadian landscape and profiles of town and city life. The feature article "Canada's North" by Pierre Berton promoted a new national interest in the Arctic. Prominent writers during this period included Robert Fulford, Peter Gzowski, Peter C. Newman, Trent Frayne, June Callwood, McKenzie Porter and Christina McCall. Exposes in the 1950s challenged the criminal justice system, explored LSD and artificial insemination.

Maclean's published a memorable editorial the day after the 1957 federal election announcing the predictable re-election of the St. Laurent Liberal Party. Written before the election results were known, Allen failed to anticipate the upset election of John Diefenbaker's Progressive Conservative Party.

The magazine struggled to compete with television in the 1960s by increasing its international coverage and attempting to keep up with the sexual revolution through a succession of editors including Gzowski and Charles Templeton. Templeton quit after a short time at the helm due to his frustration with interference by the publishing company, Maclean-Hunter.

In 1961, Maclean's began publishing a French-language edition, Le Magazine Maclean, which survived until 1976, when the edition was absorbed by L'actualité.

Peter C. Newman became editor in 1971, and attempted to revive the magazine by publishing feature articles by writers such as Barbara Frum and Michael Enright, and poetry by Irving Layton. Walter Stewart, correspondent and eventually managing editor during this period, often clashed with Newman.

Under Newman, the magazine switched from being a monthly general interest publication to a bi-weekly news magazine in 1975, and to a weekly newsmagazine three years later. The magazine opened news bureaus across the country and in London, England and Washington D.C..

Today Maclean's remains one of Canada's leading sources of news and information. Maclean's is also famous for its annual ranking of Canadian universities for the "undergraduate experience", which compares universities in three peer groupings. Maclean's has also been noted for its annual announcement of Canada's Top 100 Employers.

In 2001, Anthony Wilson-Smith became the fifteenth editor in the magazine's history. He left the post at the end of February 2005 and was replaced by Kenneth Whyte, who also serves as the magazine's publisher. The magazine has been owned by the Rogers Communications conglomerate since Rogers acquired Maclean-Hunter, the former publisher, in 1994.

Noted Maclean's contributors during its incarnation as a newsweekly include columnists Barbara Amiel, Allan Fotheringham, Diane Francis and Paul Wells as well as Newman.

Maclean's Internet edition, Macleans.ca, makes almost all the print edition's text available online without charge, a sometimes controversial business decision. The Internet edition is, however, more notable for its efforts to expand beyond simple electronic republishing of the print edition's content.

Macleans.ca supplements the weekly articles of the print edition with daily articles, primarily on Canadian politics and breaking news. In addition, Maclean's was one of the first Canadian print publications to allow its columnists to keep personal blogs in the publication's Internet edition.

Maclean's also created the Maclean's 50 to produce greater dynamism in its Internet edition and to address criticisms about a narrowing editorial perspective in its print edition. Described by Maclean's as "Canada's most well known and respected personalities,"^[4] the 50 are able to post real-time commentaries at Macleans.ca on any Maclean's article, commentaries which appear alongside the articles themselves. The commentaries may criticize or expand upon the articles, and apparently are not edited by Maclean's staff.

The Maclean's 50 commentaries have been widely praised as often being of higher quality than the magazine's source articles, and the commentaries have been repeatedly cited in parliamentary debate. However, Maclean's has also been criticized as elitist for not permitting the public at large to also post commentaries to its articles.

Main article: College_and_university_rankings#Canada

The Maclean's Guide to Canadian Universities is published annually in March. It is also known as Maclean's University Guide. It includes information from the Maclean's University Rankings, an issue that is published annually in November, primarily for students in their last year of high school and entering their first year in Canadian universities. Both the Guide and the Rankings Issue feature articles discussing Canadian universities and ranking them by order of quality. The rankings focus on taking a measure of the "undergraduate experience", comparing universities in three peer groupings: Primarily Undergraduate, Comprehensive, and Medical Doctoral.

Schools in the Primarily Undergraduate category are largely focused on undergraduate education, with relatively few graduate programs. Comprehensives have a significant amount of research activity and a wide range of graduate and undergraduate programs, including professional degrees. Medical Doctoral institutions have a broad range of PhD programs and research, as well as medical schools.

In early 2006, Maclean's announced that in June 2006, it would be introducing a new annual issue called the University Student Issue. The issue would feature the results of a survey of recent university graduates from each Canadian university. However, many universities, such as the University of Calgary, McMaster University and the University of Toronto, refused to take part in this exercise.^[5] In response, Maclean's sought the results of two university-commissioned student surveys: the Canadian Undergraduate Survey Consortium and the National Survey of Student Engagement.^[6] Results from these surveys, along with Maclean's own graduate survey, were published in the June 26, 2006, edition of Maclean's. In 2007, Maclean's is publishing its second University Student issue, on March 22, 2007. The issue once again contains content from the NSSE and CUSC student surveys.

For the November 2006 University Rankings issue, 22 Canadian universities refused to provide information directly to Maclean's. To rank those universities, the magazine relied on data it collects itself, as well as data drawn from third party sources such as Statistics Canada. Among the universities that refused to provide information directly to Maclean's in the fall of 2006 were the University of British Columbia, the University of Toronto, Dalhousie University, McMaster University, the University of New Brunswick, the University of Manitoba, the Université du Québec network, Simon Fraser University, the University of Calgary, the University of Lethbridge, Ryerson University, the Université de Montréal, the University of Ottawa, York University, Concordia University, the University of Western Ontario, Queen's University, Carleton University, the University of Windsor and the University of Alberta, as a means of voicing their displeasure with the methodology used to determine the Maclean's ranking.^[7][8] Indira Samarasekera, president of The University of Alberta, further discussed this in the article "Rising Up Against Rankings" (published in the 02 April 2007 issue of Inside Higher Ed). ^[9]

The University Rankings Issue contains a compilation of different charts and lists judging the different aspects of universities in different categories. The three main areas listed in chart form in the University Rankings Issue as of November 3, 2006 are the overall rankings themselves (a ranking of 47 universities in three categories -- medical doctoral, comprehensive and primarily undergraduate), the university student surveys, and the National Reputational Rankings.

The National Reputational Rankings, like the main university rankings, are broken into three subcategories: medical doctoral, comprehensive and primarily undergraduate based on the opinions on the quality of universities. The opinions gathered were contributed by secondary school principals, guidance counselors, organization and company heads and recruiters. The results of the reputational rankings are included in the main university rankings, and account for 16% of a university's total ranking "score."

Maclean's is also well-known for announcing the annual list of Canada's Top 100 Employers, which is featured in a special issue each October.^[10] First published by Maclean's in 2002, this issue profiles the winners of an annual competition to determine Canada's best places to work. The competition is open to employers of all sizes, both private and public-sector. Winners are selected using a variety of criteria, which range from forward-thinking human resources policies to progressive community involvement projects that make use of employees' talents.^[11] Detailed reasons for each employer's selection are published in an annual paperback by an outside firm, which manages the Canada's Top 100 Employers competition and provides the research to Maclean's.^[12] A distinguished panel of academic advisors, drawn from universities across Canada, oversees the selection criteria for the annual competition.^[13]

• Media in Canada

• Macleans: the First 100 Years

• Maclean's website
• Macleans.ca: Universities

v • d • e Rogers Communications Inc.
Corporate Directors:	Ronald Besse · Charles Birchall · H. Garfield Emerson · Peter Godsoe · Thomas Hull · Philip Lind · Nadir Mohamed · David Peterson · Ted Rogers · Edward Rogers III · Loretta Rogers · Melinda Rogers · William Schleyer · John A. Tory · J. Christopher Wansbrough · Colin Watson
Magazines:	Canadian Business · Chatelaine (English) · Châtelaine (French) · Flare · glow · L'actualité · LOU LOU · Maclean's · Marketing · MoneySense · Ontario Out of Doors · Profit · Today's Parent
Cable television:	The Biography Channel · CPAC · G4techTV Canada · OLN1 · Rogers Sportsnet · Rogers Television3 · Télévision Rogers3 · TVtropolis  · The Shopping Channel · Viewers Choice
Conventional television:	OMNI Television: CFMT  · CHXC  · CHXE  · CIIT4  · CJMT  · Citytv: CITY  · CHMI  · CKAL  · CKEM  · CKVU  · Independent: CHNU4
Other assets:	Fido  · Jack FM (most Canadian stations)  · Rogers Cable  · Rogers Building  · Rogers Centre  · CFMT Building  · 35 Dundas Street East  · Rogers Park  · Rogers Yahoo! Hi-Speed Internet  · Rogers Telecom  · Rogers Media  · Rogers Plus  · Rogers Wireless  · Spring Fishing Show  · Toronto Blue Jays
Radio stations:	CFAC  · CFFR  · CFRV  · CFSR  · CFTR  · CHEZ · CHFI · CHFM · CHMN · CHNI · CHTT · CHUR · CHYM · CICX2 · CIGM · CIOC · CISQ · CISS · CISW · CITI · CIWW · CJAQ · CJCL · CJET · CJMX · CJNI · CJQM · CJQQ · CJRQ · CJRX · CKAT · CKBY · CKCL · CKER · CKFX · CKGB · CKGL · CKIS · CKLG · CKNI · CKQC · CKSR · CKWX · CKY
Notes	1Co-owned with CTVglobemedia and Comcast. Rogers currently does not manage the channel. There is a sale pending that will give 100% control of OLN to Rogers. 2Sale to Larche Communications pending; if approved, Rogers will acquire CIKZ in the same transaction. 3These channels are only available on Rogers Cable and are not available on satellite or through other cable service providers. 4 As a condition of the CRTC approval of Citytv, Rogers must sell these stations in order to comply with CRTC restrictions on owning multiple stations in one market. These stations are now being sold to S-VOX pending CRTC approval.
Annual Revenue: $5.60 billion CAD (24% FY 2004) · Employees: 18,057 · Stock Symbols: TSX: RCI.A, TSX: RCI.B, NYSE: RG · Website: www.rogers.com