List of political parties in Puerto Rico

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Puerto Rico

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Political parties in Puerto Rico - list of political parties in Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico has a hybrid first past the post electoral system, in which a voter can vote by party, by candidate or both. To qualify as an official political party (and thus be able to appear on the printed state electoral ballot) a party must meet the criteria set forth by the Puerto Rico Electoral Law. These criteria categorizes political parties as follows:

  • Principal Party - one that obtained at least 3% of the straight-ticket party votes cast in the prior general election, or 7% of the party-label votes for the governor & resident commissioner, or 5% of the gubernatorial candidate votes.
  • Principal Party of the Majority - one that obtained the majority of governor candidate votes cast in the prior general election.
  • Party by Petition - one that has submitted the minimum number of signatures required for new registration (currently 5 percent of the total of all votes cast for governor in the prior general election)

Political parties meeting the stated criteria are certified and inscribed by the State Elections Commission.

Contents

As of May 9, 2007, Puerto Rico has four registered electoral parties:

Name (in English) Name (in Spanish) Initials Current leader Ideology
New Progressive Party Partido Nuevo Progresista PNP Pedro Rosselló pro-statehood
Popular Democratic Party Partido Popular Democrático PPD Aníbal Acevedo Vilá pro-commonwealth, recently pro-sovereignty (as an Associated Republic).
Puerto Rican Independence Party Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño PIP Rubén Berríos pro-independence
Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party Partido Puertorriqueños por Puerto Rico PPR Rogelio Figueroa Social, Environmental and Economic Reform

Name (in English) Name (in Spanish) Abbreviation Existed
Federal Party Partido Federal - 1900s
Liberal Party Partido Liberal - 1930s-1940s
Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico PN 1920s-Present, no longer electoral.
Puerto Rican Communist Party Partido Comunista Puertorriqueño PCP 1930s-1990s
Puerto Rican Renewal Party Partido Renovación Puertorriqueño PRP 1980s
Puerto Rican Socialist Party Partido Socialista Puertorriqueño PSP 1970s-1990s
Republican Party Partido Estadista Republicano PER 1900s-1930s
Socialist Party Partido Socialista - 1900s-1950s
Union Party Partido Unión - 1900s-1930s
Republican Union Unión Republicana - 1930s-1960s

A number of unregistered political parties and organizations exist in Puerto Rico outside of the electoral arena. These organizations span the entire political spectrum:


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