List of cities by population

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See historical urban community sizes for historical data.


This is a list of the most populous cities of the world defined according to the concept of city proper. The list ranks the world's urban municipal units (or well-defined statistical groupings of such units) according to population. Note that the populations listed are for the city proper and not for the urban area nor the metropolitan area. For a list of the most populous urban and metropolitan areas, see List of urban areas by population and List of metropolitan areas by population. Statistical definitions for each city and approximate surface area are also indicated.

Rank City Population Definition Area (km²) Population density (/km²) Country Population x Density (x109/km²)
1 Mumbai 13,073,926[1] Municipal corporation 440 29,042 Flag of India India 377
2 Karachi 11,608,000[2] City District 3,530 3,957 Flag of Pakistan Pakistan 47
3 Delhi 11,505,196[1] Municipal corporation 1,400 7,896 Flag of India India 85
4 São Paulo 11,016,703[3] City proper 1,520 7,247 Flag of Brazil Brazil 79
5 Moscow 10,654,000[2] City proper (includes Zelenograd) 1,081 9,644 Flag of Russia Russia 101
6 Seoul 10,297,004[4] Special City 605.41 17,008 Flag of South Korea South Korea 173
7 Istanbul 10,291,102[1] City proper 1,970 5,137 Flag of Turkey Turkey 51
8 Shanghai 9,838,400[5] (2001-12-31) Core districts + inner suburbs 1,600 6,775 Flag of the People's Republic of China China 72
9 Lagos 9,229,944[1] City proper Flag of Nigeria Nigeria
10 Mexico City 8,658,576[1] Federal District 1,550 5,626 Flag of Mexico Mexico 48
11 Jakarta 8,568,838[1] Special capital district 660 12,738 Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 106
12 Tokyo 8,483,140[6] 23 special wards area 620 13,682 Flag of Japan Japan 114
13 New York City 8,250,567[7] City proper 780 10,578 Flag of the United States United States 87
14 Cairo 7,933,236[1] Governorate 210 35,420 Flag of Egypt Egypt 276
15 Tehran 7,797,520[8] City proper 760 10,260 Flag of Iran Iran 80
16 London 7,554,236[1] Greater London 1,580 4,697 Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 34
17 Beijing 7,441,000[9] (2001-12-31) Core districts + inner suburbs 1,370 5,650 Flag of the People's Republic of China China 43
18 Bogotá 7,363,494[1] Distrito Capital 1,590 4,523 Flag of Colombia Colombia 32
19 Lima 7,186,000[2] Province Flag of Peru Peru
20 Hong Kong 7,041,000[2] Special Administrative Region 1092 6,183 Flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong 40
21 Dhaka 6,969,458 [1] Urban area 200 30,403 Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh 203
22 Bangkok 6,593,000[2] Administrative area 1,568.7 3,630 Flag of Thailand Thailand 24
23 Lahore 6,289,000[2] City District 1,010 6,329 Flag of Pakistan Pakistan 38
24 Rio de Janeiro 6,136,652[3] City proper 1,180 5,200 Flag of Brazil Brazil 31
25 Kinshasa 6,049,000[2] Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
26 Baghdad 5,831,541[1] Flag of Iraq Iraq
27 Bangalore 5,281,927[1] Municipal corporation 230 22,426 Flag of India India 114
28 Tianjin 5,095,900[10] (2001-12-31) Urban Area Flag of the People's Republic of China China
29 Yangon 4,668,755[1] Flag of Burma Myanmar
30 Santiago 4,656,690[11] (2002) Flag of Chile Chile
31 Kolkata 4,643,011[1] Municipal corporation 185 24,760 Flag of India India 114.9
32 Wuhan 4,488,900[12] (2001-12-31) Urban area 400 12,868 Flag of the People's Republic of China China 65
33 Chennai 4,376,400[1] Municipal Corporation Flag of India India
34 Singapore 4,326,000[2] Country 699 6,306 Flag of Singapore Singapore 27
35 Riyadh 4,193,000[2] 800 1,500 Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
36 Guangzhou 4,154,800[13] (2001-12-31) Flag of the People's Republic of China China
37 Saint Petersburg 3,990,267[1] City proper Flag of Russia Russia
38 Chongqing 3,934,200[14] (2001-12-31) Flag of the People's Republic of China China
39 Shenyang 3,981,000[15] (2001-12-31) Flag of the People's Republic of China China
40 Chittagong 3,920,222[1] Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh
41 Alexandria 3,917,082[1] Governorate 2,680 1,378 Flag of Egypt Egypt 5
42 Los Angeles 3,849,378[16] City proper 1,290 2,980 Flag of the United States United States 11
43 Ahmedabad 3,819,497[1] Municipal corporation 190 19,979 Flag of India India 73
44 Hyderabad 3,665,106[1] Municipal corporation 170 21,293 Flag of India India 76
45 Pusan 3,657,840[17] Metropolitan City 763.46 4,791 Flag of South Korea South Korea 16
46 Yokohama 3,600,175[18] City proper 440 8,182 Flag of Japan Japan 29
47 Ankara 3,641,931[1] Municipality 2,500 1,424 Flag of Turkey Turkey 5
48 Abidjan 3,577,000[2] Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire
49 Ho Chi Minh City 3,525,282[1] City core (old city proper) Flag of Vietnam Vietnam
50 Berlin 3,389,000[2] State 892 3,818 Flag of Germany Germany 13

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