List of breeds of cattle
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The following is a list of breeds of cattle. Over 800 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, adapted both for local climate and for specialized uses. Unless indicated the breed is primarily of the Bos taurus type. Bos taurus cattle are the most common in cooler regions and many breeds are good dairy cattle. Bos indicus cattle, also called zebu, are common in hotter regions because of their heat tolerance and disease resistance. Taurus/indicus hybrids, including the Sanga cattle of Africa attempt to combine the best traits of both. Wherever near relatives of cattle live, there are breeds which are interspecies hybrids. Examples include the Dwarf Lulu cattle of the mountains of Nepal with yak blood,[1] the Beefalo of North America with bison genetics, the Selembu breed of India and Bhutan with gayal genetics. The Madura breed of Indonesia may have banteng in its parentage.[2] The Dzo of Nepal is an infertile cattle-yak crossing which is bred for agricultural work. Like the mule which is also infertile, they have to be continually bred from the parent species.
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This is a list of cattle breeds with multiple purposes.
- Abondance (Dairy/beef)
- Adamawa (Dairy/beef/draught)
- Ala Tau (Dairy/beef)
- Albanian (Dairy/draught)
- Arouquesa Cattle (Beef/draught)
- Barrosã Cattle (Beef/draught)
- Braunvieh {Dairy/beef)
- British Friesian (Dairy/beef)
- Buša cattle (Dairy/beef/draught)
- Canadienne (Dairy/beef)
- Carinthian Blondvieh (Dairy/beef/draught)
- Dexter (Dairy/beef)
- Eastern Finncattle (Dairy/beef)
- Ennstal Mountain Pied Cattle (Beef/draught)
- Fleckvieh (Dairy/draught)
- Gelbvieh (Dairy/beef/draught)
- German Red Pied (German Rotbunte) (Dairy/beef)
- Gir: Bos indicus (Dairy/beef)
- Gloucester (Dairy/beef/draught)
- Guzerat: Bos indicus (Beef/draught)
- Harz Red mountain cattle (Dairy/beef/draught)
- Herens (Dairy/beef/sport)
- Hinterwald Cattle (Dairy/beef)
- Holando-Argentino (Dairy/beef)
- Hybridmaster (Dairy/beef)
- Irish Moiled (Dairy/beef)
- Kankrej: Bos indicus (Beef/draught)
- Kostroma Cattle (Dairy/beef)
- Kurgan (Dairy/beef)
- Meuse-Rhine-Issel (Dairy/beef)
- Milking Devon (Dairy/beef/draught)
- Montbeliard Cattle (Dairy/beef)
- Murboden Cattle (Dairy/beef/draught)
- Nguni: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid (Dairy/beef)
- Normande Cattle (Dairy/beef)
- Northern Finncattle (Dairy/beef)
- Pembroke cattle (Dairy/beef)
- Pie Rouge des Plaines (French Lowland Red Pied) (Dairy/beef)
- Piedmontese (Dairy/beef)
- Pinzgau Cattle (Dairy/beef)
- Randall (Dairy/beef/draught)
- Red Poll (Dairy/beef)
- Reina (Dairy/beef)
- Salers (Beef/draught)
- Selembu: Bos indicus/gayal hybrid (Dairy/beef)
- Shorthorn (Dairy/beef)
- Simmental (Dairy/beef/draught)
- Tarentaise (Dairy/beef)
- Tharparkar: Bos indicus (Dairy/draught)
- Tyrolese Grey Cattle (Dairy/beef)
- Vorderwald Cattle (Dairy/beef)
- Welsh Black (Dairy/beef)
- Western Finncattle (Dairy/beef)
See also: dairy This is a list of cattle breeds whose primary purpose is to produce milk for dairy products.
- Abigar
- Agerolese
- Alderney
- Angeln
- Aulie-Ata
- Australian Friesian Sahiwal
- Australian Milking Zebu
- Ayrshire
- Belgian Red Cattle
- Blaarkop
- Black Pied Dairy Cattle
- Brown Swiss
- Butana (or Kenana): Bos indicus
- Chinese black pied
- Danish Red Cattle
- Dutch Belted (Lakenvelder)
- Évolène Cattle
- Holstein (Friesian)
- German Black Pied Cattle
- Guernsey
- Jersey
- Kerry cattle
- Lineback
- Milking Shorthorn
- Murnau-Werdenfels Cattle
- Red Holstein
- Red Sindhi cattle: Bos indicus
- Sahiwal: Bos indicus
- Swedish Red Cattle
- Tux Cattle
- Vechoor cow: Bos indicus
This is a list of cattle breeds who are primarily used in beef production.
- Aberdeen Angus
- Africangus
- Afrikaner: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Amerifax
- Angus
- Aubrac Cattle
- Australian Braford
- Australian Brangus
- Australian Charbray
- Asturian Mountain
- Australian Lowline
- Beef Shorthorn
- Beefalo: Bos taurus/American Bison hybrid
- Beefmaster: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Belgian Blue
- Belmont Red
- Belted Galloway
- Balancer
- Bazadais
- Black Baldy
- Black Hereford
- Blonde d'Aquitaine
- Blue Albion
- Blue Grey
- Bonsmara
- Boran: Bos indicus
- Braford
- Brahman: Bos indicus
- Brangus: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- British White
- BueLingo
- Canchim: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Charolais
- Chianina
- Devon ruby red cattle (North Devon)
- Droughtmaster
- Galloway
- German Angus Cattle
- Glan Cattle
- Hereford
- Highland Cattle
- Hungarian Grey Cattle
- Indo-Brazilian: Bos indicus
- Limousin
- Longhorn
- Luing
- Maine-Anjou cattle
- Murray Grey
- Nelore: Bos indicus
- Original Braunvieh
- Polled Hereford
- Pustertal Pied Cattle
- Red Angus
- Romagnola
- Saint Gertrudis: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Senepol
- Simbrah: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Square Meater
- South Devon
- Sussex cattle
- Symons Type: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Texas Longhorn
- Traditional Hereford
- Tswana: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Tuli: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Tulim: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Vaynol cattle
- Wagyu
- Wangus
- Whitebred Shorthorn
- White Park
This is a list of cattle breeds primarily used as beasts of burden.
- Abyssinian Highland Zebu
- Abyssinian Shorthorned Zebu
- Aosta cattle
- Batangas: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Sayaguesa Cattle
This list is for breeds of cattle with uses other than the standard dairy, beef or work.
- Ankole-Watusi: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid (Status symbol/currency)
- Corriente (Sport)
- Fighting Cattle (Sport)
- Heck Cattle or "recreated aurochs" (Scientific experiment)
- Żubroń, Wisent/domestic cattle (Scientific experiment)
Breeds in this list should be migrated to a more specific list.
- Aceh
- Achham
- Aden
- Afghan
- Alberes
- Alambadi
- Albanian Dwarf
- Alberes
- Albese
- Alentejana
- Alentejana
- Aliad Dinka
- Alistana-Sanabresa
- Allmogekor
- Alur
- American Angus
- American Beef Friesian
- American Brown Swiss
- American
- American White Park
- Amrit Mahal: Bos indicus
- Anatolian Black
- Andalusian Black
- Andalusian Blond
- Andalusian Grey
- Angoni
- Ankina
- Apulian Podolian
- Aracena (cattle)
- Arado (cattle)
- Argentine Crillo
- Argentine Friesian
- Armorican (cattle)
- Arsi (cattle)
- Asturian Valley
- Aure et Saint-Girons
- Australian Grey
- Australian Shorthorn
- Australian White
- Austrian Simmental
- Austrian Yellow
- Avetonou
- Avilena
- Avilena-Black Iberian
- Aweil Dinka
- Azaouak
- Azebuado
- Azerbaijan Zebu
- Azores (cattle)
- Barzona
- Bernese
- Caracu
- Chateaubriand
- Chiangus
- Chinese Central Plains Yellow: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Chinese Northern Yellow
- Commercial
- Devon
- Dwarf Lulu: Bos indicus/Bos taurus/yak hybrid
- French Simmental
- Lampurger
- Latvian Brown
- Lincoln Red
- Lithuanian Red
- Lohani: Bos indicus
- Lourdais
- Madura: Bos indicus/banteng hybrid
- Marchigiana
- Miniature
- N'Dama
- Red Brangus: Bos indicus/Bos taurus hybrid
- Sanga
- Schwyz
- ^ Takeda, K.; Satoh M.; Neopane S.P.; Kuwar B.S.; Joshi H.D.; Shrestha N.P.; Fujise H.; Tasai M.; Tagami T.; Hanada H. (April 2004). "Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Nepalese domestic dwarf cattle Lulu". Animal Science Journal 75 (2): 103-110(8).
- ^ Lenstra, J.A.; D.G. Bradley (June 1999). Systematics and Phylogeny of Cattle. ISBN 9780851992587.
- Breeds of Cattle – Oklahoma State University
- Breeds of Cattle – Cattle.com
- Breeds of Cattle – Cow World
- Cattle Breeds – Embryoplus.com
- [1]- Bonsmara