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List of Presidents of Latvia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from President of Latvia)
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President of Latvia is head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces of Republic of Latvia. Each president to the day, but Gustavs Zemgals, has served two terms, the term of office is four years, before 1997 - three years. In event of absence of President Speaker of Saeima assumes the duties of the President, for example after restoration of independence of Latvia Anatolijs Gorbunovs was acting president.
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- Jānis Čakste (17 November 1918 - 16 April 1919) (1st time, Chairman of the Latvian People's Council; continues in opposition in northern Livonia to 3 July 1919)
- Peteris Stucka (17 December 1918 - 22 May 1919) (in opposition from 17 December 1918 until 3 January 1919 and from 22 May 1919 until 13 January 1920), also Chairman of the Central Commitee of the Latvian Communist Party)
- Heads of the Government (16 April - 3 July 1919) (acting)
- Jānis Čakste (3 July 1919 - 7 November 1922) (2nd time, Chairman of the Latvian People's Council to 1 May 1920, then President of the Constitutional Assembly)
- Fridrihs Vesmanis (7 November - 18 November 1922) (acting)
- Jānis Čakste (18 November 1922 - 3 November 1925) (3rd time)
- Pauls Kalnins (3 November - 10 November 1925) (1st time, acting)
- Jānis Čakste (10 November 1925 - 14 March 1927) (4th time)
- Pauls Kalnins (14 March - 8 April 1927) (2nd time, acting)
- Gustavs Zemgals (8 April 1927 - 8 April 1930)
- Pauls Kalnins (8 April - 11 April 1930) (3rd time, acting)
- Alberts Kviesis (11 April 1930 - 11 April 1936)
- Karlis Ulmanis (11 April 1936 - 21 July 1940) (From 1934, self-styled Vadonis (Leader))
- Augusts Kirhensteins (21 July - 25 August 1940) (acting, not recognized internationally or by Latvian diplomats abroad)
- Vacant (17 June 1940 - 8 September 1944)
- Pauls Kalnins (8 September 1944 - 27 August 1945) (4th time, to October 1944 underground)
- Bishop Jazeps Rancans (27 August 1945 - 2 December 1969)
- Vacant (2 December 1969 - 21 August 1991)
- Karlis Zarins (17 June 1940 - 29 April 1963) (in London)
- Arnolds Spekke (29 April 1963 - 1 October 1970) (in Washington)
- Anatols Dinbergs (1 October 1970 - 21 August 1991) (in Washington)
- Janis Eduardovich Kalnberzins (25 August 1940 - 25 November 1959) (in exile in Russian SFSR from 1941 until 1944)
- Arvids Janovich Pelse (25 November 1959 - 15 April 1966)
- Augusts Eduardovich Voss (15 April 1966 - 14 April 1984)
- Boriss Karlovich Pugo (14 April 1984 - 4 October 1988)
- Janis Janovich Vagris (4 October 1988 - 7 April 1990) (leading role of the Party abolished on 11 January 1990)
- Alfreds Petrovich Rubiks (7 April 1990 - 24 August 1991)
- Anatolijs Gorbunovs (3 May 1990 - 8 July 1993) (Chairman of the Supreme Council to 6 July 1993 (this office is declared to be that of the Head of State on 15 September 1992, then acting president))
- Guntis Ulmanis (8 July 1993 - 8 July 1999)
- Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga (8 July 1999 - 8 July 2007)
- Valdis Zatlers (8 July 2007 - Present)
| Leaders of Latvia |  |
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| Republic of Latvia (1918-1940), Presidents Čakste | Zemgals | Kviesis | K. Ulmanis | Kalniņš (exile) | Rancāns (exile) Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, First Secretaries Kalnbērziņš | Pelše | Voss | Pugo | Vagris Republic of Latvia (Since 1991), Presidents Gorbunovs (acting) | G. Ulmanis | Vīķe-Freiberga | Zatlers |
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