List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

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Parent article: List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks


These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Europe.

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes
Rosdalla, Ireland Tornado April 30, 1054 Ireland - - Earliest known European tornado
London Tornado of 1091 October 23, 1091 England - - Earliest known and perhaps strongest British tornado
Vyšehrad Tornado of 1119 July 30, 1119 Vyšehrad, Czechia - - Earliest known and perhaps strongest Czech tornado which destroyed palace of Czech duke at Vyšehrad now in Prague
Czech Tornado of 1144 May 14, 1144 Czechia 2 - Two tornadoes near military camp of duke Oto
Prague Tornado of 1255 April 8, 1255 Prague, Czechia - - Tornado at Prague Castle
Valetta, Malta Tornado September 23, 1551 (or 1556) Malta - ≈600 fatalities Perhaps deadliest European tornado
Neznašov, Czech Tornado July 6, 1585 Czechia - - -
Augsburg, Germany Tornado July 2, 1587 Germany - -
La Rochelle - Paris, France Tornadoes September 1669 France - - Longest track tornado family in Europe
Utrecht, Netherlands Tornado August 1, 1674 Utrecht, Netherlands - - Destroyed part of the Dom Tower of Utrecht.
Woldegk, Germany Tornado June 29, 1764 Germany - -
Hainichen, Germany Tornado April 23, 1800 Germany - -
Fernhill Heath - Hampshire, England Tornadoes September 22, 1810 England - - Widest known and perhaps strongest British tornadoes
Southsea, UK Tornado December 14, 1810 England - - Perhaps strongest British tornado
Seine - Maritime, France Tornado August 19, 1845 France - 70-200 fatalities Perhaps strongest European tornado
Sicily, Italy Tornadoes December 1851 Sicily, Italy 2 ≈500 fatalities Among deadliest European tornadoes
Brno, Czech Tornado October 13, 1870 Brno, Moravia - - Detailed scientific description by Gregor Mendel
Vienna, Austria Tornado June 29, 1873 Vienna, Austria - Many fatalities
Tay Estuary, Scotland Tornado December 28, 1879 Scotland - 79 fatalities Waterspout took out central section of Tay Bridge killing all on board of a passing train
Javaugues, France Tornado June 3, 1902 France - 1 fatality Widest known European tornado
Moscow, Russia Tornadoes June 29, 1904 Moscow, Russia ≥2 ≥30 fatalities
Barry - Chester, U.K. Tornado October 27, 1913 Wales - England - Several fatalities Perhaps deadliest British tornadic supercell
Wiener Neustadt, Austria Tornado July 10, 1916 Wiener Neustadt, Austria - 32 fatalities, 300+ injured Deadliest and strongest known Austrian supercell tornado. (F3/T7)
Borculo, Netherlands Tornado August 10, 1925 Gelderland, Netherlands - 3 fatalities
Lichtenvoorde - Neede - Tubbergen, Netherlands Tornado June 1, 1927 Netherlands - Germany - 10 fatalities
Po - Udine, Italy Tornado July 24, 1930 Italy - ≥23 fatalities Perhaps strongest European tornado struck tornadicly active area of Italy
Loray, Doubs Tornado June 9, 1935 Doubs, France - -
Buckinghamshire - Cambridgeshire, England Tornadoes May 21, 1950 UK - - Longest known British tornado/tornado family
Veluwe, Gelderland - Haulerwijk, Friesland, Netherlands Tornadoes August 23, 1950 Gelderland - Friesland, Netherlands - -
Castelo Branco, Portugal Tornado November 6, 1954 Portugal - 4 fatalities, 200 injuries
Rawa Mazowiecka, Poland Tornado May 15, 1958 Poland - 3 fatalities, >100 injuries
Parma, Italy Tornado July 4, 1965 Italy ≥1 25 fatalities, 160 injuries
Western Europe Tornado Outbreaks of 1967 June 24 - 25, 1967 France - Netherlands - Belgium - ≥15 fatalities Same storm system produced two destructive outbreaks with fatalities in three countries
German Black Forest Tornado July 10, 1968 Germany - 3 fatalities
Nicosia, Cyprus Tornadoes December 22, 1969 Cyprus Several 4 fatalities Waterspouts (probably tornadic) came ashore
Venice, Italy Tornado Outbreak September 11, 1970 Italy Several 47 fatalities
Ameland Island, Netherlands Tornado August 11, 1972 Friesland, Netherlands - 7 fatalities, 90 injuries
Moerdijk, Netherlands Tornado October 6, 1981 North Brabant, Netherlands - 17 fatalities NLM Cityhopper Flight 431 encountered tornado shortly after takeoff and crashed
Gwynedd - Humberside - Essex Tornado Outbreak November 21, 1981 UK 105 0 fatalities Largest known European outbreak though predominately weak tornadoes
Ivanova - Yaroslav, Russia Tornado Outbreak June 9, 1984 Western Russia - >400 fatalities
Ameland Island, Netherlands Tornado August 17, 1992 Friesland, Netherlands - 1 fatality
Birmingham, UK Tornado July 28, 2005 Birmingham, England - -
Hamburg, Germany Tornado Outbreak March 27, 2006 Germany 8 2 fatalities
Central Europe Tornado Outbreak May 20, 2006 Germany ≥12 Some Injuries
August 2006 UK Tornado Outbreaks August 16 - 18, 2006 United Kingdom - 8 Injuries At least 4 tornadoes
August 2006 Mainland Europe Outbreak August 21, 2006 Western Europe - 38 Injuries At least 7 confirmed tornadoes, a further 4 unconfirmed others
London Tornado of 2006 December 07, 2006 London, United Kingdom - 6 injuries

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