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Liberec

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Liberec

View from the city hall

Flag

Coat of arms

Location of Liberec in the Czech Republic

Coordinates: 50°46′12″N, 15°3′31″E

First mentioned

Government

- Mayor

Jiří Kittner (ODS)

Area

- City

106.10 km² (41 sq mi)

Elevation

374 m (1,227 ft)

Population (2005)

- City

97,400

Postal code

460 01

Website: http://www.liberec.cz/

Liberec (IPA: [ˈlɪbɛrɛts] (info), German: Reichenberg, Romany: Libertsis) is a city of the Czech Republic, in the Liberec Region. Located on the Lusatian Neisse, it is the capital and largest city of the region. It is the sixth-largest city in the Czech Republic.

1 History
2 Architecture
3 Liberec Zoo
4 Liberec Tram System
5 Natives from Liberec
6 Other famous people connected with Liberec
7 Sister cities
8 External links

City hall

Liberec was first mentioned in a document from 1348, and from 1622 to 1634 was among the possessions of Albrecht von Wallenstein. After his death it belonged to the Gallas and Clam Gallas families, though their jurisdiction over the town has long ceased. The cloth-making industry was introduced in 1579. The Battle of Reichenberg between Austria and Prussia occurred nearby in 1757 during the Seven Years' War.

The city developed rapidly at the end of the 19th century, and as a result has a spectacular collection of late 19th century buildings; the town hall, the opera house, and the Severočeské Muzeum (Museum of Northern Bohemia) are of significant note. The Opera House has a spectacular main curtain that was designed by famous Austrian artist Gustav Klimt. The neighborhoods on the hills above the town center have a dizzying display of beautiful homes and streets, all laid out in a picturesque Romantic style, typical of central European thermal spas.

During the 1930s the predominantly German city became the centre of the Sudeten German Nazis and, after the Munich Agreement in 1938, the capital of the Sudetengau within Nazi Germany. The city's German population was expelled following World War II through the Beneš decrees and replaced with Czechs.

Ještěd mountain with TV tower

Liberec's prominent buildings are the town hall (1893), the castle of Count Clam Gallas, built in the 17th century, and the Ještěd Tower (1968) upon the Ještěd Mountain, which became a symbol of the city. Vaclav Havel held a broadcast from the site of the tower during the 1960s; a plaque beside the tower marks this event. Contemporary buildings of note are also to be found, primarily the work of the firm SIAL, and include the new Regional Research Library (2000) and the Česká Pojištovna office building (1997).

The Zoo in Liberec was the first to be opened in Czechoslovakia in 1919. The zoo contains a wide variety of fauna, including elephants, giraffes, sea lions and white tigers, which are a genetic anomaly and hence very rare.

Liberec Tramway

Liberec shares the tramway line which connects it to its neighboring city, Jablonec nad Nisou which is 12 km away. There is also a city line which connects Horní Hanychov and Lidové Sady via Fügnerova.