Liberal Democrat Frontbench Team
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The Liberal Democrats are the third-largest political party in the United Kingdom. The Liberal Democrat leader appoints a team of Members of Parliament (MPs) and Peers to speak for the party on different issues. Their areas of responsibility broadly correspond to those of Government ministers. The party calls its frontbench the Liberal Democrat shadow ministerial team. The shadow ministerial team are divided into departmental sub-units, such as Education, Health and Foreign Affairs. The leader of each departmental team is a member of the Liberal Democrat 'Shadow Cabinet'.
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Formerly, the Liberal Democrats frontbench team did not use the term 'Shadow Cabinet', with a number of front bench spokespeople covering areas (e.g., Defence and Foreign Affairs) rather than directly shadowing specific Cabinet portfolios. Under Charles Kennedy's leadership, and with the increase in numbers of Liberal Democrat MPs, the senior members of the front bench team referred to themselves as a Shadow Cabinet. This is controversial, because in the two-party political system that dominated UK politics in the 20th Century, the term 'Shadow Cabinet' referred to senior members of the frontbench team of the largest opposition party in the House of Commons. This party, known as the Official Opposition, has constitutional status, although its Shadow Cabinet does not.
Following Charles Kennedy's decision to change the nomenclature, the UK Parliament's website now uses the term 'Liberal Democrat Shadow Cabinet' and does not use the old term 'Frontbench Team'.[1][2]
This is not without contention, and is disputed by the Conservative Party, who are currently the Official Opposition. Gordon Brown also made a notable remark that in the House of Commons:
"The House of Commons is in the unique position of having two shadow Chancellors: one sits in Folkestone and the other in Truro. It is rather like the mediaeval papacy: two hon. Members claim to hold the position of shadow Chancellor. I shall organise a play-off during the year."[3]
This is a theme to which Gordon Brown has returned recently, comparing and contrasting his frosty relationship with the official Shadow Chancellor George Osborne with his apparently warm relationship with Vince Cable (whom he refers to as 'the Shadow Chancellor from Twickenham').
The Conservative Official Opposition receives support for its official function which is denied to the Liberal Democrats, although they, along with every parliamentary party, do receive Short money. Salaries are paid to the Opposition Leader and the Chief Whips but not to the leader of the Liberal Democrats. Moreover, the Official Opposition has the exclusive use of facilities within Parliament. There is a great deal of resistance within Parliament to the use of 'Shadow' titles by the third party.
- Leader of the Liberal Democrats - Nick Clegg
- Lib Dem Deputy Leader and Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer - Vincent Cable
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs - Ed Davey
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department - Chris Huhne
- Lib Dem Shadow Lord Chancellor, Secretary of State for Justice and Ministry of Justice - David Heath
- Lib Dem Shadow Leader of the House of Commons and Party President - Simon Hughes
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Defence - Nick Harvey
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Health - Norman Lamb
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and Chair of the Manifesto Group - Steve Webb
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families - David Laws
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills - Stephen Williams
- Lib Dem Shadow Minister for Housing - Lembit Öpik
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Transport - Norman Baker
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport - Don Foster
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government - Julia Goldsworthy
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform - Sarah Teather
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and Party Leader's Chief of Staff - Danny Alexander
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for International Development - Michael Moore
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and Secretary of State for Scotland - Alistair Carmichael
- Lib Dem Shadow Secretary of State for Wales - Roger Williams
- Lib Dem Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster - Susan Kramer
- Lib Dem Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury - Jeremy Browne
- Lib Dem Chief Whip - Paul Burstow
- Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Leader - Mark Hunter
- Chair of the Parliamentary Party - Lorely Burt
- Chair of Campaigns and Communications - Willie Rennie
- Leader of the Party in the House of Lords - Thomas McNally
- Lib Dem Shadow Attorney General - Martin Thomas
- Lib Dem Shadow Solicitor General - David Howarth
- Treasury - Jeremy Browne
- Foreign Affairs - Mark Hunter
- Home Affairs - Jeremy Browne, Tim Farron
- DEFRA Team - Martin Horwood (Environment), Roger Williams (Rural Affairs)
- Health - John Pugh, Sandra Gidley
- House of Commons - Sir Robert Smith
- Transport - John Leech
- Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform - Lorely Burt
- Women and Equality - Lynne Featherstone
- Defence - Bob Russell, Willie Rennie
- Work and Pensions - Paul Rowen
- Northern Ireland and Scotland - Alan Reid
- International Development - John Barrett
- Wales - Mark Williams
- Communities and Local Government - Jo Swinson, Tom Brake
- Culture, Media and Sport - Tom Brake, Dan Rogerson (Arts, Culture and Heritage), Richard Younger-Ross
- Children, Schools and Families - Susan Kramer
- Schools - Greg Mulholland
- Innovation, Universities and Skills - Evan Harris
- Deputy Whips - Adrian Sanders, Jenny Willott
- Chair of the Parliamentary Party - Paul Holmes
- London and the Olympics - Tom Brake
- Leader's Parliamentary Private Secretary - Tim Farron
Liberal Democrat peers are also organised into teams broadly corresponding to the areas of Government departments.
- Leader in the House of Lords - Tom McNally, Baron McNally
- Deputy Leaders in the House of Lords - Navnit Dholakia, Baron Dholakia and William Wallace, Baron Wallace of Saltaire
- Chief Whip in the House of Lords - David Shutt
- Home Affairs - Navnit Dholakia, Baron Dholakia
- Health - Elizabeth Barker, Baroness Barker
- Foreign Affairs - William Wallace, Baron Wallace of Saltaire
- Europe - Hugh Dykes, Baron Dykes
- Defence - vacant
- Environment, Food & Rural Affairs - Susan Miller, Baroness Miller of Chilthorne Domer
- Northern Ireland - Trevor Smith, Baron Smith of Clifton
- Trade and Industry - Tim Razzall, Baron Razzall
- Transport - William Bradshaw, Baron Bradshaw
- International Development - Lindsay Northover, Baroness Northover and Roger Roberts, Baron Roberts
- Culture, Media & Sport - Timothy Clement-Jones, Baron Clement-Jones and Jane Bonham Carter, Baroness Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury
- Lord Chancellor's department - William Goodhart, Baron Goodhart
- ^ Directory of MPs, Peers, Offices and Overseas Delegations (en). House of Commons Information Office. Retrieved on 2006-09-04.
- ^ Liberal Democrat Shadow Cabinet and Parliamentary Team (en). House of Commons Information Office. Retrieved on 2006-09-04.
- ^ House of Commons Hansard Debates for 27 Nov 2001 (pt 8) (en). The Stationery Office Ltd (2001). Retrieved on 2006-09-04.