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Lenny Kravitz
Lenny Kravitz, 2005 (José Cruz/ABr)
Background information
Birth name	Leonard Albert Kravitz
Born	May 26, 1964 (age 42)
Origin	New York, NY, USA
Genre(s)	Rock Hard rock
Occupation(s)	Musician, Singer-songwriter, Record Producer, Entrepreneur
Instrument(s)	Vocals, Guitar, Bass, Drums, Keyboards, Percussion, Sitar
Years active	1989—present
Label(s)	Virgin
Associated acts	Karl Denson, Vanessa Paradis, Madonna, Slash, Aerosmith, Mick Jagger, Baha Men, Michael Kamen, Angie Stone, Cree Summer, Lionel Richie, Zoro
Website	http://www.lennykravitz.com/

Leonard Albert "Lenny" Kravitz (born May 26, 1964) is an American Grammy Award-winning singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and arranger whose "retro" style incorporates elements of rock, soul, funk, reggae, hard rock, psychedelic, folk, and ballads.

In addition to singing lead and backing vocals, he often plays all the guitar, bass, drums, keyboards, and percussion himself when recording. He won the Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance four years in a row from 1999 to 2002.

Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early life 1.2 Early career 1.3 Later career 2 Trivia 3 Discography 3.1 Albums 3.2 Singles 4 Notes 5 References 6 See also 7 External links

Kravitz was born in New York City, the son of Ukrainian-Jewish American NBC television news producer Sy Kravitz, and Bahamian American actress Roxie Roker, best known as her character Helen Willis on the television sitcom The Jeffersons. Kravitz was named after his uncle, Pfc. Leonard Kravitz, who was killed in action on March 6, 1951 near Yangpyong, Korea at the age of 20. Pfc. Kravitz fearlessly defended against a surprise Chinese Army attack, saving most of his platoon; he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest military decoration of the United States Army.^[1]

Kravitz grew up spending weekdays on the Upper East Side of Manhattan with his parents, and weekends at his grandmother's house in the Bed-Stuy neighborhood of Brooklyn. Kravitz began banging on pots and pans in the kitchen, playing them as drums at the age of three. At the age of five, he wanted to be a musician. He began playing the drums and soon added guitar. Kravitz grew up listening to the music his parents listened to: R&B, jazz, classical, opera, gospel, and blues. "My parents were very supportive of the fact that I loved music early on, and they took me to a lot of shows," Kravitz said.^[2] He saw The Jackson 5 perform at Madison Square Garden, which became his favorite group while very young. His father, who was also a jazz promoter, was friends with Duke Ellington, Sarah Vaughan, Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Bobby Short, Miles Davis and other jazz greats. Ellington's band even played "Happy Birthday" for him one year. He was exposed to the soul music of Motown, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Al Green, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, and Gamble and Huff growing up, key influences on his musical style. Kravitz often went to see New York theatre, where his mother worked. His mother encouraged his dreams of pursuing music.

In 1974, the Kravitz family relocated to Los Angeles when Kravitz' mother landed her role on The Jeffersons. At his mother's urging, Kravitz joined the California Boys Choir for three years, where he performed a classical repertoire, and sang with the Metropolitan Opera. He performed in Mahler's Third Symphony at the Hollywood Bowl. It was in Los Angeles that Kravitz was first introduced to rock music, listening to Led Zeppelin, Kiss, Aerosmith and Jimi Hendrix. "I was attracted to the cool style, the girls, the rock 'n' roll lifestyle," Kravitz said.^[2] Kravitz' other later musical influences include John Lennon and Bob Marley. Kravitz attended Beverly Hills High School. Maria McKee and guitarist Saul Hudson (better known as Slash) were his classmates. In 1978, Kravitz was accepted into the school's well-respected music program. He taught himself to play piano and bass, and made friends with Zoro who would later become his long-time collaborator.^[3] Kravitz wanted to be a session musician. He also appeared as an actor in television commercials during this time.

Kravitz went to school enough to pass, but was spending more and more time jamming with friends. His parents became concerned, wanting him to have something to fall back on. At the age of 15, determined to have a music career, Kravitz moved out of his house. He stayed with friends, slept in friends cars, and at one point was even sleeping in his Ford Pinto. Inspired by David Bowie, Kravitz adopted the nom de guerre, "Romeo Blue," a new persona complete with straightened hair and blue contact lenses, and began performing. Kravitz' music at this time was heavily influenced by the synth-laden funk pop of Prince. In 1982, Kravitz graduated from high school and convinced his father to give him money to record instead of spending money on college. With his first demo, Kravitz received offers from several record labels, including I.R.S. Records, but Kravitz was told he needed to change his music to make it "black enough" to fit in with current radio-friendly styles. "I refused," Kravitz told the Los Angeles Times in 1989.^[2]

In 1985, Kravitz' parents divorced which had a profound impact on him. His relationship with his father became extremely strained. Kravitz focused on his music to help him get through this period. That year, Kravitz met actress Lisa Bonet, who worked on The Cosby Show, backstage at a New Edition concert. They were close friends for two years before falling in love. Kravitz moved back to New York, where The Cosby Show was produced in 1987, moving in with now girlfriend Bonet. The two eloped on Bonet's 20th birthday, November 16, 1987, in a Las Vegas ceremony. Kravitz, still known as Romeo Blue at the time, suddenly found himself in the headlines of tabloid newspapers. They had a daughter, Zoë Isabella Kravitz, born on December 1, 1988.

With record labels still telling him his music wasn't "black enough" or "white enough," Kravitz decided to record an album on his own. Kravitz had met recording engineer/keyboardist/bassist Henry Hirsch in 1985 when recording a demo at his Hoboken, New Jersey recording studio. The two shared an interest in using real instruments and vintage recording equipment, as well as a love of R&B, jazz, and rock. Kravitz would go on to collaborate with Hirsch on most of his albums. Kravitz began working on his debut album with Hirsch over the next year and a half, with Kravitz' father paying for the studio time. Kravitz met saxophonist Karl Denson and invited him to play on the song, "Let Love Rule". Kravitz was so impressed with his playing that Denson played on much of the album. Denson toured with Kravitz for the next 5 years. After completing the album, Kravitz met with Virgin Records. The label was excited about the music he was making, music inspired by his relationship with wife Bonet and their new daughter. Kravitz dropped the name Romeo Blue. About his time as Romeo Blue, Kravitz said, "Ultimately, it got me back to myself. And when I finally did accept myself for myself, music started flowing out of me."^[2] Kravitz signed with the Virgin Records in 1989.

His 1989 debut album Let Love Rule was a moderate success. Lisa Bonet directed and appeared in the music video for vhe title track, "Let Love Rule," with Kravitz. The album yielded a second single, "I Build This Garden For Us".

In 1990, Kravitz co-wrote and produced the song "Justify My Love" for Madonna. The song, which appeared on her greatest hits album The Immaculate Collection and created controversy because of its explicit video, went to #1. Kravitz separated from Lisa Bonet in 1991, due to rumors of an affair between him and Madonna^[4] and other infidelities. Kravitz and Bonet divorced in 1993.

In 1991, Kravitz produced an album for the French singer Vanessa Paradis. He played most of the instruments and co-wrote most of the songs. He also released his second album, Mama Said, his first album to reach the Top 40. The songs on the album were about his split with Bonet. Kravitz biggest single "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" went to #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #10 on the Billboard R&B charts. "Always On The Run" (#40 on the mainstream rock chart) featured former classmate Slash, now of Guns N' Roses. "Stand By My Woman", while "What Goes Around Comes Around", which reached the top 40 of the Billboard R&B chart, followed. Sean Lennon co-wrote and played piano on the song, "All I Ever Wanted".

In 1993, Kravitz wrote "Line Up" for Aerosmith's Steven Tyler, and appeared on Mick Jagger's solo album, Wandering Spirit, in a cover of the Bill Withers' soul classic, "Use Me". That year Kravitz also got to work with idols Al Green and Curtis Mayfield.

In 1993, Are You Gonna Go My Way was released, reaching #12 on the Billboard 200 and Kravitz earned a Brit Award for best international male artist in 1994. The title track won a MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video for the video produced by Mark Romanek, in which Kravitz slung his dreadlocks and wore high-heeled platform boots. During the presentation of the MTV Video Music Awards, he performed the song with John Paul Jones of Led Zeppelin on bass. The single would reach #1 on the Australian and Billboard mainstream rock charts and #2 on the modern rock charts. Several singles from the album would follow including, "Believe" (#10 on the modern rock chart,) "Is There Any Love In Your Heart", and "Heaven Help/Spinning Around Over You". "Heaven Help" reached #92 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles charts.

In 1993, he also released the EP, Spinning Around Over You, which included four live tracks from his "Universal Love Tour".

Kravitz (along with Stevie Wonder) covered the KISS song "Deuce" for a tribute album, with the track reaching #15 on the Billboard rock chart. He released the Circus album in 1995, which reached number 10 on the Billboard chart on the back of his past achievement. However, it only had two hit singles: "Rock and Roll Is Dead" (#4 on the mainstream rock chart) and "Can't Get You Off My Mind" (#36 on the US adult chart).

With 5 (1999), Kravitz embraced digital technology such as Pro Tools and samplers for the first time. 5 introduced his music to an even wider audience, particularly in Europe, thanks to the hit single "Fly Away" being featured prominently in both car manufacturer and airline commercials. 5 would reach #28 on the Billboard 200, with "Fly Away" reaching #12 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1998 and #1 on the modern and mainstream charts. He would win the first of his four consecutive Grammy for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards of 1999. Other hits from the album included:

• "If You Can't Say No" reached the top 40 on the Billboard mainstream rock chart in 1999 - dance producer Brian Transeau would remix the track; and
• "I Belong to You" would reach #71 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #15 on the Billboard adult chart in 2000.

His cover version of The Guess Who's hit "American Woman" won him another Grammy for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards of 2000 and helped The Guess Who find a new audience. The song originally came from the soundtrack of Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me and was added to the 5 album as a bonus track in 1999. The song would reach #49 on the Billboard 100, #3 on the Billboard modern rock chart and #7 on the Billboard mainstream rock chart.

Kravitz released a Greatest Hits compilation in 2000. It proved to be his most successful album, reaching #2 on the Billboard 200 and Canadian album charts and achieve triple platinum status. The single "Again" reached #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #1 on a world adult composite chart (based on the US, UK, Canada, Germany, France and Australia) and US adult chart. The track would also earn him his third consecutive Grammy for the Best Male Rock Vocal in the Grammy Awards of 2001.

Kravitz released his sixth album Lenny in October 2001. It reached #12 on the Billboard 200 and #9 on the Canadian charts. The first single from the album "Dig In" reached #31 on the Billboard 100 and went top ten in the world adult and US adult charts. It also reached #1 in Argentina, went top 5 in Portugal and top 10 in Italy. He won his fourth consecutive Grammy for Best Male Rock Vocal at the Grammy Awards of 2002. Subsequent singles included:

• "Stillness of Heart" went top 10 in Italy, top 20 in the US and world adult charts and Argentina and top 40 in Canada and the UK;
• "Believe in Me" reached #1 in Portugal, went top 10 in the Netherlands, top 20 in Italy and Germany and reached the top 100 world sales and airplay charts; and
• "If I Could Fall In Love" reached the US adult top 40.

Jay-Z invited Kravitz to appear on the track "Guns and Roses" on his 2002 Blueprint 2: the Gift and the Curse. Kravitz would also join P. Diddy, Pharrell Williams and Loon on the track "Show Me Your Soul" from the Bad Boys II Soundtrack. In 2004, he would appear on a track on N.E.R.D's album Fly or Die. Jay-Z would appear on the track "Storm" on Kravitz's 2004 Baptism album.

In early 2003, Kravitz released the track "We Want Peace" as a download-only track as a protest against the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The track reached #1 on the world internet download charts and MP3.com download chart. Kravitz also appeared on Unity, the official album of the 2004 Athens Olympics.

Also in 2003, Kravitz worked with Michael Jackson on a song titled "Another Day". Kravitz said of the experience, “working with Michael Jackson was probably the best recording experience of my life. He was totally cool, absolutely professional and a beautiful, beautiful guy. And let’s not forget, Michael is a musical genius.”

Kravitz's seventh album Baptism was released in May 2004. On his website, Kravitz says that he chose the title because "I've made my first record all over again. That's how it feels, as pure as the beginning." Baptism would debut at number 14 on the US album charts, in the top 50 of the Australian album charts and in the top 75 of the UK album charts. The first single, "Where Are We Runnin'?", reached #69 on the Billboard Hot 100, top 25 on a composite European chart and top 20 on Internet charts, Argentina, Italy and the world and US top 20 as of the end of May 2004. "Storm," featuring Jay-Z, reached the top 100 of the Billboard Hot 100 and the top 50 of the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop charts. However, "Lady" became the album's surprise hit, making the US Top 30 and propelling "Baptism" to gold status. From March 2005, Kravitz toured all over the world with the tour Electric Church, which ended at the Brixton Academy, London in July 2005. Kravitz is currently serving as the opening act for Aerosmith on their fall 2005 tour.

Kravitz's latest project is a charity single for Hurricane Katrina victims. The single titled "From The Bottom Of My Heart" is a song written and composed by Michael Jackson. Kravitz traveled to London, along with other recording artists, to record the song. The single was anticipated to be released towards the end of 2005 but has been delayed to 2006.

In January 2006 Kravitz participated in absoluttracks, a project of the vodka brand Absolut. He was given total freedom to realize a track that reflected his vision of the product, the result was the track "Breathe". Later on, this song was re-mixed by another ten musical producers from the eight most important markets of the vodka brand, the tracks were only available via the internet on the sites www.absolutkravitz.com and www.absoluttracks.com, where there were also wallpapers and videos relating to the subject.

Kravitz appeared in the audience of Madonna's Confessions Tour (2006) during numerous shows. He would later join Madonna live on stage to play guitar on the song, "I Love New York," at the last of four Paris shows.

Lately, Kravitz has co-founded a design firm named Kravitz Design, stating if he hadn't been a musician he would have been a designer. Kravitz Design, focused on interior and furniture design, has designed hotels in Las Vegas and Los Angeles, residential spaces, as well as a chandelier for the crystal company Swarovsky, named "Casino Royale."^[5]

Kravitz has been confirmed as one of the artists taking part in the Live Earth concert series on July 7, 2007.^[6]

• Past girlfriends include Vanessa Paradis (for whom he wrote and produced her 1992 self-titled English language album), Natalie Imbruglia, Stella McCartney, Adriana Lima, Kylie Minogue and Nicole Kidman.[3]
• Kravitz appeared on an episode of The Simpsons along with Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Tom Petty, Elvis Costello and more.
• Kravitz is a big fan of the jam band Phish, and has been seen several times at Phish concerts in the United States.
• Sources claim that Kravitz has secured the rights to a Jimi Hendrix biopic and plans to make his acting debut playing the late rockstar.^[7]
• Kravitz's single "Again" was the ending credits theme for the video game Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec.
• Kravitz appeared with actor Dustin Hoffman in Germany to sing the lullaby You Are My Sunshine as a goof.
• Kravitz appeared on stage with Guns N' Roses at their concert in Paris, 1992, to perform "Always on the Run".

Year	Album cover	Album	US	Release date	Additional information
1989		Let Love Rule	61	September 1, 1989	Debut album RIAA Certification: Gold
1991		Mama Said	39	April 2, 1991	RIAA Certification: Gold
1993		Are You Gonna Go My Way	12	November 22, 1993	RIAA Certification: 2x Platinum
1995		Circus	10	September 12, 1995	RIAA Certification: Gold
1998		5	28	May 12, 1998	RIAA Certification: 2x Platinum
2000		Greatest Hits	2	October 24, 2000	RIAA Certification: 3x Platinum
2001	‎	Lenny	12	October 30, 2001	RIAA Certification: Platinum Reached #9 on Canadian charts
2004	‎	Baptism	14	May 18, 2004	RIAA Certification: Gold
2007	‎	Untitled 9th studio album	-	Unknown Date, 2007

Year	Song	US Hot 100	Modern Rock	UK singles	Album
1989	"Let Love Rule"	89	5	39	Let Love Rule
1989	"Be"	-	-	-	Let Love Rule
1989	"I Build This Garden For Us"	-	25	-	Let Love Rule
1989	"Mr. Cab Driver"	-	-	-	Let Love Rule
1991	"Always On The Run"	-	8	-	Mama Said
1991	"Stop Draggin' Around"	-	-	-	Mama Said
1991	"It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over"	2	-	11	Mama Said
1991	"Stand By My Woman"	76	-	55	Mama Said
1993	"Are You Gonna Go My Way"	12	4	4	Are You Gonna Go My Way
1993	"Believe"	60	10	30	Are You Gonna Go My Way
1993	"Heaven Help" / "Spinning Around Over You"	80	-	-	Are You Gonna Go My Way / non-album track
1993	"Heaven Help"	92	-	20	Are You Gonna Go My Way
1993	"Is There Any Love In Your Heart"	-	-	52	Are You Gonna Go My Way
1995	"Rock and Roll Is Dead"	75	10	22	Circus
1995	"Circus"	-	-	54	Circus
1996	"Can't Get You Off My Mind"	62	-	54	Circus
1998	"If You Can't Say No"	-	39	48	5
1998	"I Belong to You"	71	-	75	5
1998	"Fly Away"	12	1	1	5
1998	"Thinking of You"	-	-	-	5
1999	"Black Velveteen"	-	-	95	5
1999	"American Woman"	49	-	177	Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me Original Soundtrack
2000	"Again"	4	23	-	Greatest Hits
2001	"Dig In"	19	13	-	Lenny
2002	"Stillness Of Heart"	-	38	44	Lenny
2002	"Believe In Me"	-	-	-	Lenny
2002	"If I Could Fall In Love"	-	-	-	Lenny
2004	"Show Me Your Soul" (with P. Diddy, Loon and Pharrell Williams)	-	-	35	Bad Boys II Original Soundtrack
2004	"Where Are We Runnin'?"	69	40	-	Baptism
2004	"California"	-	-	62	Baptism
2004	"Storm" (featuring Jay-Z)	98	-	-	Baptism
2004	"Calling All Angels"	-	-	-	Baptism
2004	"Lady"	27	-	-	Baptism

• Anderson, Ashely (November 9, 2000). "Brown eyes blue". The Sillhouette. Volume 71, Number 12. Retrieved on March 11, 2007.
• Cooper, Carol (1990). "Let love rule - Lisa Bonet and husband Lenny Kravitz". Essence Magazine. Retrieved on March 11, 2007.
• Halbersberg, Elianne (November 1, 2004). "Flying (Almost) Solo". Mix. Retrieved on March 13, 2007.
• Harper, William & Williams, Paulina (Directors). (June 27, 1999). Behind The Music: Lenny Kravitz Season 2, Episode 35. [Television Documentary]. VH1.
• Henderson, Ashyia N. (2002). Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community. Gale Group. ISBN 9780787660499
• Pepper, Tracey (July, 1998). "Deep joy - musical artist Lenny Kravitz - Interview". Retrieved on March 12, 2007.
• "Artist Profile - Lenny Kravitz". EMI Music Publishing. Retrieved on March 11, 2007.
• "HELLO! Profiles - Lenny Kravitz". Hello Magazine. Retrieved on March 11, 2007.
• "Romeo Blue Discography, Biography and Links". Mr. Bill's I.R.S. Records Corner. Retrieved on March 11, 2007.

• Cindy Blackman
• List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart

• Lenny Kravitz Official Site
• Lenny Kravitz News

Persondata
NAME	Kravitz, Lenny
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Kravitz, Leonard Arbert (birth name)
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Singer-songwriter, record producer, performer
DATE OF BIRTH	May 26, 1964
PLACE OF BIRTH	New York, NY
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH