Labiodental consonant

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Places of articulation

Labial-alveolar

Labiodental

Alveolo-palatal

Uvular-epiglottal

Epiglotto-pharyngeal

This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

In phonetics, labiodentals are consonants articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth. The labiodental consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:

IPA	Description	Example
IPA	Description	Language	Orthography	IPA	Meaning
p̪	voiceless labiodental plosive
b̪	voiced labiodental plosive
p̪͡f	voiceless labiodental affricate	Tsonga³	N/A	[tim̪p̪͡fuβu]	hippos
b̪͡v	voiced labiodental affricate	Tsonga⁴	N/A	[ʃileb̪͡vu]	chin
	labiodental nasal	English	symphony¹	[ˈsɪɱfəni]	symphony
	voiceless labiodental fricative	English	fan	[fæn]	fan
	voiced labiodental fricative	English	van	[væn]	van
	labiodental approximant	Dutch	wang	[ʋɑŋ]	cheek

Notes:

[ɱ] is an allophone of /m/ that occurs before /v/ and /f/.
The stops (the plosives and the nasal ɱ) are not confirmed to exist as separate phonemes in any language. They are sometimes written as ȹ ȸ (qp and db monograms).
This applies only to the XiNkuna dialect of Tsonga where it is a separate phoneme (with aspirated and unaspirate allophones in free variation. Please note these differ from the German bilabial-labiodental affricate which commences with a bilabial p.
Again, found only in the XiNkuna dialect.

Consonants (List, table)

See also: IPA, Vowels

Pulmonics

Lab'den.

Non-pulmonics and other symbols

Co-articulated approximants

Co-articulated fricatives

Lat. Fricatives

Lat. Appr'mants

Co-articulated stops

This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiodental_consonant"

Category: Labial consonants

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