Knaanic language

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Knaanic
Spoken in: Europe
Total speakers:
Language family: Indo-European
 Slavic
  West Slavic
   Czech-Slovak
    Knaanic
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3: czk

Knaanic (also called Canaanic, Leshon Knaan or Judeo-Slavic) was a West Slavic Jewish language, formerly spoken in the Czech lands, now the Czech Republic. It became extinct in the Late Middle Ages. The name Knaanic applied mainly to Judeo-Czech, but also to other Judeo-Slavic languages.

The name comes from the unrelated ancient Canaan (Hebrew כנען "kəna‘an"). Similar to the case of the Hebrew name Tzarfath (biblical Zarephath) coming to be used as the name for France following the Roman expulsion of the Jews from Judæa, the reason for the use of the name Canaan for Slavic-speaking regions is not clear.

  • Ruth Bondyová: Mezi námi řečeno. Jak mluvili Židé v Čechách a na Moravě (Between us: language of Jews in Bohemia and Moravia), Society of Franz Kafka 2003, ISBN 80-85844-88-5. The book documents languages used by Jews in the Czech lands during 12-20th century. Review in Czech, pages 28-33.


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