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Julia Robinson
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Julia Hall Bowman Robinson (December 8, 1919 – July 30, 1985) was an American mathematician, born in St. Louis, Missouri. After spending several years at San Diego State College (now San Diego State University), she transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, where she completed her undergraduate and graduate degrees. In 1976, Robinson was elected as the first female member of the mathematical division of the National Academy of Sciences. In addition, she was the first woman president of the American Mathematical Society. She died in Oakland, California of leukemia at the age of 65.
She is best known for her work on Diophantine equations and decidability which provided much of the ground work for the negative solution of Hilbert's tenth problem by Yuri Matiyasevich. In fact Robinson only strayed from this topic twice. The first was her thesis on effective solvability and unsolvability of mathematical problems. The second was in game theory where she proved that the fictitious play dynamics converges to the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium in two player zero sum games.
She married the mathematician Raphael Robinson in 1941. In 1983 she was the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship.
Her older sister, Constance Reid, is a well-known mathematical biographer.
- Reid, Constance (1997). Julia: A Life in Mathematics. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 0-88385-520-8.
- National Academy of Science Biographical Memoir written by Solomon Feferman
- O'Connor, John J., and Edmund F. Robertson. "Julia Robinson". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
- Julia Robinson at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- GameTheory.net blurb on Robinson
- Julia Bowman ROBINSON on the Internet (mirror)
- A documentary about Robinson by George Csicsery
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Robinson, Julia |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Mathematician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | December 8, 1919 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | St. Louis, Missouri, USA |
| DATE OF DEATH | July 30, 1985 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |