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Joseph McGrath (1887 – 1 March 1966) was an Irish politician. He was a Sinn Féin and later a Cumann na nGaedhael Teachta Dála for various constituencies in Dublin and County Mayo.

McGrath was born in Dublin in 1887. He became involved in Irish nationalism and soon joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood. He fought in Marrowbone Lane in the Easter Rising of 1916. McGrath was arrested after the rising, and jailed in Wormwood Scrubs and Brixton prisons in England. In the 1918 general election he was elected Sinn Féin TD for the St James division of Dublin and later went on to become a member of the First Dáil. He was also a member of the Irish Republican Army, the guerrilla army of the Irish Republic.

In October 1921 McGrath travelled with the Irish Treaty Delegation as part of Michael Collins' personal staff.

In the Irish Civil War of 1922-1923, he took the pro-treaty side and was made Director of Intelligence, replacing Liam Tobin. He was put in charge of the Intelligence service of the new state, the Criminal Investigation Department or CID. The unit was in theory part of the police force but was in fact staffed by pro-treaty IRA fighters. It was accused of the torture and killing of a number of republican prisoners during the war and was disbanded at the war's end as being innappropriate for a police force in peacetime. McGrath went on to serve as Minister for Labour in the Second Dáil and the Provisional Government of Ireland. He also served in the 1st and 2nd Executive Councils holding the Industry & Commerce portfolio.

McGrath resigned from office in April 1924 because of dissatisfaction with government attitude to certain army officers and as he said himself, "government by a clique and by officialdom of old regime." By this he meant that former IRA fighters were being overlooked and that the Republican goals of an all Ireland republic had been sidelined. Not only did he resign from government but he resigned his Dáil seat.

Following his political career he went on to become involved in the building trade. In 1925 he became labour adviser to Siemens-Schuckert, German contractors for the Ardnacrusha hydro-electric scheme. McGrath founded the Irish Hospitals' Trust in 1930, and the success of its sweepstakes made him an extremely wealthy man. He had other extensive and successful business interests and became Ireland's best-known racehorse owner and breeder, winning the Epsom Derby with Arctic Prince in 1951.

McGrath died at his house in Dublin in March 1966.

This page incorporates information from the Oireachtas Members Database