Johor Bahru District

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Districts of Johor Darul Ta'zim
Johor Bahru
جوهر بهرو


District office
location
Johor Bahru
District officer Malick Awang
Parliamentary
seat(s)
Dewan Rakyat
State Assembly seat(s) Dewan Undangan Negeri
Local area government(s) MBJB 1
MPJBT 2
MPKULAI 3


Area
 - Total 1817 km²
Population
 - 2001 estimate 1,278,000
 - Density 703.4/km²
* BN=Barisan Nasional
1 Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru
2 Majlis Perbandaran Johor Bahru Tengah
3 Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan Pasir Gudang
3 Majlis Perbandaran Kulai

This article refers to a district in the state of Johor in Malaysia. For other uses, see Johor Bahru (disambiguation)

The Johor Bahru district is located in the southern part of Johor, separated from Singapore by Straits of Johor. It covers an area of 1871 km² and has a population of over 1.2 million. The district borders Pontian district on the west, Kota Tinggi District on the east, Kluang District on the north and Singapore to the south. Johor Bahru metropolitan area is surrounded by rich oil palm estates.

Johor Bahru district comprises four local authorities - Johor Bahru City Council (MBJB), Johor Bahru Tengah Municipal Council (MPJBT), Pasir Gudang Local Authority (PBTPG) and recently created Kulai Municipal Council with a possibly new fifth local authority covering a proposed new administrative capital of Johor in Bandar Nusajaya near the Linkedua Expressway to Singapore.

The city of Johor Bahru is Malaysia's southern gateway. It receives 60% of foreign tourist to Malaysia and is a major holiday and shopping destination for neighbouring Singaporeans due to the weaker Malaysian ringgit vis-a-vis Singaporean dollar. There are also considerable number of Malaysians who study and work in Singapore, but commute on a daily basis to and fro Johor Baru and the city state.

Johor Bahru city at night
Johor Bahru city at night

The district has two land links to Singapore; Johor Causeway and the newer Linkedua Expressway. The customs and immigration complex of the Linkedua Expressway is named in Malay Kompleks Sultan Abu Bakar, named after the current Sultan's late great-grandfather, Sultan Abu Bakar.

The site is also close to the crash site of the Malaysia Airlines Flight 653 in 1977. The Malaysia Airlines plane crashed into the swampy lands of Tanjong Kupang. There were no survivors and many bodies remained unidentified. They were subsequently buried in a Muslim cemetery in Johor Bahru.

Lee Kuan Yew once cited anger of Johor Bahru people when he was supposedly bemused by the high number of Singaporean visitors despite what he alleged as "high occurrences of crimes" in Johor Bahru.

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