Johanna of Austria

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Johanna von Habsburg.
Johanna von Habsburg.

Johanna of Austria (January 24, 1547April 10, 1578) was the youngest daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary.

She was born in Prague.

Her marriage to Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, took place on 18 December 1565 in Florence. Johanna, as pale, thin and charmless as Francesco, was miserably homesick. Ill and unhappy, ignored by her husband, and condemned by the Florentines for her Austrian hauteur, she never felt at home in Florence.

In his way her father-in-law was kind to her. He had the courtyard of the Palazzo Vecchio specially decorated for her; the lunettes were painted with murals of Austrian towns by pupils of Vasari, and Verrocchio's gay fountain of the little urchin with a spouting fish was brought down from the Careggi villa where it had been set up in the garden by Lorenzo de' Medici.

In twelve years of marriage, she gave birth to eight children, amongst whom was Marie de' Medici, future Queen of France, and mother of Louis XIII.

Then, on 10 April 1578 aged only thirty-one, she died in Florence. Francesco then married his mistress, Bianca Cappello.

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