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- Capel Iwan (10)
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Iwan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Sudano-Sahelian · Iwan |
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Iwan or eyvan (Persian: ayvān) is defined as a vaulted hall or space, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open.
Iwans were a trademark of the Sassanid architecture of Persia, later finding their way into Islamic architecture. This transition reached its peak during the Seljuki era when iwans became established as a fundamental design unit in Islamic architecture.
Typically, iwans open on to a central courtyard, and have been used in both public and residential architecture.
 The entrance iwan of the Wazir Khan Mosque, Lahore, Pakistan. |
 The iwan of the National Museum of Iran was designed with the architectural precedent of Ctesiphon in mind. |
 Iwans are also used in residential architecture. The main iwan of the Amerian House, Kashan, Iran. |
 The Badshahi Masjid with an iwan in the centre, Lahore, Pakistan. |
 The entrance iwan of the Jama Masjid, Delhi, India. |
 Intricate designs on the iwan of the Ulugh Beg Madrassa, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. |
See also
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Bazaars • The Persian Garden (hayāt) • Windcatchers • Shabestan • Kucheh • Talar • Iwan • Howz • Panjdari • Hashti • Andaruni • Biruni (persian architecture) • Dalan e Vorudi • Qanat • Kariz • Gonbad • Ab anbar • Yakhchal • Caravanserais • Robats • Burj • Khaneqah • Tekyeh • Sahn • Imamzadeh • mosques |
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| Notable traditional cities | ||
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