Island Line (MTR)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Island Line, Hong Kong)
Jump to: navigation, search
Island Line
Causeway Bay Station
extKBFa leer leer leer
Kennedy Town
texBHF leer leer leer
University
texBHF leer leer leer
Sai Ying Pun
txKBFa leer leer leer
Sheung Wan
tSTR leer LUECKE leer
- Tung Chung Line
tSTR leer tSTR LUECKE
- Airport Express
tCPICl tCPICma tCPICme tCPICre
Central (Tsuen Wan Line,
tBS2lg
tBS2lg + tBS2clu
tBS2clu leer
Tung Chung Line, Airport Express)
tCPICl tCPICr leer
Admiralty (Tsuen Wan Line)
tSTR tSTRlf HLUECKE
- Tsuen Wan Line
tBHF leer leer
Wan Chai
tBHF leer leer
Causeway Bay
tBHF leer leer
Tin Hau
tBS2cro tBS2lf leer leer
tBHF leer
Fortress Hill
tCPICla tCPICr leer leer
North Point (Tseung Kwan O Line)
tSTRlf
tBHF + tHSTR
HLUECKE leer
Quarry Bay (Tseung Kwan O Line)
tBHF leer
Tai Koo
tBHF leer
Sai Wan Ho
tBHF leer
Shau Kei Wan
TUNNELe leer
STRrg ABZrf leer leer
STR BHF leer leer
Heng Fa Chuen
DST STR leer leer
Chai Wan Depot
STRlf ABZlg leer leer
KBFe leer
Chai Wan
A train waiting to depart from Chai Wan station, terminus of the Island Line.
A train waiting to depart from Chai Wan station, terminus of the Island Line.
Plaque of MTR Island Line opening ceremony held at Tai Koo Station on May 31, 1985 by Sir Edward Youde, then governor of Hong Kong
Plaque of MTR Island Line opening ceremony held at Tai Koo Station on May 31, 1985 by Sir Edward Youde, then governor of Hong Kong

The Island Line (traditional Chinese: 港島綫; simplified Chinese: 港岛线; Pinyin: Gǎngdǎo xiàn; Cantonese Yale: gong2 dou2 sin3) is one of the 7 lines of the MTR, the mass transit system in Hong Kong. It runs from Sheung Wan in the Central and Western District to Chai Wan in the Eastern District. The line first opened in May 31, 1985. It currently travels through 14 stations in 25 minutes along its route.

The line is indicated with the colour blue on the MTR map.

Contents

The Hong Kong Government authorised the construction of the 13.1 km long Island Line in December 1980, after rejecting plans to extend the tram to Chai Wan. On 31 May 1985 the Island Line opened with services operating between Admiralty and Chai Wan stations. Services were then extended to Central and both Admiralty and Central stations became interchange stations with the Tsuen Wan Line. As part of this extension, each train was extended to eight cars in length. On 23 May of 1986, the Island Line extended its reach to Sheung Wan station.

After the Kwun Tong Line was extended to Quarry Bay station on 1 October 1989, that station became an interchange station with the Island Line. In a response to congestion at Quarry Bay station due to the popular interchange located there, the government recommended the Quarry Bay Congestion Relief Works project, and decided to expand North Point station to include a second interchange with the Kwun Tong Line, with construction starting in September 1997.

The North Point interchange opened on 27 September 2001, and proved to be a much more efficient method of interchanging, as the new station featured cross-platform interchange, reducing the time required to interchange from five minutes at Quarry Bay station to less than one minute. On 4 August 2002, North Point and Quarry Bay became interchange stations with the new Tseung Kwan O Line.

The Island Line is the MTR line that resembles the deep-level lines of the London Underground the most, as most of the route and stations along the line are rather deep underground and consist of cylindrical tunnels. This is the result of a lack of available land, as the construction plans for the line required it to be built under major roads.

The major roads that the Island Line runs under are:

Only the segment of the line east of Shau Kei Wan has space for track development and thus the line emerges to the surface at Heng Fa Chuen, and then on a viaduct all the way to Chai Wan.

The route of the underground section of the line (as well as the proposed extension to Kennedy Town) is also served by local trams at surface level. This brought concerns of the tram system might be abolished when the MTR line was going to be built (See Hong Kong Tramways for more information about the concern).

Because of the depth of the line, most underground stations on this line (except Admiralty, Shau Kei Wan and Tai Koo) have curved walls on the platforms, which are usually part of the routes' cylindrical tunnels, only with a greater diameter. Of the underground stations not bearing this feature, Tai Koo Station is itself a large tube containing both the concourse and the platform, while both Shau Kei Wan and Admiralty stations are built using cut-and-cover method.

All but two of the stations along the route have their station names written in Chinese calligraphy as part of the stations' livery. The only stations that do not have this feature are Heng Fa Chuen and Chai Wan, which are also the only above-ground stations. This feature is also shared amongt some newer MTR stations such as those on the Tseung Kwan O Line and Lam Tin Station on the Kwun Tong Line.

Island line is also one of the six MTR metro lines not crossing the Victoria Harbour, and is the first major urban line never to have done so.

A geographically accurate line graph with detailed interchanges, as of Feb 2006 (including the proposed extension West Island Line)
A geographically accurate line graph with detailed interchanges, as of Feb 2006 (including the proposed extension West Island Line)

This is a list of all the stations on the Island Line. The coloured boxes holding the station names represent the respective colour motif for the station.

Livery and Name District Connection(s) Date opened
Island Line
Kennedy Town^ Central and Western mid-2012
University^
South Island Line (west section)*
Sai Ying Pun^
Sheung Wan May 23, 1986
Central
Formerly Pedder
Tsuen Wan Line
Hong Kong Station for the Tung Chung Line and Airport Express
Admiralty Tsuen Wan Line
South Island Line (east section)*
May 31, 1985
Wan Chai Wan Chai South Island Line (east section)*
Causeway Bay
Tin Hau Eastern
Fortress Hill
North Point Tseung Kwan O Line
Quarry Bay
Tai Koo
Sai Wan Ho
Shau Kei Wan
Heng Fa Chuen
Chai Wan

Notes

* Proposed stations

^ Planning in progress

Connections with the West Island Line and South Island Line project suggested by MTRCL: Note that South Island Line (West Section) corresponds to "West Island Line" run by medium capacity rail in the prelimery proposals, while "West Island Line" as of June 2005 refers to the extension of the heavy-rail Island Line to Sai Ying Pun, University and Kennedy Town.

In 2002, the MTRC announced that it would use HK$300 million to construct the West and South Island Lines, provided that the Government would award subsidies towards the project. No sooner, in May 2002, the first proposal from the MTRC detailed an extension towards Kennedy Town. However the plan was abruptly brought to a halt due to land reclamation obstacles on the western coast of Hong Kong Island, and the enormous cost and uncertainties concerning Hong Kong Government's subsidies for the project. However, the current plan for the new lines to the Southern District would require parts of the Western extension in order for it to be completed. As a result, the MTR Corporation was conducting extensive surveys as well as public forums to gather opinion and suggestions concerning the alignment of the extension and location of the Sai Ying Pun, Shek Tong Tsui and Kennedy Town stations for the West Island Line.

According to implementation options revealed by the MTRC in February 2005, the Island Line will be extended to Kennedy Town, and the South Island Line (West Section) to begin at University station. This opinion suggests there would be two stations in the areas of Shek Tong Tsui and Sai Ying Pun, between Kennedy Town and Sheung Wan on the West Island Line.

As of June 30, 2005, the MTR Corporation Limited has been given approval to extend the existing Island Line to Kennedy Town, along with two intermediate stations at Sai Ying Pun and University (Shek Tong Tsui). The extension would be approximately 3 km long, making the Island Line the lengthiest urban line (16.1 km) and the one with the most stations (17 stations).

The Hong Kong Government has once invited MTR to extend the Island Line to Siu Sai Wan, but after an initial survey that lasted for more than a year, all the proposed routes were deemed too winding and disruptive to local residents, therefore dismissing the extension.

If the North Island Line is built along the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, which is tentatively scheduled to be built after 2016, the Island Line will be split in two; the section from Sheung Wan to Tin Hau will be taken over by the Tseung Kwan O Line, and the Tung Chung Line will oversee operation of the section from Fortress Hill to Chai Wan.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Advanced Search
Included Web Search Engines


Safe Search

close

Top Matching Results

Occasionally Search.com will highlight specialized results that are based on the context of your query. Examples of specialized results include specific links to news, images, or video.

Top Matching Results may highlight information from other Search.com pages, content from the CNET Network of sites, or third party content. The listings are based purely on relevance. Search.com does not receive payment for listings in this section but our partners that provide this data may get paid for listing these products.

Sponsored Links

This section contains paid listings which have been purchased by companies that want to have their sites appear for specific search terms and related content. These listings are administered, sorted and maintained by a third party and are not endorsed by Search.com.

Search Results

Search.com sends your search query to several search engines at one time and integrates the results into one list which has been sorted by relevance using Search.com's proprietary algorithm. You can customize the list of search engines included in your metasearch from the preferences.

The search engines that are used in your metasearch may allow companies to pay to have their Web sites included within the results. To view the Paid Inclusion policy for a specific search engine, please visit their Web site. Search.com does not accept payment or share revenue with any search engine partner for listings in this section.