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Bust of Ippolito Rosellini

Ippolito Rosellini (1800 – 1843), was an Italian Egyptologist born at Pisa. After graduating in theology, he studied under Mezzofanti at Bologna, and in 1824 became professor of oriental languages at Pisa University. He was the first disciple, great friend and associate of Jean-François Champollion. They met in Florence in August of 1825, during Champollion's journey to study the important Egyptological collections in Turin, Rome and Florence. In 1827 he went to Paris for a year in order to improve his knowledge of the method of decipherment proposed by Champollion. He accompanied in his Egyptian explorations (1828) also know as the Franco-Tuscan expedition. The expedition was finance by the grand-duke of Tuscany, Leopold II, and the King of France, Charles X. The result of the expedition was a publication entitled Monumenti dell'Egitto e della Nubia.

Since Rosellini couldn't get any support from the Tuscan government, he decided to finance the publication himself. In order to raise the necessary funds he send his friend and collaborator Alessandro Ricci to Germany and England to sell copies in advance of the publication, the proceeds of which would allow him to begin paying the printers. Champollion agreed to collaborate in writing some parts of the work, but he died prematuraley on 4 march 1832. The final version of the work was edited with the assistance of Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac, but the relation finish between the two when Champollion's brother demanded that he should become the sole editor of the work.

In the following four years, eight volumes were published,after the dead of Rosellini on 4 of june 1843 in Pisa, the nine volumes of text comprised no less than 3,300 pages, while the atlas contained 390 large plates by the artists Giuseppe Angelelli, Salvatore Cherubini, Nestor L'Hote and Gaetano Rosellini.

The work was subdivided into three main sections:

• Ancient monuments
• Civil monuments
• Religious monuments

(Monumenti deli Egitto e delia Nubia, Florence, 1832-40, 10 vols. fol.).

• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

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