International Swimming Federation

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See the Fina (disambiguation) for other meanings of FINA.
Fédération Internationale de Natation
Fédération Internationale de Natation

Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA) – International Swimming Federation – is the International Federation (IF) recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administering international competition in the aquatic sports. It is one of several IFs which administers a given sport/discipline for the IOC and/or international community. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland.

FINA currently oversees competition in five aquatic sports: swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo and open water swimming.

The current President of FINA is Mustapha Larfaoui of Algeria.

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FINA was founded on July 19, 1908 in Manchester Hotel in London in the end of the 1908 Summer Olympics by the Belgian, British, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Swedish Swimming Federations.

FINA Presidents
Name Country Term
George Hearn Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 1908–1924
Erik Bergvall Flag of Sweden Sweden 1924–1928
Émile-Georges Drigny Flag of France France 1928–1932
Walther Binner Flag of Germany Germany 1932–1936
Harold Fern Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 1936–1948 (*)
Rene de Raeve Flag of Belgium Belgium 1948–1952
M.L. Negri Flag of Argentina Argentina 1952–1956
Jan de Vries Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 1956–1960
Max Ritter Flag of Germany Germany 1960–1964
William Berge Phillips Flag of Australia Australia 1964–1968
Javier Ostos Flag of Mexico Mexico 1968–1972
Dr. Harold Henning Flag of the United States United States 1972–1976
Javier Ostos (2) Flag of Mexico Mexico 1976–1980
Ante Lambasa Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1980–1984
Robert Helmick Flag of the United States United States 1984–1988
Mustapha Larfaoui Flag of Algeria Algeria 1988–2009

FINA currently organizes several events in all the disciplines it oversees.

The biggest FINA event is the now biennial World Championships, currently held every odd year. It features events in all five aquatic disciplines, and was most recently held in Melbourne, Australia, in March 2007. Prior to 2000, the event was held every 4 years, in the even year between Olympic (Summer) Games.

The World Swimming Championship (25m), (aka "Short Course Worlds"), is a swimming-only meet, swum in 25-meter long pool. It is held bi-annually, in even-numbered years, and was most recently held in Shanghai, China, in April 2006. In 2008 the event will be in Manchester, England.

Other championship events sponsored by FINA include:

  • Youth World Swimming Championships (bi-annual, first held in August 2006; 2008 is in Mexico)
  • Junior Diving World Championships
  • Open Water World Championships (2008 event is in Sevilla, Spain, and serves as the main qualifier for the 2008 Olympic 10K race)
  • FINA World Masters Championships (bi-annual in even years--next is April 2008 in Perth, AUS)
  • Synchronized Swimming Cup

FINA also sponsors several annual series of events, typically one in each discipline. These include:

  • FINA Swimming World Cup, for 2007, features seven meets.
  • Diving Grand Prix (2006 features 8 meets and a Super Final, from February-September)
  • Water Polo World League
  • Marathon World Cup (Up through 2006, this comprised of races of 10-kilometers and longer. Beginning in 2007, the series was split with the "Open Water Grand Prix" for races over 10km, and the original name going to a series of 10km swims.)

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