From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Espionage General
Industrial espionage
Agent Handling
Black Bag Operations
Cryptography
Nonofficial cover (NOC)
Interrogation
Honeypot
False flag operations
Cut-out
Eavesdropping
Dead drop
Concealment device
Steganography
Surveillance
This box: view • talk • edit

Industrial espionage and corporate espionage are phrases used to describe espionage conducted for commercial purposes instead of national security purposes.

The term is distinct from legal and ethical activities such as examining corporate publications, web sites, patent filings, and the like to determine the activities of a corporation (this is normally referred to as competitive intelligence). Instead, it describes unethical or illegal activities such as theft of trade secrets, bribery, blackmail, technological surveillance and even occasional violence. As well as spying on commercial organizations, governments can also be targets of commercial espionage—for example, to determine the terms of a tender for a government contract so that another tenderer can underbid.

Contents 1 Information 2 Other 3 In popular culture 4 Further reading 5 See also 6 External links

Information can make the difference between success and failure; if a trade secret is stolen, the competitive playing field is levelled or even tipped in favor of a competitor.

Although a lot of information gathering is accomplished by combing through public records (public databases and patent filings), at times corporations feel the best way to get information is to take it. Corporate espionage is a threat to any business whose livelihood depends on information. The information competitors seek may be client lists, supplier agreements, personnel records, research documents, or prototype plans for a new product or service. The compilation of these crucial elements is called CIS or CRS, a Competitive Intelligence Solution or Competitive Response Solution.

In recent years, corporate espionage has taken on an expanded definition. For instance, attempts to sabotage a corporation may be considered corporate espionage; in this sense, the term takes on the wider connotations of its parent word. In some cases, malware and spyware has even entered the arena of corporate espionage.[1] [2]

The government of France has been alleged to have conducted ongoing industrial espionage against American aerodynamics and satellite companies[3]and vice versa.

The development of the Tupolev Tu-144 supersonic aircraft, with its rapid design and similarity to Concorde, was one of the most prominent examples of industrial espionage in the 20th century.

In the film Batman, Jack Napier is sent to destroy evidence prior to a police raid, being told it will look instead like corporate espionage.

The film Cypher revolves around industrial espionage in a sci-fi setting, using an extreme form of deep-cover surveillance to question notions of the self.

In the film Toys, the leaking of plans of new toy designs was characterized as industrial espionage, which intrigued General Zero, who hired his son in special forces to head up security.

• Barry, Marc and Penenberg, Adam L. Spooked: Espionage in Corporate America. Perseus Books Group, December 5, 2000. ISBN 0-7382-0271-1
• Fink, Steven. Sticky Fingers: Managing the Global Risk of Economic Espionage. Dearborn Trade, January 15, 2002. ISBN 0-7931-4827-8
• Rustmann, F.W. Jr. CIA, INC.: Espionage and the Craft of Business Intelligence. Potomac Books, November 2002. ISBN 1-57488-520-0
• Winker, Ira. Corporate Espionage: What It Is, Why It's Happening in Your Company, What You Must Do About It. Prima Lifestyles, April 9, 1997. ISBN 0-7615-0840-6

• Business intelligence
• Trade secret

• ISRASEC Web Intelligence
• Spyware as Corporate Espionage Threat. NewsFactor Network, July 19, 2005.
• [http://www.expertlaw.com/experts/Investigato