From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Holmby Hills is an affluent neighborhood in western Los Angeles, California. It is bordered by Beverly Hills on the east, Wilshire Blvd. on the south, Westwood on the west, and Bel-Air on the north. Sunset Boulevard is the area's principal thoroughfare. In an effort to slow traffic in the neighborhood, speed bumps have been installed on several key streets.

Holmby Hills, Bel-Air, and Beverly Hills form the "Platinum Triangle" of Los Angeles' priciest and most exclusive neighborhoods. Many of the estates in Holmby Hills boast panoramic views of the entire Los Angeles Basin. Many high-level entertainment industry executives, such as Interscope Records founder Jimmy Iovine, television producer Aaron Spelling, movie mogul Ray Stark, and Playboy founder Hugh Hefner (whose home is better known as the Playboy Mansion), reside or resided in the area.

The first developer of the land that Holmby Hills, Westwood, and UCLA now occupy was Don Maximo Alanis, a Spanish soldier who obtained title to 4,438 acres (18 km²) under a Mexican land grant in 1843. He called it San Jose de Buenos Ayres.

In 1884, about 2,000 acres (8 km²) of this land came into the possession of a forty-niner named John Wolfskill, who paid $10 an acre for it and built a ranch house near the present-day LA Temple of the LDS Church.

But the actual development of Holmby Hills began when millionaire Arthur Letts, Sr. purchased 400 acres (1.6 km²) of the original Wolfskill ranch at $100 an acre. Letts, who was born in England in 1862, had made his fortune by transforming a small, bankrupt dry goods business in Los Angeles into the Broadway Department Store empire. He was not only a shrewd businessman, but also a skilled horticulturist; the grounds of his Hollywood home were planted with an astonishing variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers, and his cactus collection was known across the country.

His master plan for the prime land he had purchased in west L.A. was to create a neighborhood of grandiose estates. He personally christened the development "Holmby Hills," which was loosely derived from the name of his birthplace, a small hamlet in England called Holdenby. Letts died suddenly in 1923, before he could realize his vision.

His son-in-law, Harold Janss, took over the project, which was billed as "The Ultimate in Residential Estate Development." Zoning for the community, which straddles Sunset Boulevard, was designed to accommodate large lot sizes (up to 4 acres). Electric and telephone lines were buried beneath the wide, tree-lined streets to preserve the landscape. Handsome, English-style street lamps, designed exclusively for Holmby Hills, were erected throughout the neighborhood.

Among the first mansions built here in the late 1920s was the Tudor-style home of the founder's son, Arthur Letts, Jr. Thanks to its lush landscaping, enormous lot sizes, and privacy, from the beginning Holmby Hills has attracted the rich and famous. In the 1950s, Walt Disney built his dream home here, which featured a miniature steam railroad, complete with 300 feet of track and a 90-foot (27 m)-long tunnel. In years past, and right into the present, celebrities such as Judy Garland, Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Gary Cooper, Barbra Streisand, Sonny & Cher, and many others have all called Holmby Hills their home.

Hugh Hefner and the Playboy Enterprise make Holmby Hills their home.

Los Angeles Fire Department Station 71 is in the area.

Residents are zoned to the following Los Angeles Unified School District schools: Warner Avenue Elementary School, Emerson Middle School, and University High School.University of California at Los Angeles

• Los Angeles Times, Real Estate section, Neighborly Advice column: "[Holmby Hills:] "A grander scale of life left intact" (5 Sept 2004)

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