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Highlands and Islands (Scottish Parliament electoral region)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Highlands and Islands Scottish Parliament electoral region |
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|---|---|
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| The Highlands and Islands region shown within Scotland |
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| Created 1999 |
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| Current representation | |
| Scottish National Party | 6 MSPs |
| Liberal Democrats | 4 MSPs |
| Labour Party | 3 MSPs |
| Conservative | 2 MSPs |
| Constituencies Argyll and Bute Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross Inverness East, Nairn and Lochaber Moray Orkney Ross, Skye and Inverness West Shetland Western Isles |
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| Council areas Argyll and Bute (part) Highland Moray (part) Na h-Eileanan Siar Orkney Isles Shetland Isles |
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The Highlands and Islands is one of the eight electoral regions of the Scottish Parliament which were created in 1999. Eight of the parliament's first past the post constituencies are sub-divisions of the region and it elects seven of the 56 additional-member Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs).
The name Highlands and Islands is much older than the electoral region. The Highlands and Islands area has a large area of overlap with the Scottish Highlands, and the two names are often regarded as representing the same area.
The Highlands and Islands region is the largest of the eight electoral regions in terms of area, but the smallest in terms of population and electorate. It has boundaries with the North East Scotland, Mid Scotland and Fife and West of Scotland electoral regions.
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The constituencies were created in 1999 with the names and boundaries of Westminster constituencies, as existing in at that time[1]. They cover all of four council areas[2], the Highland council area, Na h-Eileanan Siar (Western Isles council area), the Orkney Isles council area and the Shetland Isles council area, and most of two others, the Argyll and Bute council area and the Moray council area:
| Constituency | Map | |
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A south-eastern portion of the Argyll and Bute area is covered by the Dumbarton constituency, which is in the West of Scotland region. An eastern portion of the Moray area is covered by the Gordon constituency, in the North East Scotland region.
In the 2007 Scottish Parliament election the region elected MSPs as follows:
- 6 Scottish National Party MSPs (four constituency MSPs and two additional members)
- 4 Liberal Democrat MSPs (all constituency MSPs)
- 3 Labour MSPs (all additional members)
- 2 Conservative MSPs (both additional members)
| Scottish Parliament election, 2007: Highlands and Islands | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
| Argyll and Bute | Jim Mather | Scottish National Party gain from Liberal Democrat | ||||
| Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross | Jamie Stone | Liberal Democrat hold | ||||
| Inverness East, Nairn and Lochaber | Fergus Ewing | Scottish National Party hold | ||||
| Moray | Richard Lochhead | Scottish National Party hold | ||||
| Orkney | Liam McArthur | Liberal Democrat hold | ||||
| Ross, Skye and Inverness West | John Farquhar Munro | Liberal Democrat hold | ||||
| Shetland | Tavish Scott | Liberal Democrat hold | ||||
| Western Isles | Alasdair Allan | Scottish National Party gain from Labour | ||||
| Scottish Parliament election, 2007: Highlands and Islands | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Scottish National Party | Rob Gibson David Thompson |
2 | ±0 | 63,979 | 34.4% | +11.0 | |
| Liberal Democrat | 0 | ±0 | 37,001 | 19.9% | +1.1 | ||
| Labour | Peter Peacock Rhoda Grant David Stewart |
3 | +1 | 32,952 | 17.7% | -4.6 | |
| Conservative | Mary Scanlon Jamie McGrigor |
2 | ±0 | 23,334 | 12.6% | -3.4 | |
| Scottish Green | 0 | -1 | 8,602 | 4.6% | -3.6 | ||
| Scottish Christian | 0 | ±0 | 6,332 | 3.4% | +3.4 | ||
| Scottish Senior Citizens | 0 | ±0 | 3,841 | 2.1% | +2.1 | ||
| British National Party | 0 | ±0 | 2,152 | 1.2% | +1.2 | ||
| Solidarity | 0 | ±0 | 1,833 | 1.0% | +1.0 | ||
| United Kingdom Independence Party | 0 | ±0 | 1,287 | 0.7% | -0.5 | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | ±0 | 1,027 | 0.6% | -0.4 | ||
| Scottish Socialist | 0 | ±0 | 973 | 0.5% | -4.8 | ||
| Publican Party | 0 | ±0 | 914 | 0.5% | +0.5 | ||
| Christian Peoples | 0 | ±0 | 885 | 0.5% | +0.5 | ||
| Scottish Voice | 0 | ±0 | 450 | 0.2% | +0.2 | ||
| Scottish Enterprise Party | 0 | ±0 | 211 | 0.1% | +0.1 | ||
In the 2003 Scottish Parliament election the region elected MSPs as follows:
- 5 Liberal Democrat MSPs (all constituency MSPs)
- 4 Scottish National Party MSPs (two constituency MSPs and two additional members)
- 3 Labour MSPs (one constituency MSP and two additional mermbers)
- 2 Conservative MSPs (both additional members)
- 1 Green MSP (additional member)
Changes:
- Margaret Ewing, Scottish National Party MSP for Moray, died on 21st March 2006. The by-election was won by Richard Lochhead of the SNP.
| Scottish Parliament election, 2003: Highlands and Islands | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Scottish National Party | Jim Mather Rob Gibson |
2 | ±0 | 39,497 | 23.43% | -4.3% | |
| Labour | Peter Peacock Maureen Macmillan |
2 | −1 | 37,605 | 22.31% | -3.16 | |
| Liberal Democrat | 0 | 0 | 31,655 | 18.78% | -2.65% | ||
| Conservative | Jamie McGrigor Mary Scanlon |
2 | ±0 | 26,989 | 16.01% | +1.07% | |
| Scottish Green | Eleanor Scott | 1 | +1 | 13,935 | 8.27% | +4.52% | |
| Scottish Socialist Party | 0 | 0 | 9,000 | 5.34% | +4.46% | ||
| United Kingdom Independence Party | 0 | 0 | 1,947 | 1.16% | N/A | ||
| Robbie the Pict (Independent) | 0 | 0 | 1,822 | 1.08% | +0.51% | ||
| Countryside | 0 | 0 | 1,768 | 1.05% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | 0 | 1,617 | 0.96% | -0.43% | ||
| Scottish People's Alliance | 0 | 0 | 793 | 0.47% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 353 | 0.21% | +0.03 | ||
| Rural Party | 0 | 0 | 177 | 0.11% | N/A | ||
Changes:
- Dave Petrie replaced Mary Scanlon. Scanlon resigned as an MSP in April 2006 to contest the Moray by-election following the death of Margaret Ewing. Petrie was next on the Conservative list.
In the 1999 Scottish Parliament election the region elected MSPs as follows:
- 5 Liberal Democrat MSPs (all constituency members)
- 4 Scottish National Party MSPs (two constituency and two additional members)
- 4 Labour MSPs (one constituency and three additional members)
- 2 Conservative MSP (one constituency and one additional member)
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Highlands and Islands | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Scottish National Party | Winnie Ewing Duncan Hamilton |
2 | N/A | 55,593 | 27.73% | N/A | |
| Labour | Peter Peacock Maureen Macmillan Rhoda Grant |
3 | N/A | 51,371 | 25.47% | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrat | 0 | N/A | 43,226 | 21.43% | N/A | ||
| Conservative | Jamie McGrigor Mary Scanlon |
2 | N/A | 30,122 | 14.94% | N/A | |
| Scottish Green | 0 | N/A | 7,560 | 3.75% | N/A | ||
| I Noble (Independent) | 0 | N/A | 3,522 | 1.75% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | N/A | 2,808 | 1.39% | N/A | ||
| Highlands and Islands Alliance | 0 | N/A | 2,607 | 1.29% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Socialist Party | 0 | N/A | 1,770 | 0.88% | N/A | ||
| Robbie the Pict (Independent) | 0 | N/A | 1,151 | 0.57% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 712 | 0.35% | N/A | ||
| Natural Law | 0 | N/A | 536 | 0.27% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 354 | 0.18% | N/A | ||
- ^ Scottish Westminster constituencies were mostly replaced with new constituencies in 2005. See The 5th Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission for Scotland.
- ^ Council areas are as defined in 1996, and may be subject to change after the next Scottish Parliament election.
