Hickory, North Carolina

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Hickory, North Carolina
Nickname: HKY, 828, Furniture Capital of the World
Location in the U.S. state of North Carolina
Location in the U.S. state of North Carolina
Coordinates: 35°44′16″N 81°19′42″W / 35.73778, -81.32833
Country United States
State North Carolina
Counties Catawba, Burke, Caldwell
Government
 - Mayor G. Rudy Wright, Jr.
Area
 - City 28.1 sq mi (72.7 km²)
 - Land 28.1 sq mi (72.7 km²)
 - Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²)
Elevation 1,148 ft (362 m)
Population (2005)
 - City 40,212
 - Density 1,326.1/sq mi (512.0/km²)
 - Metro 341,851
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 28601-28603
Area code(s) 828
FIPS code 37-31060GR2
GNIS feature ID 0986686GR3
Website: http://www.hickorygov.com

Hickory is a city in Catawba County, North Carolina, United States. Hickory has the 162nd largest urban area in the United States. It is the economic, social, and cultural center of the Catawba River Valley. As of the 2000 census, the city had a Metropolitan Statistical Area population of 341,851, making it the 4th largest metropolitan area in North Carolina. The 2000 U.S. Census gave Hickory a population of 37,222, but the city has enjoyed rapid growth since 2000, and its population is currently estimated at 40,212. The MSA, which includes Catawba, Caldwell, Burke, and Alexander Counties is often referred to as the "Unifour," although this name is largely unknown outside the region. Hickory is the recipient of numerous awards, including the 1998 Money Magazine's "most livable place to live" (ranked 16th among medium-sized Southern cities) and being named an All-America City three times (1967, 1987, 2007).

Contents

In the 1790s, a tavern was built in the northwest section of Catawba county. This area became known as Hickory Tavern. This name remained intact for almost 100 years. The city of Hickory was incorporated in 1870.

In 1868, Dr. Jeremiah Ingold, pastor of the German Reformed Grace Charge, established Hickory's first school, the Free Academy. [1]

In 1891, Lenoir-Rhyne College (then Highland Academy) was founded by four Lutheran pastors with 12 initial students. [2]

Hickory was known in the years after World War II for the "Miracle of Hickory." In 1944 the area around Hickory (the Catawba Valley) became the center of one of the worst outbreaks of polio ever recorded. Residents who were then children recall summers of not being allowed to play outside or visit friends for fear of contracting the disease. Since local facilities were inadequate to treat the victims, the citizens of Hickory and the March of Dimes decided to build a hospital to care for the children of the region. From the time the decision was made until equipment, doctors, and patients were in a new facility, took less than 54 hours. Several more buildings were quickly added. A Red Cross official on the scene praised the project "as the most outstanding example of cooperative effort he has ever seen." (Hickory Daily Record, June 30, 1944) Although few good references are available online, an interesting side to this story is found here.

Hickory is located at 35°44′16″N, 81°19′42″W (35.737682, -81.328372)GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.1 square miles (72.7 km²), of which, 28.1 square miles (72.7 km²) of it is land and 0.04% is water.

The Hickory area is home to many leading manufacturers of furniture and fiber optic cable. Forty percent of the world's fiber optic cable is made in the Hickory area.[3] The region is the home of Vanguard, Bernhardt, Broyhill, Boyles, Century Chair, Century Furniture, Classic Leather, Drexel Heritage, Henredon, Hickory Chair and Mitchell Gold furniture companies. Hickory is also headquarters to optical fiber cable maker Corning Cable Systems, telecommunications cable manufacturer CommScope, wholesale grocery store distributor Merchants Distributors, Inc. (MDI), and roofing and mechanical contracting business Ingold Company, Inc.

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 37,222 people, 15,372 households, and 9,361 families residing in the city. (By 2006, these numbers had changed to 56,267, 24,774 and 16,361 respectively.) There were 16,571 housing units at an average density of 640.4/sq mi (227.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 77.23% White, 14.09% African American, 0.19% Native American, 3.90% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 3.08% from other races, and 1.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.69% of the population.

There were 15,372 households out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,236, and the median income for a family was $47,522. Males had a median income of $31,486 versus $23,666 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,263. About 8.4% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

364,759 people live within 25 miles of Hickory; 1.8 million people within 50 miles of Hickory. Source: www.hickorygov.com

Hickory is home to the minor league baseball Hickory Crawdads. It is also home to the Hickory Motor Speedway, which hosts Dodge Weekly Series events. Until 2004, Hickory was home to the minor league basketball Hickory Nutz, who finished 17-0 in 2003, the Carolinas League's final season.

The following notable people are or have been residents of the Hickory area:

The Western Piedmont region, including Hickory, is sister city to Altenburg, Germany.[4]

  1. ^ http://corinthtoday.org/about/history/
  2. ^ http://www.lrc.edu/history.htm Lenoir-Rhyne College History
  3. ^ Hickory's Regional Role As Leader from hickorygov.com
  4. ^ Western Piedmont Sister Cities Association


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