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Great South Bay

The Great South Bay (actually a lagoon) is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 45 mi (72 km) long, forming a large natural harbor on the southern side of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York. It is protected from the open ocean by Fire Island, a barrier island approximately 30 mi (48 km) long, as well as the eastern end of Jones Beach Island. The bay is accessible from the ocean through the narrow Fire Island Inlet between the western tip of Fire Island and the easter tip of Jones Beach Island. The bay connects to South Oyster Bay on its western end.

In the early mid-17th century, European settlers arrived among the native Meroke tribes. The earliest included British families such as the Smith, Carman and Hewlett familiesin Merrick and an international horde of Freeport pirates, privateers, freebooters and their ilk, including the legendary Blackbeard and Captain Morgan.

Rapid suburban population growth on the northern shore of the bay has led to the bay becoming a population destination for yachts and other pleasure craft. Development around the bay has led to a degradation of the bay's water quality, and to the rapid growth of eel grass.

The Great South Bay at sunset - Summer 2005

During the spring and summer months, the Great South Bay is a beautiful area to go boating or fishing. It is very popular for jet-skiing (the use of PWCs) since it contains many natural racetracks - made up of islands and grassland. Due to the dense population of boats and PWC, the Great South Bay has been the scene of numerous boating accidents and fatalities. In one particularly gruesome incident, a jet-skier was decapitated when he struck the anchor line of a sailboat beached on a sandbar.

• Robert Moses Causeway
• Clam Pond