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Great Natchez Tornado
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Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. (January 2007) |
| Great Natchez Tornado | |
| Date of tornado: | May 7, 1840 |
| Time: | Unknown |
| Rating of tornado: | F? tornado |
| Damages: | Unknown |
| Fatalities: | 317+ |
| Area affected: | Natchez, Mississippi |
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The Great Natchez Tornado was a tornado that hit Natchez, Mississippi on May 7, 1840. It is the second deadliest single tornado in United States history, killing 317 people (the only tornado in the United States to have killed more people was the Tri-State Tornado). It is also one of the few tornadoes to have killed more people than it injured: only 109 were injured.
The tornado formed southwest of Natchez and moved northeast along the Mississippi River. It then moved into the town of Natchez and destroyed many buildings. The final death toll was 48 on land and 269 on the river, mostly from the sinking of flatboats. The death toll is slightly disputed because of the land death toll of 48. It is believed that people died on plantations, and since this was pre-Civil War Mississippi, slave deaths weren't usually counted. The Fujita scale rating of this tornado is almost certainly an F5 but since there was no Fujita scale at the time, this tornado remains uncategorized.
There was nothing else of a similar magnitude until the Camanche, Iowa tornado of June 3, 1860.
| 10 deadliest American tornadoes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Name (location) | Date | Deaths | |
| 1 | "Tri-State" | March 18, 1925 | 695 | |
| 2 | Natchez, MS | May 6, 1840 | 317 | |
| 3 | St. Louis and East St. Louis | May 27, 1896 | 255 | |
| 4 | Tupelo, MS | April 5, 1936 | 216 | |
| 5 | Gainesville, GA | April 5, 1936 | 203 | |
| 6 | Woodward, OK | April 9, 1947 | 181 | |
| 7 | Amite, LA and Purvis, MS | April 24, 1908 | 143 | |
| 8 | New Richmond, WI | June 12, 1899 | 117 | |
| 9 |
Flint, MI | June 8, 1953 | 115 | |
| 10 - - - |
Waco, TX Goliad, TX |
May 11, 1953 May 18, 1902 |
114 114 |
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Source: Storm Prediction Center |
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