Glasgow Central (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Glasgow Central Burgh constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Glasgow Central shown within Scotland | |
| Created: | 1885, recreated 2005 |
| MP: | Mohammad Sarwar |
| Party: | Labour |
| Type: | House of Commons |
| Council areas: | City of Glasgow |
| EP constituency: | Scotland |
Glasgow Central is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster). In its current form, the constituency was first used in the general election of 2005, but there was also a Glasgow Central constituency from 1885 to 1997.
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In 1918 the constituency consisted of "That portion of the city which is bounded by a line commencing at a point at the intersection of the centre lines of Parliamentary Road and Castle Street, thence southward along the centre line of Castle Street to the centre line of Alexandra Parade, thence eastward along the centre line of Alexandra Parade to the centre line of Firpark Street, thence southward along the centre line of Firpark Street and Ark Lane to the centre line of Duke Street, thence westward along the centre line of Duke Street to the centre line of Sydney Street, thence southward along the centre line of Sydney Street to the centre line of Gallowgate, thence westward along the centre line of Gallowgate to the centre line of Saltmarket, thence southward along the centre line of Saltmarket and Albert Bridge to the centre line of the River Clyde, thence westward along the centre line of the River Clyde to a point in line with the centre line of McAlpine Street, thence northward along the centre line of McAlpine Street, Pitt Street and Scott Street to the centre line of New City Road, thence south-eastward along the centre line of New City Road and Cowcaddens to the centre line of Buchanan Street, thence southward along the centre line of Buchanan Street to the centre line of Parliamentary Road, thence north-eastward along the centre line of Parliamentary Road to the point of commencement."
Glasgow Central is now one of seven constituencies covering the Glasgow City council area. All are entirely within the council area. Prior to the 2005 general election, the city area was covered by ten constituencies, of which two straddled boundaries with other council areas.
The Central constituency, as defined in 2005, includes parts of the former Glasgow Govan, Glasgow Kelvin, Glasgow Shettleston, Glasgow Pollok and Glasgow Rutherglen constituencies.[1] Scottish Parliament constituencies retain the names and boundaries of the older Westminster constituencies.
The new Central constituency sits across the River Clyde, and includes Kelvingrove, Anderston, Merchant City, Calton, Pollokshields and Govanhill areas.
Of the seven Glasgow consituencies, Glasgow Central has the largest ethnic minority population, and is currently represented by Mohammad Sarwar, who is the first Muslim to be elected as a United Kingdom Member of Parliament (MP).
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Mohammad Sarwar | Labour | |
| General Election 2005: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Mohammad Sarwar | 13,518 | 48.2 | -6.5 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Isabel Nelson | 4,987 | 17.8 | +8.2 | |
| Scottish National | Bill Kidd | 4,148 | 14.8 | -6.1 | |
| Conservative | Richard Sullivan | 1,757 | 6.3 | +0.1 | |
| Scottish Green | Gordon Masterton | 1,372 | 4.9 | +4.9 | |
| Scottish Socialist | Marie Gordon | 1110 | 4.0 | -2.5 | |
| British National Party | Walter Hamilton | 671 | 2.4 | +2.4 | |
| Socialist Labour | Ian Johnson | 255 | 0.9 | +0.5 | |
| Christian Vote | Thomas Greig | 139 | 0.5 | +0.5 | |
| Communist | Elinor McKenzie | 80 | 0.3 | +0.1 | |
| Majority | 8,531 | 30.4 | |||
| Turnout | 28,037 | 43.8 | +4.4 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | -7.3 | |||
| General Election 1992: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Mike Watson | 17,341 | 57.2 | ||
| Scottish National | B. O'Hara | 6,322 | 20.8 | ||
| Conservative | E. N. Stewart | 4,208 | 13.9 | ||
| Liberal Democrat | A. Rennie | 1,921 | 6.3 | ||
| Scottish Green | I. F. Brandt | 435 | 1.4 | +0.5 | |
| Communist | T. Burn | 106 | 0.4 | ||
| Majority | 11,019 | 36.3 | |||
| Turnout | 48,107 | 63.1 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| Glasgow Central by-election, 1989 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Mike Watson | 14,480 | 54.6 | -9.9 | |
| Scottish National | Alex Neil | 8,018 | 30.2 | +20.3 | |
| Conservative | A. Hogarth | 2,028 | 7.6 | -5.4 | |
| Scottish Green | I. F. Brandt | 1,019 | 3.8 | +1.9 | |
| Liberal Democrat | R. McCreadie | 411 | 1.5 | -9.0 | |
| Social Democrat | P. Kerr | 253 | 1.0 | N/A | |
| Revolutionary Communist | L. Murdoch | 141 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Scottish Socialist | Bill Kidd | 137 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Workers' Revolutionary | D. Lettice | 48 | 0.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 6,462 | 24.4 | -27.1 | ||
| Turnout | 52.9 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1987: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Robert McTaggart | 21,619 | 64.5 | ||
| Conservative | Bernard Jenkin | 4,366 | 13.0 | ||
| Liberal | J. Bryden | 3,528 | 10.5 | ||
| Scottish National | A. Wilson | 3,339 | 10.0 | ||
| Green | A. Brooks | 290 | 0.9 | N/A | |
| Communist | J. McGoldrick | 265 | 0.8 | ||
| Red Front | D. Owen | 126 | 0.4 | N/A | |
| Majority | 17,253 | 51.5 | |||
| Turnout | 65.6 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1983: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Robert McTaggart | 17,066 | 53.0 | ||
| Conservative | W. Harvey | 6,104 | 19.0 | ||
| Liberal | I. Nelson | 5,366 | 16.7 | N/A | |
| Scottish National | P. Mallam | 3,300 | 10.3 | ||
| Communist | J. McGoldrick | 347 | 1.1 | ||
| Majority | 10,962 | 34.1 | |||
| Turnout | 62.8 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| Glasgow Central by-election, 1980 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Robert McTaggart | 4,902 | 60.8 | -11.7 | |
| Scottish National | Gil Paterson | 2,122 | 26.3 | +16.2 | |
| Conservative | Anna McCurley | 707 | 8.8 | -7.6 | |
| National Front | John MacKenzie | 148 | 1.8 | N/A | |
| Scottish Young Liberal | Graham Watson | 134 | 1.7 | N/A | |
| Ecology | David Mellor | 45 | 0.6 | N/A | |
| Social Democrat (1979) | Donald Kean | 10 | 0.1 | N/A | |
| Majority | 2,780 | ||||
| Turnout | 8,062 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1979: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Thomas McMillan | 8,542 | 72.5 | ||
| Conservative | F. Saleem | 1,937 | 16.4 | ||
| Scottish National | S. Bird | 1,308 | 11.1 | ||
| Majority | 6,605 | 56.0 | |||
| Turnout | 59.5 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election October 1974: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Thomas McMillan | 9,231 | 63.6 | ||
| Scottish National | B. Nugent | 2,790 | 19.2 | ||
| Conservative | N. Woolfson | 1,880 | 13.0 | ||
| Liberal | E. Bennett | 605 | 4.2 | ||
| Majority | 6,441 | 44.4 | |||
| Turnout | 56.9 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election February 1974: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Thomas McMillan | 9,400 | 58.7 | ||
| Conservative | M. Gourlay | 3,435 | 21.4 | ||
| Scottish National | S. Ewing | 2,790 | 19.2 | ||
| Liberal | A. Brodie | 982 | 6.1 | N/A | |
| Majority | 5,965 | 37.2 | |||
| Turnout | 63.0 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1970: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Thomas McMillan | 7,936 | 66.0 | ||
| Conservative | G. Rennie | 2,394 | 19.9 | ||
| Scottish National | A. McIntosh | 1,688 | 14.1 | N/A | |
| Majority | 5,542 | 46.1 | |||
| Turnout | 59.2 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1966: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Thomas McMillan | 11,673 | 74.8 | ||
| Conservative | R. Anderson | 3,924 | 25.2 | ||
| Majority | 7,749 | 49.7 | |||
| Turnout | 58.7 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1964: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | James McInnes | 13,343 | 70.2 | ||
| Conservative | G. Boyd | 5,679 | 29.9 | ||
| Majority | 7,664 | 40.3 | |||
| Turnout | 62.4 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1959: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | James McInnes | 15,918 | 64.6 | ||
| Conservative | I. Barber-Fleming | 8,712 | 35.4 | ||
| Majority | 7,206 | 29.3 | |||
| Turnout | 67.4 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1955: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | James McInnes | 16,674 | 61.8 | ||
| Conservative | I. Barber-Fleming | 10,307 | 38.2 | ||
| Majority | 6,367 | 23.6 | |||
| Turnout | 62.7 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1951: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | James McInnes | 15,757 | 58.2 | ||
| Conservative | W. Sinclair | 10,875 | 40.2 | ||
| United Socialist Movement | Guy Aldred | 411 | 1.5 | ||
| Majority | 4,882 | 18.1 | |||
| Turnout | 74.3 | ||||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1950: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | James McInnes | 14,861 | 54.6 | ||
| Conservative | James Hutchison | 11,857 | 43.6 | ||
| United Socialist Movement | Guy Aldred | 485 | 1.8 | ||
| Majority | 3,004 | 11.0 | |||
| Turnout | 73.6 | ||||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1945: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | James Hutchison | 9,365 | 44.0 | ||
| Labour | James McInnes | 7,849 | 36.9 | ||
| Communist | R. Cooney | 2,709 | 12.7 | ||
| Liberal | N. M. Glen | 1,072 | 5.0 | ||
| United Socialist Movement | Guy Aldred | 300 | 1.4 | ||
| Majority | 1,516 | 7.1 | |||
| Turnout | 21,295 | 59.7 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1935: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Brig Gen Sir William Alexander | 16,707 | 55.9 | ||
| Labour | R. R. Stokes | 13,186 | 44.1 | ||
| Majority | 3,521 | 11.8 | |||
| Turnout | 29,893 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1931: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Brig Gen Sir William Alexander KBE CB CMG DSO TD | 21,547 | 65.3 | ||
| Labour | W. H. Martin | 11,456 | 34.7 | ||
| Majority | 10,091 | 30.6 | |||
| Turnout | 33,003 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1906: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Sir Andrew Mitchell Torrance | 6,720 | 51.7 | ||
| Conservative | John George Alexander Baird | 6,289 | 48.3 | ||
| General Election 1886: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | John George Alexander Baird | 5,780 | |||
| Liberal | Gilbert Beith | 4,423 | |||
| General Election 1885: Glasgow Central | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Gilbert Beith | 5,846 | |||
| Conservative | John George Alexander Baird | 4,779 | |||