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Science Fiction Writer
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George Alec Effinger
Born:	January 10, 1947 Cleveland, Ohio
Died:	April 27, 2002 New Orleans, LA
Occupation(s):	novelist, short story writer
Genre(s):	science fiction
Literary movement:	cyberpunk
Debut work(s):	What Entropy Means to Me
Magnum Opus:	When Gravity Fails

George Alec Effinger was an American science fiction author, born in 1947 in Cleveland, Ohio.

He was a part of the Clarion class of 1970 and had three stories in the first Clarion anthology. His first published story was "The Eight-Thirty to Nine Slot" in Fantastic in 1971. During his early period, he also published under a variety of pseudonyms.

His first novel, What Entropy Means to Me (1972), was nominated for the Nebula Award. He achieved his greatest success with the trilogy of Marid Audran novels set in a 21st century Middle East, with cybernetic implants and modules allowing individuals to change their personalities or bodies. The novels are in fact set in a thinly veiled version of the French Quarter of New Orleans, telling the fictionalized stories of the transvestites and other people Effinger knew in the slums of that city. The three published novels were When Gravity Fails (1987), A Fire in the Sun (1989), and The Exile Kiss (1991). He began a fourth Budayeen novel, Word of Night, but completed only the first two chapters. Those two chapters were reprinted in the anthology Budayeen Nights (2003) which has all of Effinger's short material from the Marid Audran setting.

His novelette, "Schrödinger's Kitten" (1988), received both the Hugo and the Nebula Award, as well as the Japanese Seiun Award. A collection of stories was published posthumously in 2005 entitled George Alec Effinger Live! From Planet Earth and includes the complete stories Effinger wrote under the pseudonym "O. Niemand" and many of Effinger's best-known stories.

Other stories he wrote were the series of Maureen (Muffy) Birnbaum parodies, which placed a preppy into a variety of science fictional, fantasy, and horror scenarios.

Throughout his life, Effinger suffered from health problems. These resulted in enormous medical bills which he was unable to pay, resulting in a declaration of bankruptcy. Because Louisiana's system of law descends from the Napoleonic Code rather than English Common Law, the possibility existed that copyrights to Effinger's works and characters might revert to his creditors, in this case the hospital. However, no representative of the hospital showed up at the bankruptcy hearing, and Effinger regained the rights to all his intellectual property.^[1]

Effinger was married from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s to artist Beverly K. Effinger, and for a few years shortly before his death to fellow science fiction author Barbara Hambly.

Effinger died in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Planet of the Apes Series

• Man the Fugitive (1974)
• Escape to Tomorrow (1975)
• Journey Into Terror (1975)
• Lord of the Apes (1976)

Nick of Time series

• The Nick of Time (1985)
• The Bird of Time (1986)

Marid Audran series

• When Gravity Fails (1987)
• A Fire in the Sun (1989)
• The Exile Kiss (1991)

Free standing novels

• What Entropy Means to Me (1972)
• Relatives (1973)
• Nightmare Blue (1975) (with Gardner Dozois)
• Felicia (1976)
• Those Gentle Voices: A Promethean Romance of the Spaceways (1976)
• Death in Florence (1978) (aka Utopia 3)
• Heroics (1979)
• The Wolves of Memory (1981)
• Shadow Money (1988)
• The Red Tape War (1990) (with Mike Resnick and Jack L. Chalker)
• The Zork Chronicles (1990)
• Look Away (1990) (novella)
• Shrodinger's Kitten (1992)
• Trinity: Hope Sacrifice Unity
• The League of Dragons: A Castle Falkenstein Novel (1998)
• The Bird of Time (2004)

Collections

• Mixed Feelings (1974)
• Irrational Numbers (1976)
• Dirty Tricks (1978)
• Idle Pleasures (1983) (science fiction sports stories)
• Author's Choice Monthly Issue 1: The Old Funny Stuff (1989)
• Maureen Birnbaum, Barbarian Swordperson: The Complete Stories (1993)
• Budayeen Nights (2003)
• George Alec Effinger Live! From Planet Earth (2005)
• A Thousand Deaths (forthcoming 2007)

The titles of the first two books of the Marid Audran series are both taken from Bob Dylan lyrics. "When Gravity Fails" is from the song "Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues" and "A Fire in the Sun" from "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue"

• Effinger on Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers of America site
• List of his publications on FantasticFiction.co.uk
• Remembering George Alec Effinger
• Tribute page that includes FAQ

• George Alec Effinger at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• Golden Gryphon Press official site - About Budayeen Nights
• Golden Gryphon Press official site - About George Alec Effinger Live! From Planet Earth
• Golden Gryphon Press official site - About A Thousand Deaths