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Xanth is a fictional universe created by author Piers Anthony. It is a magical land most often described as being shaped like the state of Florida. The geography of Xanth is, therefore, very similar to that of Florida. As is typical with the series, many geographical landmarks are puns based on real-world locations. As an example, the With-A-Cookie River in Xanth is roughly parallel with the Withlacoochee River in Florida.

In some instances, Xanth has been compared to other peninsulas. It has been described as similar to the Korean Peninsula with the Gap Chasm being used as a metaphor for the Korean Demilitarized Zone, and the location of Castle Roogna being similar to the location of Seoul, South Korea. The Italian Peninsula has also been used as a comparison, with Castle Roogna likewise being close to the location of Rome, Italy^[1]

Contents 1 Northern Xanth 1.1 Five forbidden regions 2 Central Xanth 2.1 Gap Chasm 2.2 Castle Roogna 2.3 Good Magician Humfrey's Castle 2.4 Mount Parnassus 3 Southern Xanth 3.1 Centaur Isle 3.2 Region of Madness 4 Mundania 5 References 6 External links

In the far northwest corner lies the Isthmus, the point where Xanth connects to Mundania. The connection is not static, but instead randomly connects Mundania to any place where there is a peninsula, at any time in history. Thus, Xanth can appear anywhere, and anywhen.^[2]

Near the northern border, east of the Swan Knee River (Suwanee River) lies the Ogre-Fen-Ogre Fen, the location where Ogres settled after migrating away from Lake Ogre-chobee in the south.^[3]

North-central Xanth is dominated by the five forbidden regions, each representing one key element of nature and magic. From north to south they are the void and the regions of water, fire, earth and air. Each region is dominated by its key element. The region of air is beset by high winds and funnels; earth with constant earthquakes and volcanoes. The region of fire is an area of rapidly moving firewalls as plantlife is rapidly burned then regrown to sustain the inferno. Water is dominated by snowstorms, torrential downpours and vast lakes. The void is mostly illusion, appearing as an idyllic and peaceful location for any traveller, however one who enters cannot escape, except on the back of a Nightmare at the cost of half one's soul.^[4]

East of the forbidden regions lies several animal kingdoms. The Kingdom of Birds lies east of the region of water. South of the birds, and east of the region of fire is the land of the griffins. South is the land of goblins, followed by the land of dragons. The farthest south is the land of the flies. Every region has its own ruler, each believing they represent the dominant species in Xanth.

Southwest of the forbidden regions lies the North Village, the largest human community, and former seat of the King. Its most prominent landmark is Justin Tree, a former human being transformed into tree shape by Evil Magician Trent.^[5] He was later restored to man-form in Zombie Lover.

The Gap Chasm is a deep gorge that bisects the magical land, but does not exist in real-world Florida, although it is vaguely based off of a railroad track that ran through Anthony's backyard. It is impossibly deep, and guarded at its base by the Gap Dragon (called Stanley Steamer by Princess Ivy and family). For 800 years, the Gap had a massive forget spell on it, causing anyone who strayed too far from the Gap to forget it existed. The spell was cast by Prince Dor during the time of King Roogna as he attempted to break up a war between the goblins and harpies.^[6] The spell began to break up following the time of no magic caused by Bink, and is generally memorable in contemporary Xanth.^[7]

Castle Roogna was built by King Roogna during the first golden age, about 800 years before the present. Intended to be the center of human government, the castle instead fell into obscurity following the death of Roogna. It remained lost for centuries until rediscovered by Magician Humphrey. He deserted it with Rose of Roogna, leaving it untouched until restored by King Trent at the outset of the second golden age.^[8]

The Good Magician Humfrey's castle was originally the Zombie Master's when he was alive for the first time. Humfrey discovered it while on his quest to become a Magician, as at the time it was lost. It is located just south of the Gap Chasm, and to the east-northeast of Castle Roogna. In order to gain entrance into the castle, the Querent must overcome three Challenges. In addition, Humfrey will only answer a Question if the Querent agrees to give one year of service, or the equivalent.^[9]

Based off the Greek mythology of the muses. It is located to the southwest of Castle Roogna. The nine Muses reside upon Mount Parnassus, guarded by the Python and the Maenads. The most famous Muse in Xanth is Clio, the Muse of History. On the neighboring mountain, the Simurgh resides, caring for the Tree of Seeds.

At the extreme southern tip of Xanth, near the edge of magic lies Centaur Isle (Key West). It is inhabited by a highly conservative herd of centaurs that consider magic talents to be obscene, going so far to exile any centaur that displays a magic talent. The centaurs of Centaur Isle are generally peaceful, devoting themselves to arts and crafts. They create some of the finest artwork, and weapons, in Xanth.^[10]

Located in the center of southern Xanth, the Region of Madness is an area of intense magic. As such, the intense magic creates for extreme puns and changes things in adverse ways. It is a trace leakage from the Demon X(a/n)^th's body which infuses the rock and rises up in the form of magic dust. The Magic Dust Village is centered within the Region of Madness, and its inhabitants are responsible for the even distribution of the dust throughout Xanth.^[11]

To the north of Xanth is Mundania. Its border is shaped like Georgia's and Alabama's border with Florida.

The Xanth Series by Piers Anthony
A Spell for Chameleon The Source of Magic Castle Roogna Centaur Aisle Ogre, Ogre Night Mare	Dragon on a Pedestal Crewel Lye Golem in the Gears Vale of the Vole Heaven Cent Man from Mundania	Isle of View Question Quest The Color of Her Panties Demons Don't Dream Harpy Thyme Geis of the Gargoyle	Roc and a Hard Place Yon Ill Wind Faun & Games Zombie Lover Xone of Contention The Dastard	Swell Foop Up In A Heaval Cube Route Currant Events Pet Peeve Stork Naked Air Apparent
Characters
List of Xanth characters - The Magicians of Xanth - The family of Merlin of Xanth - The family of Ebnez of Xanth - The family of Humfrey of Xanth - The Centaur family of Xanth - The Goblin family of Xanth - From the Gourd of Xanth - Mundanes in Xanth - Other characters of Xanth
Geography of Xanth