Elections in Belarus

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Belarus

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Belarus elects on national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. The president is elected for a five year term by the people. The National Assembly (Nacionalnoje Sabranie) has two chambers. The House of Representatives (Palata Predstaviteley) has 110 members elected in single-seat constituencies elected for a four year term. The Council of the Republic (Soviet Respubliki) has 64 members, 56 members indirectly elected and 8 members appointed by a head of state - the president. Belarus is a state in which the president dominates. Opposition parties are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. The 13-17 October 2004 elections, according to the OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission [1], fell significantly short of OSCE commitments. Universal principles and constitutionally guaranteed rights of expression, association and assembly were seriously challenged, calling into question the Belarusian authorities’ willingness to respect the concept of political competition on a basis of equal treatment. According to this mission principles of an inclusive democratic process, whereby citizens have the right to seek political office without discrimination, candidates to present their views without obstruction, and voters to learn about them and discuss them freely, were largely ignored.

[discuss] – [edit]
Summary of the official 19 March 2006 Belarus presidential Election results
Candidates - Parties Votes %
Alexander Lukashenko   82.6
Alexander Milinkievič - United Democratic Forces of Belarus   6.0
Sergei Gaidukevich - Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus   3.5
Alaksandar Kazulin: Belarusian Social Democratic Party   2.3
Total (turnout 92.6 %)    
Source: "Landslide win for Belarus leader", BBC News, 2006-03-20.
[discuss] – [edit]
Summary of the 13 and 17 October 2004 Belarus House of Representative election results
Parties Votes % Seats
Communist Party of Belarus (Kamunistyčnaja partyja Biełarusi)   . 8
Agrarian Party of Belarus (Ahrarnaja partyja Bełarusi)   . 3
Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus (Liberalna-demakratyčnaja partyja Biełarusi)   . 1
Non-partisans   . 98
People's Coalition 5 Plus (Narodnaja kaalicyja "Piaciorka plus")   . -
Democratic Centrist Coalition (Kaalicyja demakratyčnych centrystaŭ)   . -
Conservative Christian Party (Kansiervatyŭnaja chryścijanskaja partyja)   . -
Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord (Sacyjal-demokratyčnaja partyja "Narodnaja zhoda")   . -
Belarusian Socialist Sporting Party (Biełaruskaja sacyjalistyčnaja spartyŭnaja partyja)   . -
Republican Party of Labour and Juctice (Respublikanskaja partyja pracy i spraviadlivasci)   . -
Total (turnout 90.1 %) 6,096,138   110
Registered electors 6,986,163
Blank or invalid ballot papers 201,462
Source: IPU Parline.

These elections fell according to the OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission [2] significantly short of OSCE commitments. Universal principles and constitutionally guaranteed rights of expression, association and assembly were seriously challenged, calling into question the Belarusian authorities’ willingness to respect the concept of political competition on a basis of equal treatment. According to this mission principles of an inclusive democratic process, whereby citizens have the right to seek political office without discrimination, candidates to present their views without obstruction, and voters to learn about them and discuss them freely, were largely ignored.


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