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The Rt Hon Edward Arthur Henry Pakenham, 6th Earl of Longford (b. 29 December 1902, d. 4 February 1961) was an Irish peer, politician, and littérateur.

Contents 1 Family and education 2 Politics and religion 3 Theatrical activities 4 Sources and further information

Edward Longford was the elder son of Thomas Pakenham, 5th Earl of Longford and Mary, Countess of Longford, née Child-Villiers. He was the only one of the Pakenham children on whom his mother doted, apparently because he would succeed to the earldom on his father's death and because he was always in delicate health.

As a pupil at Eton College (where he twice received the Wilder Divinity Prize) he succeeded to the earldom when his father was killed in action at the Battle of Gallipoli on 21 August 1915.

He became an undergraduate at Christ Church, Oxford and met his future wife, Christine Patti Trew, an Oxford "undergraduette". They were married on 18 July 1925. He died without issue and was succeeded by his younger brother Frank.

He was an Irish Nationalist since his days at Eton, taking inspiration from the Easter Rising in 1916 and the Russian Revolution of 1917. He learned Irish and adopted the name Eamon de Longphort. His political views made him unpopular at both Eton and Christ Church, where he was famously put in "Mercury", the pond containing a statue of Mercury in Tom Quad.

He was an Anglo-Catholic who never left the Church of Ireland.

On 13 November 1946 he became a member of the Seanad Éireann.

Lord Longford became Chairman of the Gate Theatre in Dublin in 1930 and continued to work for the theatre until 1936, when he founded the Longford Players.

His plays include Ascendancy, The Melians, The Vineyard, and Yahoo (about Jonathan Swift). An excellent linguist and Classical scholar, he translated Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Le Malade Imaginaire, L'école des femmes, Tartuffe, and Le Barbier de Séville (from French) and Agamemnon and Oedipus the King (or Tyrant) (from Greek) and adapted the novella Carmilla for the stage.

He often collaborated with his wife, Christine, with whom he was also responsible for redecorating Pakenham Hall, now Tullynally Castle, in Chinese style.

Pakenham Hall was often the scene of gatherings of Oxford-educated intellectuals such as John Betjeman, Evelyn Waugh, and Maurice Bowra.

• Peter Stanford, The Outcasts' Outcast: A Biography of Lord Longford (Stroud: Sutton, 2003)
• Bevis Hillier, Young Betjeman (London: John Murray, 1988), ch. 15
• thePeerage.com
• Topical Budget: 'Shy Earl' as Blushing Bridegroom Topical Budget 726-1 (1925), BFI
• Irish Playography
• Seanad Éireann, Volume 33, 13 November 1946