Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)

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Edinburgh West
Burgh constituency
Edinburgh West shown within Scotland
Created: 1885
MP: John Barrett
Party: Liberal Democrats
Type: House of Commons
Council areas: City of Edinburgh
EP constituency: Scotland

Edinburgh West is a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster), first used in the 1885 general election. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Prior to the 2005 general election the constituency had the same boundaries as the Scottish Parliament constituency with the same name, which had been created in 1999. See Edinburgh West (Scottish Parliament constituency).

Contents

The constituency was created when the Edinburgh constituency was abolished, in 1885, in favour of four new constituencies: Edinburgh East, Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh South and Edinburgh West. The Central constituency was abolished in 2005. The East constituency was abolished in 1997, but a new Edinburgh East was created in 2005. The South and West constituencies have been in continuous use (with alterations to boundaries) since 1885.

In 1918 the constituency consisted of the "Dalry, Gorgie, Haymarket and St. Bernard's Municipal Wards of Edinburgh."

Prior to the 2005 general election, Edinburgh West was one of six constituencies covering the City of Edinburgh council area. Five were entirely within the city council area. One, Edinburgh East and Musselburgh, straddled the boundary with the East Lothian council area to take in Musselburgh.

Constituency boundaries were revised for the 2005 election. Edinburgh West was enlarged, to include an area formerly within Edinburgh Central, and became one of five constituencies covering the city area.[1]

The constituency now covers a north western portion of the city area. It is mostly suburban, but takes in rural areas within the city area, to the west of central Edinburgh. In terms of wards used in elections to the City of Edinburgh Council, 1999 to 2007, the constituency includes the wards of Cramond, Dalmeny and Kirkliston, Davidson's Mains, East Craigs, Gyle, Muirhouse and Drylaw, Murrayfield, North East Corstorphine, Queensferry, South East Corstorphine and Stenhouse. These wards are due to be replaced with new wards in 2007, as a result of the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004.

Election Member Party
1885 Thomas Buchanan Liberal
1886 Liberal Unionist
1888 by-election Liberal
1892 Viscount Wolmer Liberal Unionist
1895 Lewis McIver Liberal Unionist
1909 by-election James Avon Clyde Liberal Unionist
1918 John Gordon Jameson Coalition Conservative
1922 Henry Vivian Phillipps Liberal
1924 Ian MacIntyre Unionist
1929 George Mathers Liberal
1931 Wilfrid Guild Normand, Unionist
1935 Thomas Mackay Cooper Unionist
1941 by-election Ian Clark Hutchison Unionist
1959 James Anthony Stodart Unionist/Conservative
Oct. 1974 Lord James Douglas-Hamilton Conservative
1997 Donald Gorrie Liberal Democrat
2001 John Andrew Barrett Liberal Democrat

General Election 2005: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrat John Barrett 22,417 49.5% +11.2
Conservative David Brogan 8,817 19.5% -2.2
Labour Navraj Singh Ghaleigh 8,433 18.6% -7.9
Scottish National Party Sheena Cleland 4,124 9.1% -1.6
Scottish Green Party Ailsa Spindler 964 2.1% +2.1
Scottish Socialist Party Gary Clark 510 1.1% -1.0
Majority 13600 30.0%
Turnout 45,265 68.9 +5.4
Liberal Democrat hold Swing +6.7
General Election 2001: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrat John Barrett 16,719 42.4 -0.9
Labour Elspeth Alexandra 9,130 23.1 +4.3
Conservative Iain Whyte 8,894 22.5 -5.4
Scottish National Party Alyn Smith 4,047 10.3 +1.4
Scottish Socialist Party Bill Scott 688 1.7 N/A
Majority 7,589 19.3
Turnout 39,478 63.2 -14.8
Liberal Democrat hold Swing
General Election 1992: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Lord James Douglas-Hamilton 18,071
Liberal Democrat Donald Gorrie 17,192
Labour Ms I Kitson 7,759
Scottish National Party Graham Sutherland 4,117
Liberal A. Fleming 272 N/A
Scottish Green Party Ms L. Hendry 234
British National Party D. Bruce 133
Majority 879
Turnout 82.67
Conservative hold Swing
By-election 1941: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Lt Com Ian Clark Hutchison RN unopposed
General Election 1931: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Wilfrid Guild Normand KC 31,407
Labour George Mathers 12,704
General Election 1906: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Sir Lewis McIver Bt 3,949 52.0
Liberal Rt Hon Leonard Courtney 3,643 48.0


By-election 1888: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Thomas Ryburn Buchanan 3,294
Liberal Unionist _____ Raleigh 3,248
General Election 1886: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist Thomas Ryburn Buchanan 3,083
Liberal Robert Wallace 2,393
General Election 1885: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist Thomas Ryburn Buchanan 3,083
Conservative George Audjo Jamieson 2,625

This commuter belt constituency, distinctively in the city, was a safe Unionist/Conservative seat for over 65 years, from 1931 general election until the 1997 general election; since that election the seat has been held by the Liberal Democrats.

  1. ^ Fifth Periodical Review, Boundary Commission for Scotland


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