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Dutch linguistic influence on military terms
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| History of the Netherlands |
|---|
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| Ancient times |
| Germanic tribes |
| Roman Era |
| Migration Period |
| The Medieval Low Countries |
| Frankish Realm / The Franks |
| Holy Roman Empire |
| Burgundian Netherlands |
| Seventeen Provinces |
| Spanish Netherlands |
| Rise and Fall of the Dutch Republic |
| Eighty Years' War |
| United Provinces |
| The Golden Age |
| The Batavian revolution |
| From Republic to Monarchy |
| Batavian Republic |
| Kingdom of Holland |
| First French Empire |
| United Kingdom of the Netherlands |
| The Netherlands in Modern Times |
| Modern History of the Netherlands |
| Netherlands in World War II |
| Luctor et Emergo |
| The Dutch Fight against Water |
| The Miscellaneous Netherlands |
| Military history of the Netherlands |
| History of the Dutch language |
| Dutch literature |
| Dutch influence on military terms |
| Dutch inventions and discoveries |
Historically, many Dutch military terms have been influential and adopted as loanwords by many other languages all over the world. Although most of these words are connected to naval activities, some (such as "forlorn hope") relate to land warfare.
Some Dutch naval terms adopted by the various languages include:
| From Dutch "boei" meaning shackle |
|---|
| Language | Variant |
|---|---|
| Danish | Bøje |
| English | Buoy |
| French | Bouée |
| German | Boje |
| Italian | Boa |
| Norwegian | Bøye (buoy) |
| Polish | Boja |
| Swedish | Boj (Buoy), Boja (Shackle) |
| From Dutch "kielhalen " meaning to drag along the keel |
|---|
| Language | Variant |
|---|---|
| English | Keelhauling |
| Finnish | Kölihaalaus (likely borrowed from Swedish form) |
| German | Kielholen |
| Norwegian | Kjølhaling |
| Swedish | Kölhalning |
| From Dutch "dek " meaning "covering" |
|---|
| Language | Variant |
|---|---|
| English | Deck |
| German | Deck |
| Norwegian | Dekk |
| Swedish | Däck |
Other words (in English) include:
- Drill, from the verb drillen, to train/instruct
- Freebooter (Pirate), from vrijbuiter.
- Yacht, from jacht meaning hunt
- Pump, from pomp.
- Sloop, from sloep.
- Skipper, from schipper meaning someone who ships.
- Keel, from kiel
- Maelstrom, from maalstroom meaning "strong current"
- Forlorn hope, from verloren hoop "lost bunch".
- Cruiser, from the verb to cruise from Dutch doorkruisen meaning to sail or go to.
- Brandy, from Dutch brandewijn, burning wine.
And many more.
References:
- Other Wikipedia articles
- http://www.etymonline.com/