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The Dormition of the Virgin

El Greco, 1565-1566

Tempera and gold on panel

61,4 × 45 cm

Holy Cathedral of the Dormition of the Virgin, Hermoupolis

The Dormition of the Virgin by El Greco was probably created near the end of the artist's Cretan period (before 1567). El Greco' signature on the base of the central candelabrum was discovered in 1983. The discovery of the Dormition led to the attributions of three other signed works of "Doménicos" to El Greco (Modena Triptych,St. Luke Painting the Virgin and Child and The Adoration of the Magi) and then to the acceptance as authentic of more works, some signed, some not (such as The Passion of Christ (Pietà with Angels) painted in 1566),^[1]

This discovery constituted a significance advance in the understanding of El Greco's early career and formation.^[2] The painting combines post-Byzantine and Italian mannerist stylistic and iconographic elements. El Greco is now seen as an artist with a formative training on Crete; a series of works illuminate the style of early El Greco, some painted while he was still in Crete, some from his period in Venice, and some from his subsequent stay in Rome.^[3]

The icon, which retains its function as a cult object in the Church of the Dormition of the Virgin in Syros, was probably brought to the island during the Greek War of Independence. The icon conforms closely to the established pattern for this subject, which was very common in the Orthodox Church in which El Greco may have been raised.^[2]

The composition of the Burial of the Count of Orgaz has been closely related to the byzantine iconography of the Dormition of the Virgin. The examples that have been used to support this point of view have a close relationship with the icon of the Dormition by El Greco that was discovered in 1983 in the church of the same name in Syros. Marina Lambraki-Plaka believes that such a connection exists.^[4] Robert Byron, according to whom the iconographic type of the Dormition was the compositional model for The Burial of the Count of Orgaz, asserts that El Greco as a genuine Byzantine painter worked throughout his life with a repertoire of components and motifs at will, depending on the narrative and expressive requirements of the art.^[5]

• Cretan School

• The Dormition of the Virgin at the Web Gallery of Art

1. ^ D. Alberge, Collector Is Vindicated as Icon is Hailed as El Greco
2. ^ ^{a b} Web Gallery of Art, The Dormition of the Virgin
3. ^ Cormack-Vassilaki, The Baptism of Christ
4. ^ M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco-The Greek, 55
5. ^ R. Byron, Greco: The Epilogue to Byzantine Culture, 160-174

El Greco
General: The Artist | Chronology | Technique and style | Posthumous fame | Cretan School | Spanish Renaissance | Mannerism Paintings: List of notable works | The Dormition of the Virgin | The Disrobing of Christ (El Espolio) | The Burial of the Count of Orgaz | View of Toledo | Opening of the Fifth Seal | The Adoration of the Shepherds