Deacon (artillery)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| AEC Mk I Gun Carrier | |
|---|---|
| Type | Self-propelled artillery |
| Place of origin | United Kingdom |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1942–43 |
| Wars | Second World War |
| Production history | |
| Number built | 175 |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 12.2 t |
| Length | 6.39 m |
| Width | 2.36 m |
| Height | 2.82 m |
| Crew | 4 |
|
|
|
| Calibre | 57 mm |
| Muzzle velocity | 3,000 ft/s (900 m/s) |
| Effective range | 5,000 yards (4,600 m) |
|
|
|
| Armour | up to 20 mm |
| Primary armament |
QF 6 pounder |
| Engine | AEC A173 6-cyl diesel 95 hp (71 kW) |
| Power/weight | 7.8 hp/tonne |
| Suspension | wheeled, 4 x 4 |
| Operational range |
280 km |
| Speed | 19 mph (30 km/h) |
| Deacon. [1] | |
| A model of Deacon. [2] | |
The AEC Mk I Gun Carrier, known as Deacon, was a British armoured fighting vehicle of the Second World War. It was an attempt to make the QF 6 pounder anti-tank gun into a self-propelled artillery piece. It was employed only during the North African Campaign (1942-1943).
Contents |
The Deacon, fitting in with the style of naming self-propelled artillery after ecclesiastical titles, was developed in 1942 to provide British Army units in North Africa with a mobile anti-tank weapon. It can be seen as a development of the practice of carrying smaller artillery pieces en portee - sat on the back of trucks. This meant the artillery could quickly move albeit with some loss of traverse. The basis of the Deacon Gun Carrier was an AEC Matador truck chassis. On the flat bed at the rear of the chassis a 6-pounder gun with enclosed armoured shield was mounted. The gunner and loader operated the gun from within the shield. The conventional cab was replaced with a boxy armoured construction that covered the engine and the drivers position. Production started in December 1942 and a total of 175 units were built.
The Deacon was used against German armoured vehicles in North Africa, an environment in which wheeled vehicles were as manoeuvrable as tanks. They are credited with action at El Hamma where the 76th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery were victors in a battle against a German force that included Panzer III tanks. They were withdrawn after the end of the campaign. Some were converted to armoured ammunition carriers. Eventually some vehicles were sold to Turkey.
- I. Moschanskiy - Armored vehicles of the Great Britain 1939-1945 part 2, Modelist-Konstruktor, Bronekollektsiya 1999-02 (И. Мощанский - Бронетанковая техника Великобритании 1939-1945 часть 2, Моделист-Конструктор, Бронеколлекция 1999-02).
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Light tanks | Vickers 6-Ton • Mk II • Mk III • Mk IV • Mk V • Mk VI • Mk VII Tetrarch |
| Cruiser tanks | Mk I • Mk II • Mk III • Mk IV • Mk V Covenanter • Mk VI Crusader • Mk VII Cavalier Mk VIII Centaur • Mk VIII Cromwell • Challenger • Comet • Sherman Firefly • Ram (Canada) • Sentinel (Australia) |
| Infantry tanks | Mk I Matilda • Mk II Matilda • Mk III Valentine • Mk IV Churchill |
|
|
|---|
| Bishop • Sexton • Deacon • Archer |
|
|
|---|
| Universal Carrier • Loyd Carrier • Kangaroo • Terrapin |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Scout Cars | Daimler Dingo • Dingo Scout Car (Australia) • Humber Scout Car • Lynx Scout Car (Canada) • S1 Scout Car (Australia) |
| Light Reconnaissance Cars | Humber LRC • Morris LRC • Otter LRC (Canada) |
| Armoured Cars | AEC Armoured Car • Coventry Armoured Car • Daimler Armoured Car • Fox Armoured Car (Canada) • Guy Armoured Car • Humber Armoured Car • Lanchester Armoured Car • Marmon-Herrington Armoured Car (South Africa) • Morris CS9 • Rhino Heavy Armoured Car (Australia) • Rolls-Royce Armoured Car • Rover Light Armoured Car (Australia) • Standard Beaverette • Armoured Carrier Wheeled Indian Pattern (India) |
| Armoured Trucks | Bedford OXA • C15TA Armoured Truck (Canada) |
| Armoured Command Vehicles | AEC ACV • Guy Lizard ACV |
|
|
|---|
| Avenger • Black Prince • Centurion • Excelsior • TOG 1 • TOG 2 • Tortoise • Valiant • Harry Hopkins • Alecto • Thornycroft Bison |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Artillery tractors | AEC Matador • Morris C8 Quad • Scammell Pioneer • Canadian Military Pattern |
| Trucks and lorries | Bedford QLD • Austin K2 • Morris 15 cwt |
| Tank transporters | Diamond T tank transporter • Scammell Pioneer Semi-trailer |
| Utility and cars | Car, Heavy Utility 4x2 Ford C11 • Car, Light Utility ("Tilly") • Car, 4-Seater 4x2 |
| British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II | |
| British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II |
|---|