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Curtiss-Wright X-19
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| X-19 | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| X-19 in hovering flight | |
| Type | Experimental VTOL |
| Manufacturer | Curtiss-Wright |
| Maiden flight | November 1963 |
| Status | Cancelled |
| Number built | 2 |
The Curtiss-Wright X-19 was an American experimental VTOL Tiltrotor aeroplane of the early 1960s.
In March 1960 the Curtiss-Wright corporation developed the X-100 - a prototype for a new, vertical take-off transport aircraft. The X-100 had a single engine, which propelled two tilting-rotors, while at the tail swivelling nozzles used the engines exhaust gases to give additional control in hovering or slow flight.
From the X-100 Curtiss-Wright developed the larger X-200, of which the US Air Force ordered two prototypes designated the X-19A.
The X-19 was a high-wing monoplane with two sets of wings. Each wing mounted a 13 ft (4 m) propeller that could be rotated through 90 degrees allowing the aircraft to take off and land like a helicopter. The propellers were driven by twin Avco Lycoming T55-L-5 engines mounted in the fuselage.
The first flight of the X-19 took place in November 1963 (other sources give 26 June 1964). It was intended that the X-19 would be developed into a VTOL transport aircraft. However the first X-19 was destroyed in a crash on 25 August 1965, and the program was subsequently cancelled. The second prototype is currently being stored in the restoration facilities at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio.[1]
Contents |
General characteristics
- Crew: Two
- Payload: 1,200 lb (544 kg)
- Length: 42 ft 1 in (12.83 m)
- Wingspan: 19 ft 6 in (forward) / 21 ft 6 in (aft) (5.94 m / 6.55 m)
- Height: 17 ft 2 in (5.2 m)
- Max takeoff weight: 13,660 lb (6,196 kg)
- Powerplant: 2× Avco Lycoming T55-L-5 turboshaft , 2,200 shp (1,640 kW) each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 454 mph (730 km/h)
- Range: 325 miles (523 km)
This aircraft article is missing some (or all) of its specifications. If you have a source, you can help Wikipedia by adding them.Comparable aircraft
- Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey
- Bell XV-15
- Bell/Agusta BA609
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See also List of experimental aircraft