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Copertino
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Comune di Copertino | |
|---|---|
 Municipal coat of arms |
|
| Country |  Italy |
| Region | Apulia |
| Province | Lecce (LE) |
| Mayor | |
| Elevation | 34 m |
| Area | 57.76 km² |
| Population | |
| - Total (as of 2004-12-31) | 24,247 |
| - Density | 406/km² |
| Time zone | CET, UTC+1 |
| Coordinates | |
| Gentilic | Copertinesi |
| Dialing code | 045 |
| Postal code | 37100 |
| Patron | St. Joseph of Cupertino |
| - Day | September 18 |
  Location of Copertino in Italy |
|
| Website: www.comune.copertino.le.it | |
Copertino is a town and comune in the Italian province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.
Following Charles of Anjou's successful campaign in 1266, the Hohenstaufen tower of Copertino was held first by the de Pratis family and and then by Walter VI of Brienne, Duke of Athens, Duke of Lecce and Grand Constable of France.
Copertino became the centre of a Contea or County under the Enghiens, who were sovereigns of the land of Galatone, Leverano and Veglie. With the marriage of Mary of Enghien, Countess of Lecce and Copertino (later Queen of Naples and titular Queen of Sicily, Jerusalem, and Hungary), with Raimondo del Balzo Orsini, the county became part of the principality of Taranto. The French knight Tristan Chiaromonte (de Clermont-Lodeve) led the development of the county capital, having assumed power over the territory on his marriage to Caterina, daughter of Mary of Enghien. Tristan's daughter Isabella of Taranto, heiress to the Brienne claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, married Ferdinand I of Naples. With the conquest of the Salento pensinsular by the Aragonese dynasty, effected jointly by the Spanish army and knights from Albania, the county was gifted in 1498 to Alfonso Castriota Scanderbeg, in gratitude for military support.
The Princes Belmonte gained the Castle through the Squarciafico Counts of Copertino, to whom the feudality passed from 1557.
- The Castle, one of the most massive fortifications in Apulia.
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