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Combat
Developer	Atari
Publisher	Atari
Designer	Steve Mayer, Joe Decuir, Larry Kaplan, and Larry Wagner (project manager)
Released	October 1977
Genre	Fixed Shooter
Mode(s)	Multiplayer
Platform(s)	Atari 2600
Media	Cartridge
Input methods	Joystick

Combat is an early video game by Atari for the Atari 2600. It was released as one of the nine launch titles for the system in October, 1977, and was included in the box with the system from its introduction until 1982. Combat was based on two earlier black-and-white coin-operated arcade games produced by Atari: Tank (published under the Kee Games name) in 1974 and Anti-Aircraft II in 1975.

Earlier in 1977, Coleco had released the similarly titled Telstar Combat!, an entry in its Telstar series of dedicated consoles. Unlike the Coleco game, Combat had color graphics and numerous gameplay variations. The 27 game modes featured a variety of different combat scenarios, including tanks, biplanes, and jet fighters. The tank games had interesting options such as bouncing munitions ("Tank-Pong") and invisibility. The biplane and jet games also allowed for variation, such as multiple planes per player and an inventive game with a squadron of planes versus one giant bomber. Atari also produced a version of Combat for Sears titled Tank Plus (alluding to the original arcade game Tank). It was released as the pack-in game with Sears "Tele-Games" branded Atari 2600 console, the Sears Video Arcade. Combat was programmed by Joe Decuir and Larry Wagner.

Combat boasted having 27 games in one, which were all variations on the tank, bi-plane, and jet gameplay.

Atari Combat in an Empty field

The Tank game in Combat had the basis of two tanks controlled by players each moving around a playing field and shooting the other player until time ran out. The player with the higher score would win. There were various types of shots a player could have depending on which level they chose, including straight missiles, guided missiles, and Tank Pong in which the shots would bounce off the walls, with variations upon whether a direct hit could strike their opponent, or a strike required a billiard hit. There was also an Invisible Tank in which the players would be invisible except for a brief few seconds after firing, and Invisible Tank Pong option. Along with the play styles there were also mazes to choose from including an empty field, a simple maze and a complex maze.

Atari's Combat with biplanes in Clouds field

Another set of level choices in Combat were the Biplanes. Unlike the Tank version, this was played with three types of firing shots (straight-missile, guided missile, and machine guns). However, there were several different gameplay modes. Players had the option of fighting one on one, having a pair of Biplanes each that moved and fired in tandem, or have one player control three tandem Biplanes against one large Bomber. The Bomber's shot was an oversized projectile that otherwise behaved as a straight-missile. Instead of having mazes to fly through, there were two clouds in the middle of the stage that either player could fly into temporarily hiding them from view of the other player.

Very similar to the Biplanes level, was the Jets option. In this mode, only straight missile and guided missiles were used. It still had the same map options and squadron options as the biplanes mode, with Jets flying singly, two-on-two, or three-on-three.

Main article: Combat 2

Tanks battle in the forest in Atari's Combat 2

Atari developed a sequel to the popular Combat scheduled for release in 1984, but the video game crash of 1983 caused the game to be delayed and finally cancelled. Combat 2 featured a more sophisticated version of the original's tank game, with Tanks requiring multiple hits to destroy, and Missile Bases with an outer barrier which took many hits to chip through but the appropriate tank could hide within, and the ability to launch a large homing missile at very slow intervals. The game's single action button fired the Tank's gun normally, but launched a missile if pressed while the tank was within the Missile Base. Destroying an opponent's Missile Base also eliminated all of their reserve Tanks. The game took place in a forest environment divided by a river that could be crossed by either of two bridges. In some modes, the tanks could move under the trees and in others, the tanks were forced to go around or shoot their way through solid barriers. Some mode allowed each player to detail the placement of trees or barriers prior to the battle. While the game never hit store shelves, it was illegally manufactured in cartridge format and sold at Classic Gaming Expo in 2001. Atari finally officially released it on the Atari Flashback 2 dedicated console, in 2005.

Space Combat was released through Sears. Space Combat was a colored version of the previously black and white Space War (already visually similar to Combat), and was of identical gameplay. Players controlled a Star Ship that moved by applying thrust, similar to the vessel from Asteroids, with the ability to fire straight-missiles and enter Hyperspace to avoid being hit. Players either competed to destroy each other, or to capture a moving Space Modules. Game variations included features such as wrap-around or rebounding playfield edges, the need to fight against the pull of gravity from a Space Sun which would destroy a Star Ship upon contact, a Starbase which could resupply a Star Ship's fuel and missiles, and each player trying to capture their own Space Module or competing to capture the same one. Space War, the original black and white version of the game, was available on the Atari Flashback 2.

• AtariAge page on Combat
• Combat guide at StrategyWiki
• Tank at the Killer List of Videogames
• Anti-Aircraft II at the Killer List of Videogames
• Nick Montfort article in Games Studies journal