Color wheel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
Newton's color circle, showing the colors correlated with musical notes and symbols for the planets.
Newton's color circle, showing the colors correlated with musical notes and symbols for the planets.
A color wheel based on red/yellow/blue primaries, and orange/green/purple secondaries
A color wheel based on red/yellow/blue primaries, and orange/green/purple secondaries

A color wheel or color circle is an organization of color hues around a circle, showing relationships between colors considered to be primary colors, secondary colors, complementary colors, etc.

Artists typically use red, yellow, and blue primaries (RYB color model), so these are arranged at three equally-spaced points around the color wheel, as they typically call it. Printers and others who use modern subtractive color methods and terminology use magenta, yellow, and cyan as subtractive primaries.

Color scientists and psychologists often use additive primaries, such as red, green, and blue, and often refer to their arrangement around a circle as a color circle, as opposed to a color wheel. This is approximately the form of color circle invented by Isaac Newton.

Intermediate and interior points of color wheels and circles represent color mixtures. In a paint or subtractive color wheel, the center is usually (but not always[1]) black, representing all colors of light being absorbed; in a color circle, on the other hand, the center is white or gray, indicating a mixture of different wavelengths of light (all wavelengths, or two complementary colors, for example).

Some sources use the terms color wheel and color circle interchangeably.

A color wheel based on red/green/blue primaries, and magenta/yellow/cyan secondaries
A color wheel based on red/green/blue primaries, and magenta/yellow/cyan secondaries

Contents

Goethe's color wheel from his Theory of Colours
Goethe's color wheel from his Theory of Colours

Typical artists' paint or pigment primary colors are blue, red, and yellow. The corresponding secondary colors are green, orange & violet. The tertiary colors are red–orange, red–violet, yellow–orange, yellow–green, blue–violet and blue–green.

A color wheel based on RGB (red, green, blue) additive primaries has cyan, magenta, and yellow secondaries. Alternatively, the same arrangement of colors around a circle can be described as based on cyan, magenta, and yellow subtractive primaries, with red, green, and blue being secondaries.

Goethe's Theory of Colors was one attempt to define a color wheel and color theory based on experimental and philosophical principles.

Main article: Color scheme

Color schemes are logical combinations of colors on the color wheel.

A color circle based on additive combinations of the light spectrum, after Schiffman (1990)
A color circle based on additive combinations of the light spectrum, after Schiffman (1990)
Advanced Search
Included Web Search Engines


Safe Search

close

Top Matching Results

Occasionally Search.com will highlight specialized results that are based on the context of your query. Examples of specialized results include specific links to news, images, or video.

Top Matching Results may highlight information from other Search.com pages, content from the CNET Network of sites, or third party content. The listings are based purely on relevance. Search.com does not receive payment for listings in this section but our partners that provide this data may get paid for listing these products.

Sponsored Links

This section contains paid listings which have been purchased by companies that want to have their sites appear for specific search terms and related content. These listings are administered, sorted and maintained by a third party and are not endorsed by Search.com.

Search Results

Search.com sends your search query to several search engines at one time and integrates the results into one list which has been sorted by relevance using Search.com's proprietary algorithm. You can customize the list of search engines included in your metasearch from the preferences.

The search engines that are used in your metasearch may allow companies to pay to have their Web sites included within the results. To view the Paid Inclusion policy for a specific search engine, please visit their Web site. Search.com does not accept payment or share revenue with any search engine partner for listings in this section.