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Colonia del Sacramento

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Colonia

Colonia (Uruguay)

27m

34º 47'S 57º 84'W

Founded

1680

Founder

Manuel Lobo

Population

21,714 (2004)

Phone Code

+052

Postal Code

70000

**Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento**^a
**UNESCO World Heritage Site**

State Party	Uruguay
Type	Cultural
Criteria	iv
Identification	#747
Region^b	Latin America and the Caribbean
Inscription History
Formal Inscription:	1995 19th Session
a Name as officially inscribed on the WH List b As classified officially by UNESCO

Colonia del Sacramento is a city in southwestern Uruguay, by the Río de la Plata, facing Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the oldest town in the country and capital of the departamento of Colonia. It has a population of 21,714 (2004 census).

Founded in 1680 by the Portuguese, Colonia del Sacramento was later disputed by the Spanish settled on the opposite bank of the river at Buenos Aires. The colony kept changing hands from crown to crown due to treaties like the Treaty of Madrid in 1750 and the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777, until it remained with the Spanish. It then transferred to Portuguese control again, and later to the Brazilians after 1816, when the entire Banda Oriental (Uruguay) was seized by the Rio de Janeiro government.

The Guarani fought in 1742 to drive the Portuguese out. This city is known as Colônia do Sacramento in Portuguese.

Today, the city has expanded to the east, but its original part still keeps the irregular, terrain-fitting street plan in the oldest part, built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider orthogonal calles in the Spanish area.

The historical parts of Colonia del Sacramento are named by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Tourism Vacation information hostels photo gallery

Maps and aerial photos Coordinates: -34.4742° -57.8437°
- Mapping from Multimap or GlobalGuide or Google Maps
- Aerial image from TerraServer
- Satellite image from WikiMapia

This Uruguay location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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Portuguese Empire

North Africa

15th century
1415–1640 Ceuta
1420 Madeira
1458–1550 Alcácer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir)
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16th century
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1506–1525 Aguz (Souira Guedima)
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Sub-Saharan Africa

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¹ Part of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1753. ² Part of Portuguese Guinea from 1879.

Southwest Asia

16th century
1506–1615 Gamru (Bandar Abbas)
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1515–1650 Muscat
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Indian subcontinent

15th century
1498–1545 Laccadive Islands (Lakshadweep)

16th century
Portuguese India
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Portuguese India
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Portuguese India
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East Asia and Oceania

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¹ 1975 is the date of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent invasion by Indonesia. In 2002, the independence of East Timor was recognized by Portugal and the rest of the world.